背短文記單詞模塊6-8

..各位兄弟姐妹,此種材料僅為學(xué)生在語境中記單詞提供些許方便。一詞多義則當(dāng)別論。翻譯時(shí)借助了翻譯軟件,所以譯文中只要不是類似于"有困難找警察"譯作"havedifficultylookingforpolice"等明顯笑話,就沒仔細(xì)核對(duì)了。中英兩種語言在語序、表達(dá)方式上存在差異,本人在使用過程中,讓學(xué)生把中文譯成英文,再對(duì)照英文找出錯(cuò)誤,某些學(xué)生進(jìn)步更大。水平有限,翻譯無法做到達(dá)、雅、信。請(qǐng)諒。謝謝大家。模塊6第1單元Laughterisgoodforyou.<1>Herfatherwasafamouscomedianwhoperformedvariousroles.Hegavepeoplemuchvisualamusement.Heteasedthepeoplewhowererichbutcruelandsatirizedunfairnessinthesocietyandappealedtopeopletostrengthenunitywithhisplays.Hewontherespectandaffectionalloverthecountry.Buthisrealnamewaslittle-known.她父親是位著名的扮演過多種角色的喜劇演員,他給人們?cè)S多視覺娛樂。他用他的戲劇表演嘲笑那些為富不仁的人,諷刺社會(huì)的不公平現(xiàn)象,呼吁人們?cè)鰪?qiáng)團(tuán)結(jié)。他贏得了舉國(guó)的尊重和喜愛。但他的真名卻鮮為人知。<2>Oneofthemostwell-knownandwell-lovedtypesofcomedyiscalledstandup,whichconsistsofdifferentvarietiesofstandupcomedy.BillyCrystal,afamousstandupcomedian,hashostedtheAcademyAwardseighttimes.Eachtime,heperformshisstanduproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.Hisoutstandingabilitytoimprovisehasimpressedpeoplearoundtheworld.Doctorshavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotlivelongerafterresearchingwhateffectstandupandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus.Whenwelaugh,ourbrainsendschemicalsaroundthebodythataregoodforus.Laughinghelpsthebodystayhealthy,asthesayinggoes,‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’．單口喜劇是最著名的,深受人們喜愛的喜劇類型之一,它由多種單口喜劇組成。著名的單口喜劇演員比利·克里斯多已主持了八屆奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮。每次主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的時(shí)候,他都會(huì)在數(shù)百萬觀眾面前表演他的單口喜劇保留節(jié)目。他杰出的即興表演能力給世界各地的人們留下了深刻印象。醫(yī)學(xué)工作者們?cè)谘芯繂慰谙矂『推渌矂⌒问綄?duì)我們產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響后發(fā)現(xiàn)：笑口常開的人更長(zhǎng)壽。當(dāng)我們笑的時(shí)候,我們的大腦會(huì)向全身傳送有益健康的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。笑有助于保持身體健康,俗話說,"笑一笑,十年少"。<3>Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causingseriousharmtoourlifeandtheenvironment.Changingthissituationrequiresconsiderableeffortonthepartofeveryone.Asforme,itshouldstartonthewaytoschool.Iwillkeeptrafficrulesinmindalltheway.IfIrideabicycle,I’llalwayskeeptotherightandnevercrossaroaduntilthetrafficlightturnsgreen.IfIwalk,I’llneverforgettousethepedestriancrossing.Meanwhile,I’llregarditasmydutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy.NotonlywillIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorwillmakeadifference.現(xiàn)今,違反交通規(guī)則,亂丟垃圾的現(xiàn)象屢見不鮮,嚴(yán)重危害著我們的生活和環(huán)境。改變這種狀況需要每個(gè)人都付出相當(dāng)大的努力。對(duì)我來說,應(yīng)該從上學(xué)途中做起。我會(huì)自始至終牢記交通規(guī)則。如果我騎自行車,我會(huì)總是靠右走,直到交通燈變成綠燈才橫過馬路。如果是步行的話,會(huì)記得過馬路要走人行橫道。同時(shí),我會(huì)把保持我們的環(huán)境清潔健康視為自己的職責(zé)。我不僅會(huì)阻止亂扔垃圾和隨地吐痰,我也會(huì)盡可能地幫助清理路邊的垃圾。希望我的舉動(dòng)會(huì)起點(diǎn)作用。Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?<1>Thegymnastsufferedalotduringhisdrill.Thesufferingsandhardshipswereunbearable,buthepersisted.Fortunately,heaccomplishedhisdreamatlast.Histalentinsportsandoutstandingskillsimpressedallofus.Hisstruggleforsuccesswasadmirable．Inhissparetime,heoftenassistedthosewhowereinsorrow.Hisgoodwillwasalsoworthyofpraise.體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員在訓(xùn)練期間受了很多苦。艱難和困苦是無法忍受的,但他堅(jiān)持了下來。幸運(yùn)的是,他最終完成了他的夢(mèng)想。他在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的天賦和出色的技能給我們所有人留下了深刻的印象。他為成功而付出的努力令人欽佩。在業(yè)余時(shí)間里,他經(jīng)常幫助那些不幸的人們。他的善意也值得稱道。<2>MynameisLiHua,astudentfromXinHuaMiddleSchool.IgotthefirstplaceintheEnglishcontestheldbyourschoolnotlongago.HereI’dliketosharemyexperienceinlearningEnglishwithFirstofall,attendingEnglishcornersisofgreathelptoimprovemyoralEnglish,sowheneverthereisanopportunity,I’llgraspit.Secondly,IkeepwritingEnglishdiaries,whichenablesmetoexpresswhathappensindailylifeandinthiswayIcanpractisemywrittenEnglish.Thirdly,IalsosurfEnjoyReadingontheInternet.Asweallknow,weneedextensivereadingtoenlargeourvision,sowe’dbetterdevelopagoodhabitofreadingEnglishmaterialseveryday.Ofcourse,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Onlywhenwesticktowhatwehavedecidedtodowillweachieveagoal.我叫李華,一名來自新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生。在不久前我校舉辦的英語比賽中,我獲得了第一名。在這里我想和大家分享英語學(xué)習(xí)方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。首先,參加英語角對(duì)提高我的口語有很大的幫助,所以每當(dāng)有機(jī)會(huì),我都會(huì)抓住它。其次,我堅(jiān)持寫英語日記,這使我能夠<用英文>表達(dá)日常生活中發(fā)生的事,這樣我可以練習(xí)我的英語寫作。再次,我還在網(wǎng)上瀏覽《享受閱讀》。眾所周知,我們需要泛讀以擴(kuò)大我們的視野,所以我們最好養(yǎng)成每天閱讀英語材料的好習(xí)慣。當(dāng)然啦,羅馬不是一天建成的。只有當(dāng)我們堅(jiān)持我們已經(jīng)決定去做的事情,我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。<3>ThesecretofhappinessOncetherelivedakingofgreatstrengthandwealth.Yethewasnothappy.Hetoldhisservantstofindhimthingstomakehimhappy,buteachcamebacksaying,"Notingintheworldcanmatchthewonderfulthingsyouhavealready."Theninthatland,therelivedapoormanwithapatchoveroneeyeandacrutchtohelphimwalk.Althoughhehadlittle,hewasalwayshappy.Whenthekingheardofthis,heaskedthemantoteachhimhissecret.

"Ineverpush."themanreplied,"andIneverrush.Mostofall,Ineverwishfortoomuch."Thenhesmiledandwasgone.

Ifyouwouldmakeamanhappy,donotaddtohispossessionsbutsubtractfromhisdesires.

從前有一位國(guó)王,很有權(quán)力和財(cái)富,然而他并不快樂。他吩咐仆人去找可以使他快樂的東西,但是每個(gè)回來的人都說："世界上沒有什么配得上你業(yè)已擁有的美好的東西了。"當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)國(guó)家住著一個(gè)窮人,他一個(gè)眼睛戴著眼罩并靠拐杖走路。雖然他擁有的很少,但他總是很快樂。當(dāng)國(guó)王聽說這件事的時(shí)候,他要這個(gè)人教他快樂的秘決。"我從來不強(qiáng)迫,"這個(gè)人答道,"而且我從不匆匆忙忙。最重要的是,我從不希望得到太多。"然后,他笑著離開了。如果你想使一個(gè)人快樂,不要增加他的財(cái)產(chǎn),而是要減少他的欲望。Unit3Understandingeachother<1>Yesterday,TomandMarygotmarried.Thebrideandthebridegroomgreetedtheguestsatthegate.Theycametotheweddingcelebrationtocelebratetheirmarriage.ThepeopleusedthefamiliarreligiousactivitiestocongratulateTomandMary.Afterthat,theguestsattendedthefeast.Throughouttheceremony,theatmospherewasverycordialandfriendly.昨天,湯姆和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。新娘和新郎在門口迎接客人。來賓們前來參加婚禮慶典,慶祝他們的婚姻。人們用熟悉的宗教活動(dòng),祝賀瑪麗和湯姆。然后,客人參加宴會(huì),在整個(gè)儀式中,氣氛非常親切友好。<2>Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Forexample,wehavebeencuttingdowntoomanytrees,whichcausesbirdsandanimalstolosetheirnaturalhabitats.Meanwhile,townsandcitiesarepouringrubbishintotheriver.Besides,factoriesarepouringwastewaterintotheriver.Therefore,watersourceshavebecomesobadlypollutedthatsomeofthewaterisunfittodrinkortouse.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’shightimethatwepaidmuchattentiontoprotectingourenvironment.Ifwehumanbeingsdon’ttakeactiontoprotecttheearthfromnowon,we’llhavenowheretoliveinthefuture.我們的環(huán)境越來越差。例如,我們砍伐了太多的樹木,導(dǎo)致鳥類和動(dòng)物失去了它們的自然棲息地。與此同時(shí),大大小小的城市都把垃圾倒進(jìn)河里。此外,工廠正在向河里傾倒廢水。因此,水源已被嚴(yán)重污染,一些水不適合飲用或使用了。在我看來,現(xiàn)在是高度重視環(huán)保的時(shí)候了。如果我們?nèi)祟惒粡默F(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)地球,我們將在未來無處生存。<3>Malihastodoherhomeworkonculturaldifferences.Soshegoestothestudentcentertointerviewothersandfindsomeinformationsheneeds.PeopleintheUKandtheUSAdothesamethingwhentheygetpresents.Theyliketoopenthemassoonastheygetthem.Therearemanydifferencesinweddingceremony.InKorea,guestsaresurprisedtofindthattheyhadalivehenandaroosterwhicharesupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony.InBrunei,amaleguesthastositwiththebridegroomandtheothermenandafemaleguesthastobewiththebrideandtheotherwomeninadifferentarea.Inaddition,inmanycountriespeoplepointwiththeirfirstfingerwhileifyougotoBrunei,youshouldpointwithyourthumbinsteadofyourfirstfinger,whichcancauseoffence.ButwhatisreallyinterestingisthattherearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesevenbetweennativeEnglishspeakers.SorememberwheninRome,doastheRomansdo.馬里須要做有關(guān)文化差異的家庭作業(yè)。所以她去了學(xué)生中心去采訪他人,以找到她需要的信息。當(dāng)英美人收到禮物時(shí),他們的作法相同。他們喜歡一收到禮物就把禮物打開。婚禮儀式方面則有許多不同之處。在韓國(guó),客人會(huì)很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),韓國(guó)人有一只活母雞和一只公雞,被認(rèn)為在婚禮儀式上避邪的。在文萊,男士必須與新郎和其他男性坐在一起,而女士必須與新娘和其它女性坐在另一處不同的地方。此外,在許多國(guó)家,人們用食指來指東西,但在文萊,你應(yīng)該用大拇指來指東西,不要用食指來指東西,那會(huì)冒犯別人的。但真正有趣的是,即使都以英語為母語的人,有時(shí)他們之間的文化差異還是很大的。所以記著：入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld<1>Inordertoobtainthesupportofthecrowds,thecandidatemadeapoliticalspeech.Inhisspeech,hereferredtohisadministrativeprogramme:torealizetheequalityofthepeople,tosolvethepovertyandstarvation,toexpandtheexportofgoodsandtosettletheenvironmentpollutionandlackofwater,etc..Inbrief,hedescribedabeautifulfuturetothepeopleinhisspeech.為了獲得民眾的支持,候選人發(fā)表了施政演說。在講話中,他提到了自己的行政方案：實(shí)現(xiàn)人民平等,解決貧困和饑餓,擴(kuò)大貨物出口,解決環(huán)境污染和缺水等問題。簡(jiǎn)而言之,他在演講中給人們描述了一個(gè)美好的未來。<2>TheUNisaninternationalorganizationconsistingofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace.ItwassetupjustaftertheSecondWorldWarby51countrieswhiletoday192countriesaltogether.TheUNhasfourmainfunctions:tokeepinternationalpeace；todevelopfriendlyrelationshipsamongnations；toworktogetherinsolvinginternationalpoliticalconflictsandinpromotingrespecthumanrights；tobeacentrefororganizingtheactionsorworkofdifferentnations.Apartfromtheurgentproblemscausedbywarsanddisasters,theUNhelpscountrieswithotherproblemssuchaslackofeducation,starvation,disasters,AIDSandotherdiseases.AtaUNmeetingin2000,allofitsmembersagreedtotryandmeeteightdevelopmentgoalsbytheyear2015,oneofwhichistoensurethatcleanwaterisavailabletoeveryoneandanotheristhatallchildrencompleteprimaryeducation.聯(lián)合國(guó)是一個(gè)由希望促進(jìn)世界和平的國(guó)家組建而成的國(guó)際組織。它在二戰(zhàn)之后由51個(gè)國(guó)家建立而成的,現(xiàn)在總共有192個(gè)國(guó)家。聯(lián)合國(guó)有四個(gè)主要功能：維護(hù)國(guó)際和平；發(fā)展各國(guó)之間的友好關(guān)系；協(xié)作以解決國(guó)際間的政治沖突和促進(jìn)對(duì)人權(quán)的尊重；充當(dāng)一個(gè)一個(gè)組織各國(guó)行動(dòng)或工作的中心。除了由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和災(zāi)害所引起的各種緊急問題外,聯(lián)合國(guó)還幫助一些國(guó)家解決其它問題,如教育缺失、饑餓、災(zāi)難、艾滋病和其他疾病等。在20XX的一次聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)議上,所有的成員國(guó)都同意,到2015年?duì)幦?shí)現(xiàn)八個(gè)發(fā)展目標(biāo),其中之一是保證每個(gè)人都能喝到干凈的水,另外一個(gè)發(fā)展目標(biāo)是保證所有的孩子兒童都能夠完成小學(xué)教育。模塊7Unit1Livingwithtechnology<1>Thedrawbackoftheelectronicdeviceisobvious.Itsbatterycannotbechargedeasilyandthefunctionofthereceiverisskeptical.Thestorageofthemachineisnotample.Manyothercomponentsarenotperfectindesign.Sowewouldrejectthisdevice.這個(gè)電子設(shè)備的缺點(diǎn)是明顯的,它的電池不易充電,接收器的功能值得懷疑。這臺(tái)機(jī)器的儲(chǔ)存器不充足,其他的許多部件在設(shè)計(jì)上并不完美。所以我們會(huì)拒絕這個(gè)設(shè)備。<2>It’smyhonortobeheretomakeanEnglishspeech.Mytopicis"WhatIwishmytomorrow’srobotwoulddoformeandmyfamily？".Withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputerandremotetechnologies,robotsarebecomingclevererandclevererandtheyareusedmoreandmorewidelyallovertheworld.Theycandosomedangerous,hardorboringworkinfactoriesandtheyarealsofunctionalinourhomes.Firstly,IhopetherobotcandothingsasItellittoandfollowmyorders.Itisabletodoallkindsofhouseworksuchascleaningandcooking.Secondly,Iwishitcouldchatwithmeandremoveworriesandanxietiesinmyheart.WhenIamill,itcanaccompanymeandtakegoodcareofme.Thirdly,ithastheabilitytohelpmewithmystudies.WhenIamconfusedwithmyproblems,itcanhelpmesolvethemandgreatacademicachievementscanbemadethroughourefforts.That’sall.Thankyou.我很榮幸在這里做次英語演講。我的主題是"我希望明天的機(jī)器人能為我和我的家人做些什么？"。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和遙感技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,機(jī)器人越來越聰明,他們?cè)絹碓綇V泛地應(yīng)用在世界各地。他們可以在工廠做一些危險(xiǎn)的,艱苦的或無聊的工作,在我們家庭它們也是多功能的。首先,我希望機(jī)器人可以按照我的指令去做事情。它能夠承擔(dān)各種家務(wù),如清潔和烹飪。其次,我希望它能和我聊天,消除我心中的憂愁和焦慮。當(dāng)我生病時(shí),它可以陪伴我,照顧好我。第三,它能幫助我的學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)我對(duì)某些問題困惑時(shí),它可以幫助我解決,可以通過我們的努力取得好的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)。說完了。謝謝大家。<3>ThefirstpublicTVbroadcastsweremadeintheUSAin1925.ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.MostearlyTVbroadcastsweremadeusingasystemdevelopedbyJohnLogieBairdintheUK.However,hissystemwasveryprimitiveandhadmanydrawbacks.PhiloFarnsworthmadeimportantbreakthroughsinthedevelopmentofTVinthelate1920sandearly1930s.JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928.Itwasnotuntil1951thatregularcolourTVbroadcastsbeganintheUSA.RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.SatelliteswereusedtobroadcastTVin1962.SatellitesallowTVtobebroadcastliveovervastdistances.TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplelivingfarawayfromcities,andsatellitedishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.最早的電視于1925年在美國(guó)首次公開播出,許多不同的人對(duì)電視的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。早期電視大多使用由英國(guó)人JohnLogieBaird開發(fā)的系統(tǒng)。然而,他的系統(tǒng)非常原始,有許多缺點(diǎn)。20世紀(jì)20年代末和30年代初,PhiloFarnsworth在電視的研發(fā)上取得了重大突破。JohnLogieBaird于1928年建造出第一臺(tái)彩色電視機(jī),直到1951,彩色電視節(jié)目才得以在美國(guó)定期播出。在英國(guó),定期的彩色電視節(jié)目一直延遲至1967年。衛(wèi)星用于播送電視節(jié)目始于1962年。衛(wèi)星讓遠(yuǎn)距離直播電視節(jié)目成為可能,他們也使遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以收看電視。在農(nóng)村和偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)經(jīng)常可以看到衛(wèi)星天線。Unit2Fitforlife〔健康生活<1>Thesurgeonusedanewtherapytocuremanypatients.Thecurewasrevolutionaryandboundtobenefitthemasses.Theefficienttherapywasapprovedbythenation.Itcantreatsickness,highbloodsugar,diabetes,heartattacks,stroke,etc..Itseffectastonishedus.外科醫(yī)生用一種新的療法治愈了許多病人。這種療法是革命性的,一定會(huì)有利于群眾。這種有效的療法被國(guó)家批準(zhǔn)。它可以治療疾病,高血糖,糖尿病,心臟病發(fā)作,中風(fēng)等。它的效果使我們吃驚。<2>Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.Aspirinwasinventedin1897.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899.In1900,aspirinwassoldinshopsintheformoftablets.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith．In1977astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes.Anotherdrugwhichhashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople’shealthispenicillin.ItwasdiscoveredbyaScottishscientistnamedFlemingin1928.In1940,twootherscientistsmanagedtomakeandtestthenewdruginlargequantities.Duetothewidespreaduseofpenicillin,manylivesweresavedduringWorldWarII.Penicillinbecamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury,savingmillionsoflives.如果你打開世界上的任何一個(gè)藥品柜或者走到任何一個(gè)賣藥的柜臺(tái),都可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。阿司匹林發(fā)明于1897年,對(duì)該藥進(jìn)行的首次試驗(yàn)發(fā)生在1899年。1900年,阿司匹林以片劑形式出售。阿司匹林不僅被證明對(duì)退燒和止痛是非常重要的,而且還有其它用途。1977年,在美國(guó)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究表明,阿司匹林可以預(yù)防中風(fēng)。另一種幫助提高人們健康水平的藥物是青霉素。它是由一名叫弗萊明的蘇格蘭科學(xué)家于1928年發(fā)現(xiàn)的。在1940年,另外兩名科學(xué)家設(shè)法大量制造和測(cè)試這種新藥。由于青霉素的廣泛使用,二戰(zhàn)期間許多人的生命得以挽救。青霉素挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命,成了二十世紀(jì)最了不起的藥物。Unit3Theworldonline<1>TheInternetprovidesabundantanddiversesources,whichmakesthepeopleallovertheglobecorrespondmoreconveniently.Butacoinhastwosides.TheInternethasitsownweaknesses．Manypeople,especiallysomechildrenabandonthemselvestotheNetandwithdrawfromstudy.SosomeeducatorsappealtopeopletohaveacorrectandexplicitunderstandingtotheNet.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了豐富多樣的資源,使得世界各地的人們通信更加方便。然而凡事有利也有弊?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)也有它自身的缺陷。許多人,特別是一些兒童沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)而退出課程學(xué)習(xí)。所以,一些教育工作者呼吁人們對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)有正確、清楚的理解。<2>MountSanqingshanNationalParkliesinthenortheastofJiangxiProvinceandisoneofthemostfamousscenicareasinourcountry.Itcoversanareaofmorethan765squarekilometers.Anditisdividedinto7scenicareas.Thehighestmountainpeakis1,817metersabovesealevel.Morethan80percentofitiscoveredwithtrees.Thenaturalsceneryisverybeautiful.Ifyougothere,youmayenjoytheperilouspeaks,thestrangestonesandtheclearwater.Boththetrafficandaccommodationthereareveryconvenient.EveryyearmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadWelcometoMountSanqingshanNationalPark.三清山國(guó)家公園位于XX省東北部,是我國(guó)最著名的風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)之一。它占地765多平方公里。它被劃分為7個(gè)風(fēng)景區(qū)。最高的山峰是海拔1817米。超過百分之80的部分覆蓋著樹木。自然風(fēng)景很美。如果你去那里,你可以欣賞到險(xiǎn)峰,怪石和清水。那兒的交通和住宿都很方便。每年數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的國(guó)內(nèi)外游客來到三清山國(guó)家公園參觀。歡迎來到三清山國(guó)家公園。<3>ZhuFeiandLiLeihadadebateabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInternetuse.ZhuFeifirstanalyzedthevalueforpeoplewhoarelookingforinformation.Healsomentionedtheabilitytobuildsocialbondsandformfriendships.Internetfriendshipscanbebuiltbasedoncommoninterests.WiththehelpoftheInternet,thedisabledcancorrespondwithothersoutsideworldwhohavesimilarinterests．ButLiLeilistedthenegativeeffects.HethinksthemaindrawbacksoftheInternetaretoomuchinformationthathasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracyandthetransforminginthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.Hethinksthatthehugeamountoffalseinformationbecomesmoreofaproblem.AnotherdisadvantageoftheInternethereferredtoisthatitisaffectingpeople’sprivatelives.朱飛和李磊就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的利弊進(jìn)行了討論。朱飛首先為搜索信息的人分析了<網(wǎng)上信息的>價(jià)值。他還提到了<網(wǎng)絡(luò)>建立社會(huì)聯(lián)系和建立友誼的能力。網(wǎng)絡(luò)友誼可以建立在共同利益基礎(chǔ)上。借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng),殘疾人可以與外部世界其他有相似興趣的人們通信。但李磊列舉了負(fù)面影響。在他看來,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要缺點(diǎn)是網(wǎng)上有太多未經(jīng)評(píng)估其準(zhǔn)確性的信息,以及它正改變?nèi)藗兪褂脮r(shí)間方式。他認(rèn)為,大量的虛假信息已日漸成為一個(gè)問題。他提到的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的另一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是它正在影響著人們的私人生活。Unit4Publictransport<1>Nowadays,peoplehavemanywaysoftraveling,suchasbytram,cab,orrail.Theygivepeoplemanyadvantages.Unfortunately,theyalsohavemanydisadvantages.Theycanresultintrafficjams,environmentpollution,etc..Toavoidthese,inmanybigcities,peopledigtunnelstobuildsubway,whichmakethetransportationmoreconvenient.Atpresent,thesubwayundertakesmostoftheconveyanceinsomeways.現(xiàn)在,人們有很多的旅行方式,如乘坐電車,出租車或鐵路。它們給人們?cè)S多好處。不幸的是,它們也有許多缺點(diǎn)。它們可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致交通擁堵,環(huán)境污染等。為了避免這些,在許多大城市,人們挖<開鑿>隧道修建地鐵,使交通更方便。目前,地鐵在某些方面承擔(dān)運(yùn)輸?shù)拇蟛糠?。模塊8Unit1Thewrittenworld<1>Thenovelistwrotelotsoffictionsandpoetry.Inhisworks,heappealedtothepeopletostrengthenunity,resistviolence,begenerousandcivil,notbedesperateforthefutureandpersuadepeopletoreformbravely.Hisworksencouragedandeducatedmoreandmorepeopletobehavethemselves.Hewasgoodatwritingsoapoperas,too.這位小說家寫了許多小說和詩(shī)歌。在他的作品中,他呼吁人們加強(qiáng)團(tuán)結(jié),抵制暴力,寬宏大量,文明有禮,不要對(duì)未來失去信心,說服人們勇敢地進(jìn)行改革。他的作品鼓勵(lì)和教育越來越多的人舉止得體。他也擅長(zhǎng)寫肥皂劇。<2>BattleHymnoftheTigerMother,writtenbyYaleprofessorAmyChua,waspublishedin2010.Inthebook,theauthor,aChineseAmerican,dealswiththestoryofeducatinghertwodaughtersintheChinesetraditionalway.ThebookhasarousedgeneralconcernandaheateddiscussionaboutwhichisbetterbetweentheAmericanwayofeducationandtheChineseone.However,theopinionsinthebook,whichwastranslatedintoChineseandbegantoappearinChinaatthebeginningofthisyear,wasleftoutinthecoldbymostChinesemothers.Accordingtothelatestnews,TigerMother’s17-year-olddaughterhasbeenadmittedtoYaleUniversityandHarvard耶魯教授AmyChua撰寫的《虎媽戰(zhàn)歌》,發(fā)表于20XX。在書中,作者,一個(gè)美籍華人,分享了自己以中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的方式教育她的一雙女兒的故事。這本書引起了人們的普遍關(guān)注,并引發(fā)了中美兩國(guó)教育方式孰優(yōu)孰劣的熱烈的討論。然而,這本書被譯成中文,并在今年初開始在中國(guó)發(fā)行后,書中的觀點(diǎn)大多都被中國(guó)母親冷落了。據(jù)最新消息,虎媽17歲的大女兒已被耶魯大學(xué)和哈佛大學(xué)錄取。<3>Whatisclassicliterature?Classicsaretheantiquesoftheliteraryworld.Theyarenovels,playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeagoandweresowellwrittenthatpeoplestillreadthemnowadays.Theyareexamplesofgreatwritingandwisdom,andeventhosewrittencenturiesagocanstillbefoundinbookshopsandlibrariestoday.Becausealotofclassicswerewrittensolongago,thelanguageusedinthemisquitedifferentfromthelanguageusedtoday.Thismakesitdifficultforsomepeopletoreadthem,sotheclassicsarelefttogatherdustonshelves.Manypeopledonotreadthem,becausetheythinktheyareoldandboringandhavenothingtodowithlifetoday.什么是經(jīng)典文學(xué)？經(jīng)典是文學(xué)世界里的古董。他們是很久以前創(chuàng)作的小說、戲劇和詩(shī)歌,這些作品寫得如此之好以至于今天人們?nèi)匀辉陂喿x它們。他們是杰出的的寫作和智慧的典范。即使是幾世紀(jì)前寫的那些作品,現(xiàn)在依然可以在書店和圖書館里找到。因?yàn)楹芫媒?jīng)典的文學(xué)作品創(chuàng)作如此久遠(yuǎn),他們?cè)谡Z言上的運(yùn)用與今天的語言有很大的不同。這使得一些人難以閱讀,所以經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品常常被遺忘在書架上,落滿了灰塵。許多人不讀他們,因?yàn)橛X得他們太古老,枯燥無味。與今天的生活無關(guān)。Unit2Theuniversallanguage〔通用語言<1>Fiveyearsago,whenheaskedforMary’shandinmarriage,hewasdeclinedbecauseofhisarroganceandprejudice.Moreover,hisdiscriminationagainstwomenwasoncescoldedandcondemnedbymanypeople.Duetohischaracter,thevillagerswereunwillingtospeaktohim.Later,hegraduallyrealizedhisshortcomingsandbegantoseekothers’forgiveness.Beforelong,hefoundemploymentatakindergartenandmarried.五年前,當(dāng)他要求和瑪麗結(jié)婚時(shí),因自己的傲慢與偏見而被拒絕。此外,他對(duì)女性的歧視一度被許多人責(zé)罵和譴責(zé)。由于他的性格,村民們不愿意和他說話。后來,他逐漸意識(shí)到自己的不足,開始尋求別人的原諒。不久,他在一所幼兒園找到了職業(yè)并結(jié)了婚。<2>Asweallknow,goodmannersareveryimportantinpublicplaces.However,somepeoplebehaverudely,whichdamagestheimageoftheChinese.Somepeoplespitwherevertheygoandothersdroplitterinthestreet,whichcanmakeourenvironmentdirty.Stillsometalkloudlyonthephoneasiftheywereathome.Worsestill,sometouristsscribbleontheculturalrelics.Itistimethatwestoppedourrudebehaviorandlearnttobehavepolitely.Weshouldalwaysputalltherubbishintothedustbintokeeptheenvironmentclean.Weshouldtalkquietlyinpublicplacesinordernottodisturbothers.Inthisway,wewillbeabletoliveinharmonywithothers.我們都知道,良好的禮儀在公共場(chǎng)所是非常重要的。然而,有些人粗魯?shù)男袨?損害了中國(guó)的形象。有些人隨地吐痰,其他人把垃圾扔在街上,使得我們的環(huán)境變臟。還有些人打時(shí)大聲地說話,好像他們?cè)诩乙粯印８愕氖?一些游客在文物上涂鴉。是停止我們的粗魯行為學(xué)會(huì)舉止禮貌的時(shí)候了。我們應(yīng)該把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里以保持環(huán)境清潔。為了不妨礙別人,我們應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)所輕聲交談。這樣,我們就能與他人和睦相處。<3>Theworldfamousopera,Turandot,isthestoryofacoldheartedChineseprincess,namedTurandot.Inordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie.Ahandsomeprince,namedCalaf,saysthathewillsolvetheproblemsandmarryher.Butayoungslaveofhisfather’s,Liu,beginstolovehim,thenthestorytakesonaclassiclovetrianglefeaturingCalaf,Turandot,andLiu,whoseloveforCalafisunconditional.……Unfortunately,Liukillsherself.Bu