2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宣城市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宣城市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.(PassageOne)

32.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.

33.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.

34.Hisopinionthattherecanbenofreedomintheworldwhenmenhavetobegforjobsisright.

35.(Fromnowon),hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim"Mr.Bloggs,"not"Alf".

36.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstructedintothatsameimage.(PassageTwo)

37.(Wemustmakefulluseof)thesewastematerialssincetheyarestillofsomevalue.

38.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.

39.Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood--apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famous.athleteorentertainer.(PassageFour)

40.Undersuchunfavorableconditions,youwouldhavefailedtheexperimentashedid.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.科學(xué)家了解人腦越多，他們不能回答的問(wèn)題越多。

42.如果他今天離開，周五可以到達(dá)。

43.據(jù)報(bào)道，新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

44.比爾是個(gè)成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。

45.我們對(duì)自己認(rèn)識(shí)得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來(lái)。

46.（如果當(dāng)時(shí)你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

47.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（結(jié)果卻被辭退）.

48.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。

49.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會(huì)）topasstheexam.

50.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

52.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

53.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

54.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

55.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

56.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

57.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

58.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

59.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

60.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

62.Longtimeago,theancientpeoplecouldnottraveltoanyfarawayplacesfortheyhadnoinstrumentstocarrythemacrossthewideoceans,thedeepvalleys,longriversorthehighmountains.

Nowadaysmentakeadvantageofsteamships,trains,airplanesformodernbridges.Airplanescancarryustothefarcountriesinashorttime;steamshipscantravelacrossthewideoceans.Itisconvenienttothemodernpeople.

Travellingisagoodideatousbecausewecangetmoreknowledgeabout,suchasthecustom,thegeographyofothercountries.Andthepeoplecouldtravelamongthedifferentcountriesintheworld.Foritiseasytotravelfromthelandbytrains,orfromtheseabyships.

WelearntthattheItalianwhomadetheworldlargerwasMr.ChristopherColumbus.Hewasabraveman.Uptothemiddleofthe15thcentury,thepeoplewereafraidoftravellingbecausetheybelieveditwasadangerousthing.

ThereisasayinginChina,thatis"Travellingforthousandsofliisbetterthanreadingfortenyears."Itistosaythatwecanlearnmoreindifferentplacesthanwecanlearnfrombooks.

Thepeopleinancienttimescouldn'ttraveltoofarawayplacesbecause______.

A.theyfounditnousedoingso

B.theylikedstayingathome

C.therewasnomoderntransportation

D.theywereforbiddentogotoothercountries

63.55.FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.A.footballisanold-timetraditionB.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootballC.largefamiliesoftenplayfootballD.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork

64.Theunderlinedpart"it"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.ataxiB.themoneyC.abombD.publictransport

65.

Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause______.

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

六、作文(2題)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.D

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

5.D

6.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

9.C

10.A

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

15.B

16.C

17.C

18.C

19.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

20.B

21.D

22.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

23.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

24.A

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

26.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.與此同時(shí)面巾紙的質(zhì)量在不斷提高這是因?yàn)橛懈嗟纳a(chǎn)商開始從事面巾紙的生產(chǎn)而每個(gè)廠家都力爭(zhēng)使自己的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)于其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。與此同時(shí)，面巾紙的質(zhì)量在不斷提高，這是因?yàn)橛懈嗟纳a(chǎn)商開始從事面巾紙的生產(chǎn)，而每個(gè)廠家都力爭(zhēng)使自己的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)于其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。

32.我們相信年青一代不會(huì)辜負(fù)我們的信任。我們相信年青一代不會(huì)辜負(fù)我們的信任。

33.學(xué)校教育與其說(shuō)是傳授給學(xué)生知識(shí)不如說(shuō)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的藝術(shù)。學(xué)校教育與其說(shuō)是傳授給學(xué)生知識(shí)不如說(shuō)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的藝術(shù)。

34.他認(rèn)為如果人們不得不乞求職業(yè)那么世界上就不會(huì)有自由這種想法是正確的。他認(rèn)為如果人們不得不乞求職業(yè)，那么世界上就不會(huì)有自由，這種想法是正確的。

35.從現(xiàn)在起從現(xiàn)在起

36.當(dāng)這些脈沖被輸入到接收器(電視機(jī))后就會(huì)通過(guò)電子設(shè)備重新被改造為相同的圖像。當(dāng)這些脈沖被輸入到接收器(電視機(jī))后，就會(huì)通過(guò)電子設(shè)備重新被改造為相同的圖像。

37.我們必須充分利用我們必須充分利用

38.近些年來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。近些年來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。

39.最后一點(diǎn)是許多著名球員的生活環(huán)境相同即都來(lái)自于貧窮、擁擠的生活社區(qū)那里男孩的夢(mèng)想并不是成為醫(yī)生、律師或是商人而是成為富有的名運(yùn)動(dòng)員或是娛樂(lè)界人士。最后一點(diǎn)是，許多著名球員的生活環(huán)境相同，即都來(lái)自于貧窮、擁擠的生活社區(qū)，那里男孩的夢(mèng)想并不是成為醫(yī)生、律師或是商人，而是成為富有的名運(yùn)動(dòng)員或是娛樂(lè)界人士。

40.在這樣不利的情況下你的實(shí)驗(yàn)也會(huì)和他一樣失敗的。在這樣不利的情況下，你的實(shí)驗(yàn)也會(huì)和他一樣失敗的。

41.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

42.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

43.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

44.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

45.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

46.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

47.onlytogetfired

48.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

49.heissure

50.especiallythefirstcourse

51.regardless

52.competition

53.deadly

54.musician

55.criticism

56.fortunate

57.unsay

58.employment

59.longer

60.election

61.C

62.C

63.D55．答案為D

從最后一段可知感恩節(jié)是家庭團(tuán)圓的節(jié)日，人們舉行家庭聚會(huì)，由此可推斷足球賽的熱播是因?yàn)槿藗冃蓍e在家，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，D為最佳答案。

64.D解析：本題為指代猜詞題。指代題為猜詞題的一種。代詞猜詞的原則是：就近指代。代詞指代在性、數(shù)(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))、格(主格或賓格)以及位置等方面與之接近的名詞。就位置而言，如上所述，代詞所指代的名詞通常在本句與上句之中。此外，邏輯和意義也是衡量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，也就是說(shuō)，正確的答案應(yīng)該從邏輯、思想內(nèi)容上和語(yǔ)法搭配上都通順。本題考查指代詞“it”的含義。根據(jù)此句前面一句Ispendabombontaxisbecause1willnottakepublictransportafter10p.m.意思是“我花費(fèi)很多錢乘坐出租汽車，因?yàn)橥砩?0點(diǎn)以后我不敢乘坐公共交通車”。接下來(lái)就是本句Iusedtouseit，it顯然指代的足上句里的publictransport(公共交通)，即應(yīng)選D。bomb在這里意思是alotofmoney。

65.C解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)題，側(cè)重點(diǎn)是考查對(duì)句意的理解。由第四段的第一句“Nowadays，accordingtomanypeople，lifeofferslittleexcitement”可知，當(dāng)今很多人認(rèn)為生活缺少樂(lè)趣，由此推出C正確。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusand