2021-2022學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.(Passage3)

32.Itisdifficultforyoutoremember(theinformationthatdoesn'tmakeanysensetoyou).

33.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...

34.Youshouldcutoutunnecessarywordswhenyouwriteanarticle.

35.Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.

36.Languageisoneofthosephenomenawhichoperatethroughouttheexistenceofsociety.Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

37.(Wemustmakefulluseof)thesewastematerialssincetheyarestillofsomevalue.

38.Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitOccur.(PassageTwo)

39.Therestaurantwassobrightly-litthat(IwishedI'dbroughtmysunglasses).

40.(Asamatteroffact),meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.面對(duì)這樣復(fù)雜的情形，他努力抑制著自己的情感。

42.我期待著再次見到他，因?yàn)槲覀円颜隂](méi)見面了。

43.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會(huì)有問(wèn)題。

44.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的。

45.對(duì)于古典音樂(lè)和流行音樂(lè)，他更偏愛(ài)古典音樂(lè)。

46.你可以依賴于我的幫助。

47.婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來(lái)一直在爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利。

48.我總是說(shuō)話算話。

49.除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來(lái)了一枝筆。

50.依我之見，大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時(shí)，還應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

52.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

53.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

54.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

55.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

56.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

57.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

58.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

59.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

60.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.PassageOneWhitericeistheworld’smostpopularform.ofrice.Butitgoesthroughamillingprocessthatremovesmanynutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分）.Asaresult,peoplewhoeatapoordietbasedonwhitericemaynotgetenoughvitaminA.Eachyearabout250,000to500,000childrengoblindfromvitaminAdeficiency.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）sayshalfofthemdiewithinayearoflosingtheirsight.VitaminAdeficiencyisaproblemespeciallyinAfricaandSoutheastAsia.Soscientiststhoughtofananswer.TheycombinedwhitericewithplantcompoundsthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.Theseplantcoloringsgivethericeagoldencolor.ThescientistsalsothoughtofaplantogiveawaythisGoldenRiceforfreetopoorfarmers.Butthericecannotbemadeusingtraditionalmethods.Thescientistsworkedfortenyears,until1990,todevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestorice.Thenittookninemoreyearstogetthegenestheywantedintotheseed.ProfessorIngoPotrykussaysricewithtwoaddedgeneswillbeavailablein2013.Onegenecomesfrommaize,orcorn,andtheotherfromasoilbacterium（細(xì)菌）.Opponentssaysuchcropsmaycauseenvironmentaldamagebybreedingwithotherplants.OpponentsalsoquestionthesafetyofGoldenRice.However,Mr.PotrykussaysGoldenRicehasneverbeenshowntobeunsafefortheenvironmentorpeople.Manyagriculturalorganizationssupporttheproject.WhatistheprobablereasonwhysomepeopledonotgetenoughVitaminA?

A.Becausetheyareshortoffood

B.Becausewhitericecontainsnovitamin

C.Becausetheyfeedonwhiterice

D.Becausewhitericehasnonutrients

62.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

63.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis__________.

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

64.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."mean?A.Whencomputerdoesn'twork,youcannotworktoo.B.Whencomputerfallsdown,youfalldownwithit.C.Whencomputerisworking,youcandonothing.D.Youcansellticketwithoutaskingthecomputer.

65.

Itcaninferredfromthepassagethatastormiscardedby______.

A.lightwindsB.cloudsC.highwindsD.loudsounds

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

67.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

2.B

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

6.D

7.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

10.A

11.A

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.A

14.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.D

21.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

22.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

23.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

31.解析：我向外看去，但天太黑了，看不清任何東西。

32.對(duì)你無(wú)任何意義的信息對(duì)你無(wú)任何意義的信息

33.然而不管過(guò)去的分享型閱讀文化有何好處那種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)消逝了。然而，不管過(guò)去的分享型閱讀文化有何好處，那種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)消逝了。

34.你寫文章時(shí)應(yīng)刪掉那些不必要的話。你寫文章時(shí)應(yīng)刪掉那些不必要的話。

35.這件小事令我難以忘卻因?yàn)檫@使我更加確信孩子們?cè)谧?。這件小事令我難以忘卻，因?yàn)檫@使我更加確信孩子們?cè)谧儭?/p>

36.語(yǔ)言是一種與社會(huì)共生的現(xiàn)象。脫離了社會(huì)語(yǔ)言便不復(fù)存在。語(yǔ)言是一種與社會(huì)共生的現(xiàn)象。脫離了社會(huì)，語(yǔ)言便不復(fù)存在。

37.我們必須充分利用我們必須充分利用

38.這意味著我們必須先從心理學(xué)的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因然后才能理解有哪些生理活動(dòng)使得該行為發(fā)生。這意味著，我們必須先從心理學(xué)的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因，然后才能理解有哪些生理活動(dòng)使得該行為發(fā)生。

39.我希望自己要是帶了墨鏡就好了我希望自己要是帶了墨鏡就好了

40.事實(shí)上事實(shí)上

41.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

42.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

43.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

44.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

45.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

46.Youcancountonmyhelp.

47.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

48.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

49.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

50.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

51.enjoyable

52.intelligently

53.characteristic

54.provision

55.bored

56.competition

57.paid

58.astonishment

59.priority

60.election

61.B

62.A解析：第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults．”意為“不管是孩子還是成人。”點(diǎn)明題意。

63.C

64.A39．答案為A

通過(guò)上文的描述，得知電腦死機(jī)后，人們無(wú)法正常工作。得出答案A。

65.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第四段第一句。由文章可知，強(qiáng)風(fēng)可以導(dǎo)致風(fēng)暴，危害性極大。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsareno