初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音解析

初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音解析.音節(jié)以元音為主體構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位，一般說(shuō)來(lái)元音發(fā)音響亮，可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)，輔音發(fā)音不響亮，不能單獨(dú)構(gòu)成音節(jié)（[m][n][][I]例外）。從單詞拼寫形式上看，有幾個(gè)元音字母就有幾個(gè)音節(jié)。.音節(jié)的劃分①在重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)的相鄰處有兩個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，一個(gè)輔音字母組屬于前面的音節(jié)，一個(gè)屬于后面的音節(jié)。例如：let-ter,mem-ber,chil-dren,daugh-ter②在重讀和非重讀音節(jié)的相鄰處只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，如果前面重讀音節(jié)里的元音是長(zhǎng)音則輔字組屬于后面一個(gè)音節(jié)，如果重讀音節(jié)里的元音是短音，則輔音字母屬于重讀音節(jié)。例如：長(zhǎng)音pa-per,stu-dent,fa-ther,ze-ro,mo-tor,far-ther短音sev-en,stud-y,moth-er,ver-y,mod-le,weath-er.重讀音節(jié)單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。用音標(biāo)標(biāo)記雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞的讀音時(shí)，應(yīng)使用重讀符號(hào)。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，標(biāo)記讀音時(shí)不需要使用重讀符號(hào)。.開(kāi)音節(jié)①絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面沒(méi)有輔音字母的重讀音節(jié)。例如：no,blue,ba-by,stu-dent,se-cret②相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面加單個(gè)輔音字母，再加一個(gè)不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。例如：name,these,bike,home,excuse.閉音節(jié)單個(gè)元音字母后面有輔音字母（r、w、y除外）且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。例如：bag,egg,fish,not,cup.雙音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則①雙音節(jié)詞的第一個(gè)音節(jié)通常是重讀音節(jié)。例如：stu-dent,Chi-na,sec-ond,au-tumn②含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前綴的雙音節(jié)詞往往是在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上重讀。雙音節(jié)詞的重讀位置不會(huì)因增加前綴或后綴而發(fā)生改變。例如：a-bout,be-fore,ex-cuse,re-pair,for-get-ful,in-ven-tor.多音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則多音節(jié)詞通常在倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。例如：el-e-phant詞尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的詞，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個(gè)音節(jié)上重讀。例如：scien-tific,im-pression,na-tion記憶方法（短音可依賴長(zhǎng)音成組記憶）單兀日「：]、[i]/[0：]>[0]/[u:]>[U]/⑼]、[8]/[a:]>[A]/[e]>[ae][i：]一一諧音為：易（yi）；像數(shù)字1,記憶真容易。[0：]一一諧音為：噢（0）；噢，這個(gè)音標(biāo)就像個(gè)0。[U：]——諧音為：霧（WU）;杯子上有很多霧。[8：]——諧音為：餓（e）；卷舌，一只鵝餓得暈倒了。[Q：]一一諧音為：?。╝）；音標(biāo)的讀音跟拼音一樣。[e]一一諧音為：哎（ai）；哎呀的哎，很短，[史]則為長(zhǎng)音。雙元音[ei]、[ai]、[oi]>[冏、[詞、[u。]、[au]、[9u][ei] 諧音為：妹（mei）；鵝有一個(gè)妹妹。 [ai] 諧音為:愛(ài)（ai）；音標(biāo)的讀音跟拼音一樣。 [oi]一—這個(gè)音標(biāo)找不到拼音的諧音，可以按照字母。、i的發(fā)音連讀來(lái)進(jìn)行諧音記憶。[19]一一諧音和外形都像：12[88]一一諧音為：挨餓；外形像3只鵝；三只鵝都在挨餓。[U9] 諧音為：屋鵝；一屋子的鵝都裝在杯子里。[au] 諧音為：傲（ao）；一個(gè)杯子很驕傲，不讓人拿它喝水。[9u]一—諧音為：鷗（ou）；一只鵝在杯子里找海鷗。與元音字母A相關(guān)的單詞a在開(kāi)音節(jié)中：發(fā)字母音，后面有不發(fā)音的eface臉；grade年級(jí)；cake蛋糕；lake湖;make制造;take拿到;snake蛇；name名字；same相同；plane飛機(jī)；grapes葡萄;date日期;Kate凱特；plate盤子；mane鬃毛；.[ae]a在閉音節(jié)中:black黑色的；dad爸爸；sad悲傷的；bag書包；am是；Sam薩姆lamp燈；an—*（個(gè)一）；can能；fan電風(fēng)扇；man男人；and和；hand手；thank感謝；map地圖；has有；cat貓；fat肥胖的；that那個(gè)；hat帽子；rabbit兔子famHy家庭camel駱駝.[a:]ar組合：car小汽車；far遠(yuǎn)的；star星星；card卡片；scarf圍巾；marker水彩筆market市場(chǎng)departmentstore百貨商店apartmentbuilding公寓；hard努力地，硬的；park公園；arm胳臂；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng);.[ei]ai組合；tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火車；wait等；waiter男服務(wù)員；waitress女服務(wù)員.[88]air組合：air空氣；hair頭發(fā);chair椅子stairs樓梯.[ei]ay組合：day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say說(shuō)；way道路，方法；stay逗留.[i]ay組合:Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六.[o：]al組合：talk說(shuō)話；walk走;chalk粉筆;.[o：l]all組合:all所有的ball球;small小的；tall高的；wallM；mall大廳；call稱呼，打電話；fall秋天，跌落.[a:s]as或ass組合ask問(wèn)；class班級(jí)；glass玻璃杯；pass傳遞；grass草；last最后的；.[o]awash洗what什么watch看，手表want想要.[o：]aw組合paws爪子draw畫與元音字母E相關(guān)的單詞e在開(kāi)音節(jié)中：發(fā)字母音be是;he他;she她;me我;we我們；these這些；Chinese漢語(yǔ)；.[e]e在閉音節(jié)中：bed床；red紅色的;leg腿；spell拼寫；hen母雞；then那么;when什么時(shí)候；pen鋼筆；ten十；dress女裙;let讓；.[i9]ere組合;here這兒.[88]ere組合there那兒；where哪兒.[i:]ea組合；sea海洋；tea茶；peach桃子；teacher教師；read讀；please請(qǐng)；eat吃；meat肉；seat座位；beak鳥(niǎo)嘴dream做夢(mèng)leaves樹(shù)葉.[e]ea組合；head頭；bread面包；feather羽毛；weather天氣；.[i8]ear組合:ear耳朵;dear親愛(ài)的;hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；near在 附近.[88]ear組合：bear熊；pear梨.[8：]ear組合:early早；year■年；learn學(xué)，學(xué)會(huì).[i:]ee組合:bee蜜蜂；threetreeM;see看見(jiàn)；need需要；week周，星期；feel感覺(jué)；green綠色；thirteen十三；sheep綿羊；sleep睡覺(jué)；feet腳（復(fù)數(shù)）；meet遇見(jiàn);feed喂養(yǎng)l」ai]i在開(kāi)音節(jié)中：發(fā)字母音hi喂；I我；ice冰；nice好的；rice米飯；ride騎；beside在---旁邊;bike自行車;like喜歡;time時(shí)間；fine（身體）好；nine九;white白色的;write寫;kite風(fēng)箏;five五；drive駕駛inside在 里面outside在 外面24i]i在閉音節(jié)中：which哪一個(gè)；chick小雞;sick病的；big大的；pig豬；milk牛奶；him他；swim游泳；in在一里面；begin開(kāi)始；sing唱歌；pink粉紅色;drink喝；ship輪船；is是；his他的；this這個(gè)；fish魚(yú)；Miss女士；it它；sit坐；six六.[:]ir組合：bird鳥(niǎo)；shirt（男）襯衫；skirt短裙sir先生girl女孩thirsty渴的circle圓圈thirty三十thirteenthirsty渴的l」au]o在開(kāi)音節(jié)中：發(fā)字母音go去；no不；so這樣，這么;phone電話機(jī)；those那些；close關(guān)閉；nose鼻子；rose玫瑰花home家rope繩子hole洞24。]。在閉音節(jié)中；clock鐘；dog狗;on在一上面;long長(zhǎng)的；song歌曲；shop商店；stop停止;hot熱的；not不；donkey驢hop雙腳跳orange橘子ostrich鴕鳥(niǎo)rock巖石.[A]omother媽媽brother哥哥，弟弟come來(lái) some一些 other其他的stomach胃，肚子Monday星期一monkey猴子.[o：]or組合：or或者；for為了；short短的，矮的；forty四十;horse馬;store商店.[8u]oa組合；road路；boat小船;coat上衣；goat山羊；soap香皂.[u:]00組合；too也；zoo動(dòng)物園；cool涼的；school學(xué)校；room房間；moon月亮；afternoon下午；spoon湯勺；kangaroo袋鼠.[u]oo組合：good好的；foot腳；classroom教師；look看；book書；cookies餅干.[au]ou組合：cloudy多云的；house房子；mouse老鼠；about大約；mouth嘴；blouse女式襯衫m(xù)ountain大山.[au]ow組合:cow母牛；how怎樣，多少；now現(xiàn)在；brown棕色的；down向下flower花.[u]ow組合：slow慢的；know知道；與元音字母U相關(guān)的單詞在開(kāi)音節(jié)中發(fā)字母音excuse原諒；use使用；.[A]u在閉音節(jié)中：much很;jump跳；run跑；sun太陽(yáng)；up向上；cup小茶杯；but但是bus公交車；umbrella雨傘；hundred百;cut剪，切；mum媽媽；under在 下面；underline在 下面劃線;number數(shù)字；understand理解truck卡車trunk象鼻hug擁抱duck鴨子.[:]ur組合：nurse護(hù)士；turn輪流；hurt傷，疼；fur皮毛Y與I的發(fā)音相似在開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀[ai]sky天空；fly飛；July七月；my我的；try試，努力；why為什么；eye眼睛；bye再見(jiàn)自然拼音拼讀練習(xí)表第一天：a,e,i,o,u,a_e,e_e,i_e,o_e,u_eAa:matmapbagcathatfanbatappleEe:eggwellredpennethenbedbellli:licksixbibpigpinkissinkhillOo:oxonoctopusboxsockoperateostrichUu:sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleundercapenametapelakegamemaketakehatetheseJapaneseChinesebitefiveninekitemineniceridesiderosenoseropenoteposehomerodethosetubecubeJunecutehuge第二天：ai,ay,ee,ea,ey,ie,igh,oa,ow,ui,ueai:tailrainpaintpainjailrailnailmaiday:bayraywaysayhaypayMaylayee:reedseelbeepeeljeepfeetseeteethea:seameatpeanuteaglepeachtealeafpeaey:donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeymonkeyhockeykeytrolleyie:tiepieliedieigh:rightsightnighttighthightfighthighsighoa:roadtoasttoadcoalgoatboatcoatsoapow:rainbowpillowyellowwindowbowlrowhollowlowui:suitjuicefruitue:Suebluegluetrue第三天：ar,er,ir,ur,orar:armcararmchaircardcartfarmparkgardener:sisterbrotherunderroosterwintermermaidmarkermotherir:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirlur:turtlesurfingturkeyfurhurtpursenurseor:porchporkhorsehornfortmorningcornfork第四天：ou,ow,oi,oy,au,aw,oo,oo,eaou:houseoutmouthcountfountainmountainshoutmouseow:cowtowelclownowlcrownbrownflowertoweroi:coinoilpointnoiseboilsoilpoisoncoiloy:oysterboycowboysoytoyau:augustsausesausagenaughtyautumnapplauseaw:pawdrawsawstrawstrawberrylawnoo:moonzooroofroosterbootsfoodspoonroomcoolfoolboomfoolishoo:bookcookgoodfootlookhookea:headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeather第五天：ch,sh,wh,ph,th,th,kn,wr,mbch:beachlunchcheesebenchchurchchickenchaircherrysh:sheepshirtshipfishdishpushshoesshovelwh:whalewhitewheelwheatwhipwhistlewheelchairwhisperph:photoelephanttelephonetrophypharmacyalphabetth:brotherfeatherleatherfathermotherth:thumbthreebathmatthirstythiefbathmouthteethkn:knobkneeknifeknockknitwr:wristwrinklewrapwreathwritemb:thumblambbombcombcrumbnumb弟八大：bl,fl,pl,cl,gl,br,cr,gr,pr,fr,tr,drbl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondehairfl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplantcl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclowngl:gloveglobeglassglueglassesgliderbr:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrycroissantgr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandmapr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincessprayfr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframetr:tractortrucktraintraytreetriangletrunktrolleydr:dreamdrumdrydropdrawdrivedressdrink第七天：sm,sn,si,sw,sp,st,sc,sk,all,ew,ysm:smilesmallsmellsmokesmoothsn:snowmansnowsnoresnakesnailsneakerssneakerssnacksi:slowslapsleepslideslopesledsw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweatsp:spiderspaceshipspinachspoonspellst:stockingsstorestarstampstormstickstudentstandsc:scarfscooterscannerscarecrowscalescorpionscoopsk:skunkskisskirtskatesall:calltallfallballwallew:dewfewviewhewnewnephewnewspapery:skyflydryspytypeshycrymyMinysunnypuppydizzydirtyponyhappybaby自然拼音強(qiáng)化練習(xí)Tonguetwister.Abigblackbearsatonabigblackbug..Abigblackbugbitabigblackdogonhisbigblacknose!.Cat,Cat,catchthatfatrat..Afatcatcatchesamadrat..Bluegluegun,greengluegun..Blackbackground,brownbackground..Anoisynoiseannoysanoyster..Agoodcookcancookgoodcookies..AtnoonItookagoodbook,andsatbythepoolinthewood.Isoontookoffmyboot.Andputmyfootinthepool.Oh!Howcool,howcool..Thehunt