2022年考研英語寫作核心詞匯

考研寫作核心詞匯圖標(biāo)常用詞匯上升、增加動詞詞匯increasesgrow、rise、expandsascendsaccumulatessurge、swelkjump、leapxskyrocketxsoar、climb動詞詞組go/pushup、post/register/manageamoderate/smallgain、gainamomentum、continueitsupwardtrend名詞詞匯increasexgrowthsrise、expansionsaccumulationspickup、gain、jump、leapxclimb名詞詞組ontherise/increase下降、減少動詞詞匯decreasexdecline、fall、reduce、descendsdiminish、dwindle、plunge、plummet、dropxdip、slumpsslide、shrink、collapse動詞詞組godownsdrop/falloff、takeadipxcontinueitsdownwardtren名詞詞匯decreasesdecline、diminishment、slowdown>slump、shrinkagexdip、drop、fall

名詞詞組onthedecline急劇地、劇烈地副詞dramatically、sharply、considerably、rapidly、suddenly、greatly、alarmingly、significantly^enormously、steeplyxincredibly、hugely、amazingly、substantially詞組atanalarmingrate、byleapsandbounds、inbigleaps、byamissiveleap、byawidemargin緩慢地副詞gradually、steadily、slightly、gently、marginally、slowlyxmoderately詞組inamoderatewoy、bytheleastamount保持平衡詞組remain/staystable/steady/constant/thesame/unchanged起伏、波動詞組、句子riseandfolkfluctuateslightly/dramaticallyxfluctuatebetween...and...xaminorfluctuationsWecanseesmallrisesandfalls/fluctuations.環(huán)境保護(hù)類環(huán)境保護(hù)環(huán)境保護(hù)環(huán)境保護(hù)environmentalprotection提高環(huán)保意識enhanceenvironmental保持生態(tài)平衡keepecologicalbalance生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecosystem

自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserve可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略sustainabledevelopmentstrategy宜人的生活環(huán)境pleasantlivingenvironment節(jié)能減排節(jié)能（節(jié)約能源）savetheenergy減排（減少溫室氣體排放）reducetheemissionofgreenhousegases降低資源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation環(huán)保產(chǎn)品environment-friendlyproduct全球變暖globalwarming低碳經(jīng)濟low-carboneconomy清潔可再生能源cleanrenewableenergy核能nuclearenergy

太陽能solarenergy大功率電器high-powerelectricalappliance二氧化碳carbondioxide氣候變化climatechange

環(huán)境惡化環(huán)境惡化環(huán)境惡化environmentaldeterioration亂砍濫伐deforestation防止過度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土堪沙化desertification人口增長populationgrowth野生動物保護(hù)wildlifeprotection瀕危物種endangeredspecies野生物種wildspecies商業(yè)捕魚commercialfishing過度捕撈over-fishing過度開發(fā)recklessexploitation自然災(zāi)害自然災(zāi)害naturaldisasters大災(zāi)難catastrophe破壞性、災(zāi)難性地震destructiveanddisastrousearthquake沙塵暴sandstorm沙丘sanddune/hill旱災(zāi)drought水災(zāi)flood雪災(zāi)snowstorm環(huán)境污染環(huán)境治理污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策thepolluter-paypolicy執(zhí)法檢查lawenforcementinspection限期治理under!aketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime白色污染白色污染whitepollution限制/禁止使用一次性塑料袋limit/ban/prohibittheuseofdisposableplasticbags可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags一次性筷子disposablechopsticks垃圾處理亂扔垃圾Itter垃圾分類garbageclassificatio丟棄throw、discard垃圾trash、rubbish、leftover城市垃圾無害處理decontaminationofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋場refuselandfill三廢threetypesofwastes(wastewater,wastegasandsolidwaste)綜合利用multipurposeuse:工業(yè)廢棄物industrialwaste

水資源保護(hù)區(qū)waterresourceconservationzone污水處理sewagetreatment集中處理廠centralizedtreatmentplant再生水recycledwater空氣污染空氣污染濃度airpollutionconcentration汽車尾氣排放motorvehicleexhaust尾氣凈化器exhaustpurifier無鉛汽油lead-freegasoline天然氣汽車gas-fueledvehicles電動汽車cell-drivenvehicles教育文化類教育學(xué)位小排量汽車small-enginevehicles工業(yè)粉塵排放industrialdustdischarge煙塵排放sootemission礦物燃料(煤、石油、天然氣)fossilfuels(coal,oilandnaturalgas)學(xué)士學(xué)位bachelor'sdegree碩士學(xué)位master'sdegree博士學(xué)位doctor'sdegree獲得學(xué)位getadegree文科arts理科science文學(xué)碩士MasterofArts(AA.A.)理學(xué)碩士MasterofScience(M.S.)工商管理碩士MasterofBusinessAdministration(MBA)公共管理碩士MasterofPublicAdministration(MPA)工程碩士MasterofEngineering(ME)會計碩士MasterofProfessionalAccounting(MPAcc)金融碩士MasterofScienceinFinance(MSF)學(xué)校幼JL園nursery、kindergarten小學(xué)primary/elementaryschool中學(xué)middleschooksecondaryeducation綜合性大學(xué)university學(xué)院institute高等教育highereducation大學(xué)生college/universitystudents大學(xué)畢業(yè)生college/universitygraduates商學(xué)院businessschool法學(xué)院lawschool研究生院graduateschool教授professor全體教師faculty系department專業(yè)major教學(xué)設(shè)施teachingfacilities食堂dininghall宿舍dormitory選修課elective/optionalcourse學(xué)雜費tuitionfeesandotherexpenses教育終身教育life-longeducation素質(zhì)教育educationforall-rounddevelopment義務(wù)教育compulsoryeducation應(yīng)試教育exam-orientededucation成人教育adulteducation理論知識theoreticalknowledg實踐技能practicalskills信息時代eraofinformation知識爆炸時代eraofknowledgeexplosion影響學(xué)習(xí)成績affectschoolperformance逃課skipclasses學(xué)習(xí)成績academicperformance學(xué)習(xí)氛圍academicatmosphere開闊眼界broadenone'shorizon激發(fā)興趣stimulateone'sinterest開發(fā)潛能unlookone'spotential學(xué)生減負(fù)reducestudyload文理分科separationbetweenliberalartsandscience放松的大學(xué)生活relaxingcollegelife兼職part-timejob

招生就業(yè)招生recruitment錄取enrollment申請入學(xué)applyforadmissionto/into高考CollegeEntranceExamination就業(yè)市場jobmarket雇主employer雇員employee職業(yè)培訓(xùn)vocationaltraining

文化文化交流文化交流culturalexchanges文化融合cultural傳統(tǒng)中國文化traditionalChineseculture儒家Confucianism佛家Buddhism道家Daoism、Taoism京劇Peking、Opera中國書法Chinsescalligraphy西方文化westernculture啟蒙運動Enlightenment人本主義humanism后現(xiàn)代主義post-modernism多元文化multiculturespluralistic/mosaiccultures文化多元化culturaldiversity保存珍惜preserveandcherish取其精華，去其糟粕absorbitsessenceandresistitsdarkside輝煌燦爛的文化遺產(chǎn)splendidandgloriousculturalheritage/legacy/relics積極促進(jìn)文化發(fā)展promoteculturaldevelopmentpositively與時俱進(jìn)keeppacewithtimes跨文化交流cross-culturalcommunication文化差異culturaldifferences文化傳統(tǒng)culturaltraditions人類文明humancivilization主流文化spiritualcivilization解讀經(jīng)典interpretationofclassics

流行文化流行文化popularculture電視廣告泛濫thepervasiveadvertisementsonTV偶像崇拜idolworship上網(wǎng)成癮webaddiction虛擬生活virtuallife網(wǎng)上交友makefriendsonline網(wǎng)聊chatontheInternet網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言onlinegossip網(wǎng)上購物onlineshopping團(tuán)購group/teambuying/purchase網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)管theInternetsupervision網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力theInternetviolence網(wǎng)絡(luò)實名制theInternetreal-namesystem

不負(fù)責(zé)言論rresponsibleremarks購買彩票buylotterytickets電子游戲electronicgames數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品digitalproducts手機短信textmessage垃圾短信junkmessage手機入網(wǎng)mobilephonesubscription人生哲理類獨立獨立independence自立self-dependence溺愛dotingcare、spoil獨生子女onlychildren激烈競爭fiercecompetition啃老族boomerangkids、NEET(NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining)不勞而獲reapwithoutsowing堅持不斷努力nevergiveup決不放棄nevergiveup決不停止進(jìn)步neverstopmakingprogress獲得成功achievesuccess創(chuàng)新innovation勤奮diligence奮斗精神strivingspirit拼搏精神determinedspirit人生觀outlookontheworld恒心perseverance耐心patience謹(jǐn)慎prudence

信心自信self-confidence謙虛modesty缺乏自信thelackofconfidence高估困難exaggerate/overestimatedifficulties低谷困難underestimateone'sabilities合作團(tuán)隊合作teamwork團(tuán)隊精神teamspirit與他人合作cooperate/associatewithothers齊心協(xié)力、眾志成城joint/cooperativeefforts互相幫助helpeachother樂觀保持樂觀keepoptimistic悲觀pessimism積極態(tài)度positiveattitudes

保持良好心態(tài)keepagoodmood善心benevolence選擇大學(xué)畢業(yè)生college/universitygraduates考研takethePostgraduteAdmissionTest、taketheNationalPostgraduateEntranceExamination出國留學(xué)studyabroad/overseas創(chuàng)業(yè)startone'sownbusiness就業(yè)employmentsfindajob做出正確選擇makerightchoices生理健康physicalhealth，心理健康mental/psychologicalhealth/fitness健康問題healthconcern亞健康sub-health公共衛(wèi)生publichealth，心態(tài)stateofmind、mindset社會熱點類 健康進(jìn)行體育鍛煉社會熱點類 健康均衡飲食well-balanceddiet垃圾食品junkfood減肥、節(jié)食goonadiet提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)providemedicalservices犧牲健康sacrificehealth短期經(jīng)濟利益short-termfinancialbenefits全面禁煙carpet/totaltobaccoban疾病ilnessxdisease慢性病chronicdisease傳染病infectiousdisease酗酒alcoholism癌癥cancer醫(yī)療體制改革reformofmedicaltreatment兩代關(guān)系代溝generationgap彌合差距bridgethegap相互理解mutualunderstanding誤解misunderstanding蟾養(yǎng)financiallysupport照顧carefor.takecareof、lookafter老所虐待mistreatxmaltreatsil-treat(-ment)老齡化社會agingsociety人口老齡化populationaging老年人old/agedpeople、theold/aged/elders、elderly/seniorcitizens奉行孝道practicefilialpiety

社會公德socialmorality公德publicmorality傳統(tǒng)美德traditionalvirtue責(zé)任duty、responsibility責(zé)任感senseofresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任shoulder/assume/under!akeone'sduties/responsibilities社會逃避責(zé)任avoid/shirk/shun'sduties/responsibilities社會奉獻(xiàn)devote、devotionxdedicate、dedication無私奉獻(xiàn)selflessdevotion信任危機thecrisisoftrust公德墮落thecorruptionofpublicmorals道德缺失thelackofmoralsense不道德行為immoralbehaviors

希望工程ProjectHope中國紅十字會RedCrossSocietyofChina慈善機構(gòu)charity捐款donate、donation貧困鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)poorCrossSocietyofChina入學(xué)startschool輟學(xué)dropoutofschool完成學(xué)業(yè)finishschool尊老愛幼respecttheoldandcarefortheyoung隨地吐痰spiteverywhere大聲喧嘩makenoisextakeloudly

職業(yè)職業(yè)道德professionalethics空洞承諾emptypromise圜E賠（諾falsepromise偽劣產(chǎn)品fakecommodities欺詐行為dishonestbehaviors誠信honesty學(xué)術(shù)腐敗academiccorruption剽竊抄襲plagiarism食品安全foodsafety工程質(zhì)量constructionquality地溝油gutteroil毒奶粉poisonousformula嬰兒奶粉infantformula

食品添加劑foodadditive藥價虛高unaffordablepricesofmedicines過度.上漲excessivegrowth旅游門票tourismticket非法廣告iegalads不公平競爭unfaircompetitions爭搶利益competeforbenefits治標(biāo)不治本addresssymptomsbutnotrootcauses管理部administrationdepartments監(jiān)管部門supervisiondepartments商家commercialenterprises廠家manufacturingunits企業(yè)經(jīng)營者enterpriseoperator

有關(guān)當(dāng)局authoritiesconcerned收受賄賂takebribes漠視法律disregardoflaws推卸責(zé)任shifttheblameonto消費者權(quán)益consumers'rightsandinterests維護(hù)自我權(quán)益protectself-rights偽專家unqualifiedexperts公正有效履行職責(zé)performone'stasksfairlyandeffectively提供禮貌熱情的服務(wù)providepoliteandenthusiasticservices腐敗現(xiàn)象corruptionphenomenon

交通交通事故trafficaccidents私家車privatecars發(fā)展公共交通developpublictransport醉駕drunkdrive酒后駕車driveundertheinfluenceofalcohol司機driver行人pedestrian公交專用車道buslane（機動車）單雙號限行odd-and-evenlicenseplaterule早晚高峰morningandeveningpeak晚高峰eveningpeak交通擁堵trafficjam/congestionxheavytraffic老所

交通高峰期rushhour公共交通線路網(wǎng)publictransportnetwork尾號限彳亍trafficrestrictionsbasedonthelastdigitoflicenseplatenumbers交通管制trafficcontrol無車日car-freeday

經(jīng)濟管理市場經(jīng)濟體制themarketeconomysystem經(jīng)濟全球化economicglobalization國際經(jīng)濟組織international科技進(jìn)步advancementsinscienceandtechnology跨國公司multinationalcorporations私營企業(yè)privateenterprise汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)automobileindustry房地產(chǎn)業(yè)realestateindustry電信產(chǎn)業(yè)telecommunicationindustry國產(chǎn)品牌domestic/national/Chinesebrand市場份額marketshare/portion公司company、corporation企業(yè)enterprise

員工staff、personnel雇主employer雇員employee：工作滿意度jobsatisfaction工作壓力work/workingpressure提高福利待遇improvewelfareandtreatment吸引外資attractforeigninvestment法律保護(hù)legalprotection深遠(yuǎn)的社會經(jīng)濟影響profoundsocialandeconomicconsequences改革開放reformsandopening-up社會保障體系socialsecuritysystem失業(yè)unemployment住房問題housingproblem

公用基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施publicinfrastru