2022-2023學年江西省九江市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年江西省九江市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.

32.(Inspiteofallhertrouble)shealwaysgivestheappearanceofbeinghappy.

33.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring.

34.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.

35.PeoplewholivedinnortheasternAsiafoundtheirhomelandgrowingcolder.(passage1)

36.Foravarietyofreason,schoolparticipationratesforfemalesalmostalwayslagbehindthoseofmalesindevelopingcountries.

37.Thefactisknowntoallthatenergycanneitherbedestroyednorbecreated.

38.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...

39.Theywrite,inshort,withthedesiretopersuade.

40.(Withsteadywages),hewouldbeabletofeedhimselfandhelphisfamily.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.政府和社會非常關心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務。

42.You（本來應該）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

43.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

44.為了解決這些問題，我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠意。

45.據(jù)說這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。

46.開車時你再小心也不為過。

47.Youmustsolvetheproblem（當場）

48.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。

49.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個村里建一所小學）.

50.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（結果很多人病倒了）。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

52.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

53.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

54.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

55.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

56.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

57.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

58.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

59.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

60.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Whatiswind?Youcanfeelit,andyoucansometimeshearit,too.Youcan'tseethewind,butyoucanseeallkindsofplantsandflowersmovinginthewind.Grassmovesinthewind.Sodotrees.Whatisthewind?Itismovingair.

Whatmakestheairmove?Thinkoftwoplaces.Theymaybeclosetoeachother,ortheymaybefaraway.Theairiscoldinoneplace.Butitishotintheother.Warmairpushesuphighintothesky.Itgoeshigherthanthecoldair.Thecolderairthenmovesintotheplacewherethewarmerairusedtobe.Themovingairiswind.

Windsmovecloudsinthesky.Anicedaycanturncloudyinashortwhile.Sometimesthecloudsarebiganddark.Big,darkcloudsholdalotofwater.Soonitbeginstorain.

Highwindscanmakeastormcomefast.Theycanmakealotofnoise,too.Sometimestheysoundlikeatraingoingby.Veryhighwindshavepickedupbigthingslikecarsandtrucksfromtheground.Somehaveevenpickeduphouses!

Butmostwindsaremuchlighter.Youcanhavefuninalighterwindffyouhaveakite.Doyouknowhowtoflyone?Justletthewindtakethekitehighintothesky.

Accordingtothepassagewindis______.

A.movingairB.lightercloudsC.airpressureD.coldair

62.

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedles

B.anoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepast

C.acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2,000years

D.fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals

63.Thecellsofyourbodydevelopsuppliesofenergy_________.

A.whenyouareasleep

B.whenyourecoverfromyourworkoftheday

C.inthenextperiodofactivity

D.whenyouarequiet

64.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.

65.

DuringtheeighteenthcenturyabouttenthousandpeoplewerethrownintoprisoninEnglandbecause______.

A.theyhadbeencaughtstealingsalt

B.theyhadsoldsaltedfish

C.theyhadtakensaltfromtheking'stable

D.theyhadusedsalttopreservethedeadbodies

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.B

12.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.C

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

15.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.B

18.A

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

20.B

21.D

22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

23.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

24.A

25.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.D

28.D

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

31.保持青春的秘訣就是多進行體育鍛煉。保持青春的秘訣就是多進行體育鍛煉。

32.盡管麻煩很多盡管麻煩很多

33.如果你家里安裝了一部電話你會承認它總是在最不應該響的時候響個不停。如果你家里安裝了一部電話，你會承認它總是在最不應該響的時候響個不停。

34.有必要采取有效行動來結束這種局面。有必要采取有效行動來結束這種局面。

35.那些住在亞洲東部的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家園正變得越來越冷。那些住在亞洲東部的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家園正變得越來越冷。

36.由于種種原因發(fā)展中國家的女性入學率幾乎都落后于男性入學率。由于種種原因，發(fā)展中國家的女性入學率幾乎都落后于男性入學率。

37.大家都知道這一事實能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。大家都知道這一事實，能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。

38.然而不管過去的分享型閱讀文化有何好處那種現(xiàn)象已經消逝了。然而，不管過去的分享型閱讀文化有何好處，那種現(xiàn)象已經消逝了。

39.簡而言之這些人寫作的目的是勸說。簡而言之，這些人寫作的目的是勸說。

40.有著穩(wěn)定的工資有著穩(wěn)定的工資

41.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

42.shouldhave

43.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

44.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

45.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

46.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

47.onthespot

48.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

49.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

50.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

51.misunderstanding

52.non-official

53.ashamed

54.appreciation

55.enlarge

56.mixture

57.competition

58.priority

59.lengthening

60.shortly

61.A解析：本題為細節(jié)題。答案在第一段最后兩句。此題是關于風的定義，根據(jù)文章可以知道風就是流動的空氣。

62.B解析：推理判斷題?？捎门懦?。由第二段可知，針灸師應知道的是怎樣下針和在哪下針，而不是怎樣制針，所以A不對。根據(jù)第一段，針灸已在中國流傳了人約4，000年，而不是2.000年，所以C不對。由最后一段可知，超過一半的患者在麻醉時喜歡針灸勝于化學藥物，所以D也不對。由第二段最后一句可知B是對的。

63.A文章第二段最后一句指出，睡眠是身體的細胞從整天的忙碌中恢復并為下一個階段的活動增加能量供應的時間。故選A。

64.A45．答案為A

根據(jù)第三段和最后一段得知鑰匙兒童獨自在家，感到的不是自由，而是恐懼。

65.A

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborn