2021年安徽省巢湖市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年安徽省巢湖市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Itisdifficultforyoutoremember(theinformationthatdoesn'tmakeanysensetoyou).

32.Nooneistrulygreatbuthewhoservesthepeopleheartandsoul.

33.TheBritishscientistLeonBaggritforesawatimewhen(computerswouldbesmallenoughtoholdinhand)andwhencomputerswouldbeusedtohelpdoctorstodiagnoseandsoon.

34.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.

35.Japanisacaseinpoint.

36.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstructedintothatsameimage.(PassageTwo)

37.Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.

38.Onnewyear'seve,(fireworkswentoffalloverthecity),addinggaietytothefestival.

39.A:Hello,BlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes.Couldyoufindoutformewhetheryouhaveanyvacanciestomorrownight?

A:Yes,wehavesome.Whatkindofroomswouldyouliketohave?

B:Twosinglerooms,please.Bytheway,whatfacilitiescanyouoffer?

A:Wehavetelephones,airconditioners,TVsetsandwashingmachinesinourrooms.

40.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypost-warera(戰(zhàn)后時(shí)期),therewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.(Passage2)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.他的威信與自信使他成為一個(gè)杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

42.我確信她的英語知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來說是足夠的。

43.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

44.如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù)，你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會(huì)有很廣闊的市場(chǎng)。

45.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

46.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?

B：不知道。我一周前才開始找。

A：哦，你對(duì)哪方面的工作感興趣?

B：我想找個(gè)當(dāng)編輯的工作。

A：我有個(gè)朋友在報(bào)社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

47.據(jù)報(bào)道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

48.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？

49.這次考試失敗使他意識(shí)到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。

50.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

52.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

53.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

54.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

55.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

56.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

57.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

58.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

59.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

60.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.PassageOneMan'sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.Thewheelisimportantbecause__________.

A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

62.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

63.

Theofficerallowed______.

A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetime

B.allstudentstoflytheplane

C.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirown

D.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

64.

WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?

A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thcentury

65.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather

六、作文(2題)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

2.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

3.D

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

5.D

6.B

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

9.C

10.B

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

12.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

13.B

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

16.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

17.C

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

19.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.C

26.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

27.C

28.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

30.B

31.對(duì)你無任何意義的信息對(duì)你無任何意義的信息

32.只有全心全意為人民服務(wù)的人才是最偉大的。只有全心全意為人民服務(wù)的人才是最偉大的。

33.計(jì)算機(jī)可以小到拿在手上計(jì)算機(jī)可以小到拿在手上

34.由于不知道她的地址我們無法和她取得聯(lián)系。由于不知道她的地址，我們無法和她取得聯(lián)系。

35.日本便是一個(gè)很好的例子。日本便是一個(gè)很好的例子。

36.當(dāng)這些脈沖被輸入到接收器(電視機(jī))后就會(huì)通過電子設(shè)備重新被改造為相同的圖像。當(dāng)這些脈沖被輸入到接收器(電視機(jī))后，就會(huì)通過電子設(shè)備重新被改造為相同的圖像。

37.在談判的最后階段他們?nèi)圆辉刚剬?shí)質(zhì)性問題。在談判的最后階段，他們?nèi)圆辉刚剬?shí)質(zhì)性問題。

38.爆竹聲在城市的上空響起爆竹聲在城市的上空響起

39.A：您好這是藍(lán)天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個(gè)單人間。另外你們能提供什么設(shè)備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機(jī)。A：您好，這是藍(lán)天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個(gè)單人間。另外，你們能提供什么設(shè)備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機(jī)。

40.在戰(zhàn)后初期一個(gè)如今看來像是計(jì)算機(jī)史前時(shí)期的時(shí)代人們普遍地?fù)?dān)心有一天計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)從人類手中接管世界。在戰(zhàn)后初期，一個(gè)如今看來像是計(jì)算機(jī)史前時(shí)期的時(shí)代，人們普遍地?fù)?dān)心有一天計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)從人類手中接管世界。

41.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

42.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

43.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

44.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

45.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

46.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

47.Itisreportedthat

48.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

49.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

50.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

51.competition

52.civilization

53.application

54.provision

55.classify

56.enriched

57.surprisingly

58.enlarge

59.employment

60.weightlessness

61.D

62.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

63.D解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段首句Theofficer．．．a(chǎn)llowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywantedtoandiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可斷定D正確。

64.B

65.B第四段。海龜把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它們受到傷害。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbef