2021-2022學年河南省商丘市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學年河南省商丘市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.(PassageFour)

32.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn.

33.Becauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment,itwaslongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoods.

34.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring.

35.Therefore,don'tstartreadingabookunlessyouseefromthefirstfewpagesthat(it'soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding).

36.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.

37.Someresearchesevensuggestthat(childrenapplythebehaviorsobservedonTVprogramstotheirreal-lifesituations).

38.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobed(whenthetelephonebellrang).

39.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

40.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).

三、漢譯英(10題)41.看到學生人數不斷減少，校長心里很難受．

42.她從來不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。

43.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學領域發(fā)展的線索）.

44.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎樣努力）.

45.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

46.這條河從前是干凈的，但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。

47.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了，其他同學都已做完試卷離場了。

48.（盡管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

49.還未決定會議在哪里召開。

50.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

52.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

53.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

54.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

55.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

56.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

57.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

58.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

59.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

60.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?查看材料

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

62.根據以下資料，回答1~4題。

Somecollegestudentsdrinktoomuchalcoholatschool．Manyofthemliveonthecampus．Heavydrinkinghascausedmanyproblems．Itcancausestudentstomakebadchoicesanddodangerousthings.

Onecollegehasdecidedtobanalcohol．Ithasgottenareputationasapartyschool．Fivestudentsatthecollegehavediedfromdrinkingtoomuchalcohol．Recently,onestudentdranktoomuchvodka．Heslippedintoacoma．Thecollegehopesthenewrulewillpreventanymoretragedies.

Thenewruleprohibitsstudentsfromdrinkingalcoholinthedorms．Thefirsttimeastudentbreakstheruletheywillreceiveawarning．Iftheybreaktheruleagain,theywillbeevictedfromthedorm．However,theywillstillhavetopayforthedorm．Somestudentsdonotliveonthecampus．Theyliveinhousesnearthecampus．Thosestudentsarealsobannedfromdrinkingalcohol,eveniftheyareoflegalage.

Freshmenatthecollegearenowrequiredtotakeaspecialcourse．ThecourseiscalledAlcoholEdu,andlastsfortwoandahalfhours．Thestudentslearnaboutthedangersofalcohol．Theyalsotakeasurveytofindouthowmuchtheyknowaboutalcohol．Allfirst-yearstudentsmustpassthecourse.

Thecollegehopesthatmoreinformationwillhelpstudentsmakebetterchoices．

__atthecollegearerequiredtotakethealcoholinformationcourse.

A．Sophomores

B．Freshmen

C．Seniors

D．Juniors

63.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

64.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

65.

Theamountofsleeprequiredmay,______.

A.varygreatlyfromoneindividualtoanother

B.dependonanindividual'sage

C.berelatedtoanindividual'soccupation

D.Alloftheabove

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

3.A

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

5.A

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

8.A

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

11.C

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

20.A

21.D

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

23.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

24.D

25.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

26.B

27.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

28.C

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

30.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

31.這卻是出現在生物實驗室中因為這是在試管中特意培養(yǎng)農作物的遺傳基因。這卻是出現在生物實驗室中，因為這是在試管中特意培養(yǎng)農作物的遺傳基因。

32.除了約翰每個人都疲勞了除了約翰，每個人都疲勞了

33.由于缺乏資金和必要的設備公司花了很長時間才完成改進產品質量的計劃。由于缺乏資金和必要的設備，公司花了很長時間才完成改進產品質量的計劃。

34.如果你家里安裝了一部電話你會承認它總是在最不應該響的時候響個不停。如果你家里安裝了一部電話，你會承認它總是在最不應該響的時候響個不停。

35.這是一本你能輕松讀懂的書這是一本你能輕松讀懂的書

36.科學的未來很難預料真正的科學不可能預測?？茖W的未來很難預料，真正的科學不可能預測。

37.孩子們會在現實生活中模仿他們在電視節(jié)目中所看到的行為孩子們會在現實生活中模仿他們在電視節(jié)目中所看到的行為

38.當電話鈴響的時候當電話鈴響的時候

39.為了和這些人交流并向他們學習我們有必要學習他們的語言。為了和這些人交流并向他們學習，我們有必要學習他們的語言。

40.我仍然設法使別人懂我所說的我仍然設法使別人懂我所說的

41.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

42.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

43.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

44.howeverhardshetried

45.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

46.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

47.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

48.WhileIamwillingtogo

49.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

50.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

51.competition

52.humourous

53.reunion

54.toinform

55.misleading

56.priority

57.refusal

58.safety

59.collection

60.desirable

61.C參考文章第二段，現代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的，快捷便利，具有相當的規(guī)模，不受地域限制。

62.B本文講的是大學校園里如何禁止學生酗酒。倒數第二段中提到，學校規(guī)定入校新生必須上規(guī)定的特殊課程——酒精教育課。這門課的目的是讓學生了解酒精的危害。

63.D解析：參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點表明槍聲的具體位置。

64.C文中第三段第二、三句講述了BenSands發(fā)現LostSea的故事。

65.D解析：由文章可知不同人所需要的睡眠時間由于年齡、職業(yè)的不同而各不相同。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankforaloanandrepayitwh