2022年西藏林芝市高考英語五模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）ManyartifactsforthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A.wereexhibitedB.werebeingexhibitedC.arebeingexhibitedD.areexhibitedTheDragonBoatFestivalthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarkingB.marksC.willmarkD.markedIguessimpressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.A.who B.whichC.thatD.whatGuangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.A.defining B.definedC.todefineD.havingdefined-Hello, —Oh,sorry.I'vegotthewrongnumber.A.Dr.Brown'soffice. B.Whofsthatspeaking?C.CanIhelpyou?D.IsthatDr.Brown????Couldweaccomplishthetaskaccordingtotheschedule?-Idoubtthat.Theproblemremainswecangetfinancialaidwithinthisweek.A.that B.how C.why D.whenTheexplosioninthechemicalplantavoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort-terminterests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.A.shouldbeB.mightbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeenAsheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonlyA.anxiouslyB.occasionallyC.practicallyD.urgentlyMywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.Thafswhysheenjoyswindowshopping.A.looksupB.looksforC.picksupD.picksoutTouristsloveBeijing,offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that B.whereC.whichD.whoThedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,forpublicopinionsbythecyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.A.releasing B.havingreleasedC.torelease D.releasedForsometimethediscussionwentwithnoonesayingword.Alicefinallybroke.Silence.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisacommonintheUSA.A.viewB?exerciseC.practiceD.reality—Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.—Thafsithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.A.why B.becauseC.whereD.whenyouhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.A.Aslongas B.UnlessC.NowthatD.WhileAllenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouse,twoshoppingbags.A.liftedB.havingliftedC.toliftD.liftingHavinglostsomethinginthecloakroom9Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoythepocketsofpeople'scoats.A.goingaround B.goingafterC.goingagainstD.goingthroughLeadersofmanycountrieshavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesChinadevelopsofastinrecentyears.A.carryout B.figureoutC.watchoutD.makeoutThisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,asitmanyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writesB.printsC.coversD.readsWhenIwassmall,mymomreadmestoriesatnight.A.could B.shouldC.mightD.would第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）Nearly300mileslong,upto18milesacrossand4000vertical（垂直的）feetdown,the8thnewwonder:thesplendidGrandCanyon（峽谷）.Viewingitsglory,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltcalledtheGrandCanyonManaturalwonder,absolutelyunparalleled（無比的）throughouttherestoftheworld11.HeurgedAmericanstopreservewhathedescribedasthe^wonderfulgreatness,thenobleness,thegreatlonelinessandthebeautyofthecanyon".Morethanahundredyearslater,it'sstilleasytoseewhyalmost5millionannualvisitorscalltheGrandCanyonawonder.Thecanyonstretchesasfarastheeyecansee.Some5or6millionyearsago,theColoradoRiverrushedthroughthisland,carvingoutthemassivecanyonweseetoday,exposingevenolderlayersofrockpreviouslyburied.Geologistssaysomeare2,000millionyearsold.NativeAmericanswerethefirstpeopletomaketheserockywallsastheirhomesabout12,000yearsago.TodaytheHualapiandHavasupaiIndianslivedeepinthecanyon,balancingage-oldtraditionswithmodernity.Therearenoroadstothisvillage;mulescarrythemailhere.Butatthesametime,thetribesaredesigningaskywalkthatpromisesanexcellentviewoverthecanyonearlynextyear.Thebaldeagle,wildandendangeredAmericaniconisanotherlongtimeresidentoftheGrandCanyon.1、Itwas thatrushedthroughthelandandthentheGrandCanyoncameintobeingtheNileRiverB.theColoradoRiverC.theRiverofBabylonD.theAmazonRiver2、Thetribeslivinginthecanyonarebuilding .A.aroadB.abridgeC.askywalkD.arailway3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebaldeagleisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebaldeagleisbecomingendangered.ThebaldeaglehaslivedintheGrandCanyonforalongtime.TheAmericaniconisthebaldeagle.Thebaldeagleisakindoftamebird.4、Thepassagemainlyintroduces ,theArizonaplains.thebaldeagletheColoradoRiverthe8thnewwonderoftheworld:theGrandCanyon22.（8分）LIPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers"bad”cholesterol（膽固醇）inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR:Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise.Adultsandchildrenover10WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:,Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.,Peoplewithliver（肝臟）problemsPOSSIBLESIDKEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（腎臟）problems,includingkidneyfailure,Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfiredSwellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowingStomachpainSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:MusclepainUpsetstomachChangesinsomebloodtestsHOWTOTAKELIPITORDO:TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor..Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.Ifyoumissadose（一劑）,takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don't:Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.585、WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?Tohelpquitsmoking. B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.C.Tolower“bad”cholesterol. D.Toimproveunhealthydiet.1、WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?A.Faceswelling. B.Upsetstomach.C.Kidneyfailure. D.Muscleweakness.2、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.lbgiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.23?（8分）Withchildbehavior,thereisalmostmuchmorethanitmeetstheeye.Becauseitoccursatsomanydifferentlevels,childbehaviorthatseemssimpleatonelevelcanoftenbemuchmorecomplexandmeaningfulatanother.Forinstance,alittlechild'spatternofgettingintocupboards,drawersandclosedrooms,evenafterbeingtoldnotto,iseasilyconsideredasbadbehavior.Whenviewedatthatlevel,thepatternisunacceptableandcouldleadtopunishment.Butitcanbeviewedatamorecomplexandmeaningfullevel,namelychildexploration.Ifachildregularlyexperiencesanangryparentwhoseemsdeterminedtopreventanyexploratoryactivities,thechildwilldecidet。continuetoachievefuturediscoveries.Whenparentsviewthisbehaviorasbornoutofnaturalcuriosityratherthansimpleopposition,theyaremorelikelytoacceptandappropriatelymonitorit.Althoughitmayleadtowarningresponsestoensurethechild'ssafety,itislesslikelytoleadtopunishment.Therearecountlessotherexamples.Holdingagoldfishoutsideitsbowlisfoolishatonelevelbutalsocanbeseenasayoungchild'sattempttoexpressphysicalaffectionforapet.Spendingtimewithfriendsratherthanfamilyisselfishatonelevelbutalsoindicatesateen'sneedforindependence.Thepointhereisthatchildbehaviorisoftenexhibitedinsimpleformsthatcanappeartobeoppositional,selfishorgenerallyunacceptableifviewedonlyatthatbasiclevel.However,whenviewedatamoremeaningfullevel,thesameapparentlysimplebehaviorcanbeseenassomethinglargerandpotentiallymoreadaptive.Thisdoesn'tmeanthebehaviorshouldbeignored,especiallyifitisinappropriate.Butlookingatthebiggerpictureofachild'sbehavior,adultsmightgainafullerunderstandingofwhatthey'redealingwith,whichcancreatemoreflexibilityinhowtheyrespond.1、AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthatchildbehavior.A.isverychangeable B.isinacceptableoccursatdifferentlevels D.isfullyunderstoodbyadults2、TheexampleinParagraph2mainlyshowsthat.A.parentsshouldproperlypunishchildbehaviorB?parentsshouldkeepchildren'ssafetyinmindC.children'sbehaviorshowstheirintereststherearedifferentattitudestochildbehavior3、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?Thechildwillinsistondoingthingswithdetermination.Thechildwillhavetomakefrequentdecisions.Thechildwillmakenewdiscoveriesinthefuture.Thechildwilldevelopastrongsenseofachievement.4、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that.childbehaviorusuallyreflectsachild'sneedwhatachilddoescanmeandifferentlywhenseenfromdifferentaspectschildrentendtodosomethingtoshowtheirdependencetotheirparentschildrenspendingtimewithfriendsshowtheirselfishness5、Whatdoesthewritersuggestparentsshoulddowithachild'sbehavior?Haveapositiveattitudetowardsit.Ignoretheimproperbehavior.Viewitatthebasiclevel.Watchoveritfromheadtofoot.(85)")HowtoGettheBestHotelDealTakingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquickly—flights,rentalcar,gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,hotels.However,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthreelittlewords,youcouldendupsavingalotofmoneyonaccommodations.First,searchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedatesyouwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyoufindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealor”aspecialdiscount",don'tpressthebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet.Afterresearchingpricesonline,expertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehoteldirectly—notanyofthecustomerserviceor1-800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumber,especiallyforachainhotel.Thenyou'regoingtodropsomemagicwords.Whileyoumightbetemptedtoaskfor"thebestdeal"or"thelowestrate”，yoursecretweaponhereistousethephrase^cheapestnonrefundablerate."AccordingtoexpertsatTravel+Leisure^thatphrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation.Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterprice,mentionthenumbersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethosepricesby20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsites,andthat20percentcouldactuallymeanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem.Justdon'twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadeal,becausethatcanleadtopayingmore,notless.FredLalonde,founderofthetravelserviceHopper,toldTravelsLeisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothreemonthsaheadofthevacationdate,potentiallysavingyoumorethan$270foraneight-daystay.259、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“threelittlewords”inParagraph1referto?Aspecialdiscount B.ThebestdealC.Thelowestrate D.Cheapestnonrefundablerate.1、Accordingtothepassage,thepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto,A.callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaffcollectandcomparethepricesfoundonlinebookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetimeturntohotelbookingsitesforadiscount（10分）RecentlyIandotherRedCrossvolunteersmetagroupofvictimsfromHurricaneKatrina.Wewerethere,asmentalhealthprofessionals,tooffer“psychological（心理的）firstaid”andIwasstruckbythesimplehealingpowerofpresence.Aswewalkedinthegatetotheshelter,weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitudefromthefirstpersonwemet.Ifeltappreciated,butalsoguilty,because1hadn'treallydoneanythingyet.Ifirstrealizedthepowerofpresencemanyyearsagowhenafriend'smotherpassedawayunexpectedly.1hadreceivedacallsayingshehadjustpassedaway.Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately,butdidn'twanttodisturbthisverypersonalperiodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.Anotherfriendwithmethensaid,“Justgo.Justbethere."Idid,andIwillneverregretit.Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobeinthepresenceofothers.OnceIsatatthebedsideofayoungmansufferingfromthepainofhisAIDS-relateddying.Hewasnotawake,andobviouslyunawareofothers,presence.However,theatmospherewasbynomeanssolemn.Hisfamily,playingguitarsandsinging,allowedhimtobepresentwiththemasthoughhewerestillfullyalive.Inmylife,Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.Init,noneofusaretrulyalone.Itisnotonlysomethingwegivetoothersbutalsochangesmeforthebetter.1、Whywerethehurricanevictimsgratefultotheauthor?A.Hebuiltsheltersforthem.Hecametostaywiththem.Hegaveimmediatefirstaidtothem.Hebroughtmentalhealthprofessionals.2、Whatdidtheauthordowhenhisfriend'smotherpassedaway?Hedecidednottodisturb.Hewenttohisfriends'atonce.Heknewwhattodoinstantly.Hehesitatedoverwhethertogo.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solemn”inParagraph3probablymean?Heavybutwarm.Alittlesadbutcomfortable.Relaxinganddelightful.Veryseriousandunhappy.4、Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisexperience?Beingpresentcanmakeabigdifference.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Thefamilyharmonyisthehappiestthinginlife.Beingavolunteercanmakeone'slifemoresignificant.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（30分）完型填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1?20各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Withinminutes,thatwomanwasatmydoorandathousandthoughtscrossedmymindbeforesherangthebell.Icouldpretend1wasn'thomeortellher,'Tmsorry,youhavethewrong1HButitwastoolate;thehellrangandMollywasbarking.1openedthedoor,2myselftofacemyfear.OnelookatMollyandthewoman'sface3likeaChristmastree.MHere,Lucy,"shecalled.MCometoMamma,girl.**Molly（Lucy）instantlyobeyed,wagginghertail4atthesoundofthewoman'svoice5shebelongedtothewoman.Tearswereatthebackofmyeyelidsandthreatenedto6atanymoment.IwantedtograbMollyandrun7 ,Ismiledfaintlyandaskedhertocomeinplease.Thewomanhadalreadybentoverand8Mollyupintoherarms.Sheawkwardlyopenedherpurseandstretchedout,atwenty-dollarbill.“Foryour9sheoffered.“Oh,Icouldn't.**Ishookmyhead.nShe*sbeensuchajoytohave10Jshouldbepayingyou."WiththatshelaughedandhuggedMollytighter11shewerealostchild.Mollylickedherfacewildly.1knewitwastimeforthemtogohome.Openingthedoortoletthemout,I12alittlegirlsittinginthefrontseatofthevan.Whenthechildsawthepuppy,asmileasbrightasafirecrackerexploded13herface.Myglanceturnedtoasmall14fastenedtothebackofthevan.Thewomansawmelookatthechairandoffereda(n)15withoutmyasking.Molly(Lucy)wasgiventothechildto16emotionalhealingafteracaraccidenthadlefthercrippledforlife.SheformedaspecialbondwiththepuppyandLucygavehera17olive/*hermotherexplained.SuddenlyIfeltvery18andselfish.Godhasblessedmewithsomuch,Ithought.Astheypulledoutofthedrive,thesmileonmyfacewas19JknewIhaddonetherightthing-thatpuppywasexactly20shebelonged.1、A.decisionB.directionC.deliveryD.address2、A.excusingB.forcingC.admittingD.introducing3、A.turnedupB.warmedupC.cheeredupD.litup4、A.indelightB.inreturnC.infavorD.inconfusion5、A.FortunatelyB.NormallyC.ObviouslyD.Typically6、A.comeoutB.pickoutC.takeoutD.giveout7、A.MeanwhileB.InsteadC.SimilarlyD.Besides8、A.wanderedB.liftedC.draggedD.struggled9、A.troubleB.convenienceC.benefitD.possession10、A.aroundB.anywhereC.backD.alone11、A.whatifB.evenifC.asifD.onlyif12、A.mentionedB.sensedC.fanciedD.noticed13>A.againstB.acrossC.beyondD.within14、A.childB.puppyC.wheelchairD.woman15、A.solutionB.analysisC.explanationD.suggestion16、A.protectB.confirmC.promoteD.measure17、A.meansB.reasonC.shelterD.standard18、A.comfortableB.worthlessC.stubbornD?guilty19、A.meaningfulB.sincereC.reliableD.simple20、A.whereB.which C.what D.How第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)Musicisinthecomersofeverydaylife.Itissaidtobe1.(benefit)tousbothphysicallyandmentally.Therearemanywaystomakemusic.Forexample,ifyoublowintobamboosorshells,2.(permit)airtocomein,theycanproducepleasantmusic.Arecentdiscoverysuggeststhatmusicisplayedmuchearlierthanwethink.In1995,deepin3,caveinSloveniaoccupied45,000yearsagobyNeanderthals,alegboneofabearwithfourfingerholeswasfound,42_suggestedthatflutes(笛子)hadcomeinto5.(exist)atthattime.Later;manyother6.(tradition)musicalinstrumentslikedrumswereunearthed.Ancientpeopleeven7.(seek)awaytomakemusicoutofabowthat8,(intend)forhunting,sowehavetoadmitthattheydidhaveagreatgift9.music.Butifaccuratelydated,theNeanderthalfluteisbyfarthe10.(early)knownexampleofmusic.Nowmusiccanbefoundineveryknownculture,andeventhemostisolated(孤立的)groupshaveacertainformofmusic.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)(10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有1()處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Myfirsttriptothezoowasyearsbeforeduringanelementaryschoolfieldtrip、ItisanactivityIstillrememberedtothisday、ItwasforthefirsttimethatIhadfoundmesoclosetoanimalsliketigersandlions>Iwouldsaythatthetripwaswortheveryminuteoft