2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.

32.Itisdifficultforyoutoremember(theinformationthatdoesn'tmakeanysensetoyou).

33.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.(Passage3)

34.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(PassageFour)

35.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.

36.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.(Passage3)

37.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.

38.Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.

39.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

40.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.(PassageOne)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？

42.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

43.從山上看，這個(gè)公園顯得更美。

44.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

45.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

46.電視節(jié)目對(duì)人們的影響很大，對(duì)兒童尤其如此。

47.中國(guó)的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

48.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

49.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

50.這正是我打算做的事。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

52.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

53.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

54.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

55.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

56.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

57.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

58.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

59.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

60.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Agoodplanwhenfightingagainstanenemytankisto______.

A.shootitsback

B.getneartoitfrombehind

C.moveittotheside

D.moveoutofitsway

62.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

63."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

64.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

65.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

六、作文(2題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

6.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.D

10.D

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

12.A

13.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

14.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

24.D

25.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

26.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

27.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

29.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

30.C

31.即使人們無法理解同一種語言他們也能欣賞同一種音樂。許多人通過唱歌來學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語。了解美國(guó)音樂有助于了解美國(guó)人他們的歷史和文化。即使人們無法理解同一種語言，他們也能欣賞同一種音樂。許多人通過唱歌來學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語。了解美國(guó)音樂有助于了解美國(guó)人，他們的歷史和文化。

32.對(duì)你無任何意義的信息對(duì)你無任何意義的信息

33.第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比看起來更像一張便條。第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比，看起來更像一張便條。

34.因?yàn)樾邼偸呛妥员跋喟橄嚯S重要的是我們?cè)诮邮茏约喝秉c(diǎn)的同時(shí)也要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因?yàn)樾邼偸呛妥员跋喟橄嚯S，重要的是我們?cè)诮邮茏约喝秉c(diǎn)的同時(shí)也要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

35.我們相信年青一代不會(huì)辜負(fù)我們的信任。我們相信年青一代不會(huì)辜負(fù)我們的信任。

36.一些太陽能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集而一些儲(chǔ)存在植物和樹體內(nèi)許多年。一些太陽能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集，而一些儲(chǔ)存在植物和樹體內(nèi)許多年。

37.學(xué)校教育與其說是傳授給學(xué)生知識(shí)不如說是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的藝術(shù)。學(xué)校教育與其說是傳授給學(xué)生知識(shí)不如說是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的藝術(shù)。

38.現(xiàn)在有錢的父母可能意識(shí)到了他們的財(cái)富對(duì)他們的子女來說與其說是一種福氣不如說是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)?，F(xiàn)在有錢的父母可能意識(shí)到了他們的財(cái)富對(duì)他們的子女來說，與其說是一種福氣，不如說是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。

39.請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

40.兩個(gè)人之間的血緣關(guān)系越近他們的智力水平可能就越接近。兩個(gè)人之間的血緣關(guān)系越近，他們的智力水平可能就越接近。

41.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

42.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

43.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

44.I'mquitesure

45.werekilledinthefire

46.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

47.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

48.Thetrainarrivedontime.

49.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

50.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

51.displayed

52.historian

53.qualifications

54.gloomy

55.blindness

56.effective

57.respectable

58.establishment

59.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以，給你。C符合交際用語的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it，也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

60.Undoubtedly

61.B解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。見第三段的第一句Trytogetnearanenemytankfromthesideorbacksoitcannotshootatyou。

62.C解析：通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

63.B解析：因?yàn)長(zhǎng)arry有機(jī)會(huì)出演一個(gè)角色，這是他通往成功的開始。

64.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段首句中的“Wouldnotnecessarily”表示“不一定”，B選項(xiàng)與之意思相當(dāng)。

65.C解析：參見句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled“football”，buteachteamplayedbydifferent