賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)公開課課件

2022/12/32022/11/3011.賓語從句是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容（單項(xiàng)選擇，完型填空和閱讀理解）2.主要考查賓語從句的三大要素：考點(diǎn)分析連接詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)1.賓語從句是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容（單項(xiàng)選擇，完型填空和閱讀理2

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語成分的從句叫賓語從句。主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句一、

什么是賓語從句？試比較Weknowhim．Weknowheli3DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstC4引導(dǎo)陳述句：引導(dǎo)一般疑問句：引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句：連接詞thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等連接詞thatwhether,ifwho,whom,w5連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語和非正式文體中常省略。我聽說他一小時(shí)后回來。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.他說他非常想念我們。Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句6連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whether,if有“是否”的含義，在從句也不充當(dāng)成分。老師問我們是否準(zhǔn)備好了期末考試。Theteacheraskedus__________wewerereadyforthefinalexam.if/whether連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whether,7連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句只用whether不用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whether與ornot連用，而if不行。在介詞后用whether而不用if.動(dòng)詞不定式前用whether而不用if.Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayheretomorrow.whetherwhetherwhether連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句只用whether8連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句連接代詞what,which,who等在從句中可充當(dāng)主語，表語，賓語等；連接副詞when,where,how等在從句中可充當(dāng)狀語。Canyoutellme_heis.（他在哪兒）2.Couldyoutellme___Icangettothestation.（我該怎么去車站）

3.Pleasetellme

wewillhaveameeting.（我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）wherehowwhen連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句連接代詞what,whic91.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.who

B.what

C.when

D.that2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.whether

B.where

C.what

D.when5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how

CBABA小試牛刀1.Canyoutellme___youwere10Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.

Findouttherules.①②TellmehowIcandoit.Tellmehowtodoit.結(jié)論：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句←→疑問詞+todo的簡(jiǎn)單句。

Idon’tknowwheretogoIdon’tknowwhereIshouldgo111.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

→Idon’tknow

next.2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.→Johndidn’tdecide

.3.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?

→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowshecanusetheMP5.→Canyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.whattodowhichbooktobuyhowtogettohowtouse一展身手1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldo12將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

HecanHehashewentto將上面的句子置于一個(gè)主句后，變成一個(gè)賓語從句。

e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?賓語從句的語序:賓語從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。賓語從句的語序Canyoutellmeif/whetherhehasapen?Canyoutellmewhichplacehewentto?將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?13Correctthemistakes(改錯(cuò))HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.Correctthemistakes(改錯(cuò))Heask141.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Iwas注意語序。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。即先主語后謂語2.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.去掉that賓語從句中不能同時(shí)用兩個(gè)連接詞1.HeaskedmewhywasIlate153.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.去掉did賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序whetherwhether…ornot3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowho165.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.did當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoe17賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim182.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________

abook.4)he____________Hesaidwouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某193.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)20Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧21Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.3.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.4.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.5.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgoShesaidthatshe___(be)ri22經(jīng)典真題感悟中考經(jīng)典真題感悟中考231.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.A.ifB.whichC.what

2.Iwantedtoknow_________.A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlate

AC1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,243.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.A.whetherwillitrain

B.ifitwillrain

C.whetherdoesitrain4.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatBB3.—Doyouknow_______tomorr255.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknow6.Sheaskedthedoctor______keephealthy

A.howtoB.howcansheC.howshecan

BA5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____26

7.--Couldyoutellme_________?.--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarket

A8.Couldyoutellme___________it.A.howtodo

B.howcanIdoC.whattodo

A7.--Couldyoutellme____27

9.Mike_________laughingatothers_______.

A.thinks,isn’tright

B.think,isn’trightC.doesn’tthink,isright10.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_____free.

A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;is

CC9.Mike_________laughingat28賓語從句三要素連接詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變本課小結(jié)賓語從句三要素連接詞that（陳述句）if／whether29賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)公開課課件302022/12/32022/11/30311.賓語從句是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容（單項(xiàng)選擇，完型填空和閱讀理解）2.主要考查賓語從句的三大要素：考點(diǎn)分析連接詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)1.賓語從句是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容（單項(xiàng)選擇，完型填空和閱讀理32

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語成分的從句叫賓語從句。主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句一、

什么是賓語從句？試比較Weknowhim．Weknowheli33DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstC34引導(dǎo)陳述句：引導(dǎo)一般疑問句：引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句：連接詞thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等連接詞thatwhether,ifwho,whom,w35連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語和非正式文體中常省略。我聽說他一小時(shí)后回來。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.他說他非常想念我們。Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句36連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whether,if有“是否”的含義，在從句也不充當(dāng)成分。老師問我們是否準(zhǔn)備好了期末考試。Theteacheraskedus__________wewerereadyforthefinalexam.if/whether連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whether,37連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句只用whether不用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whether與ornot連用，而if不行。在介詞后用whether而不用if.動(dòng)詞不定式前用whether而不用if.Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayheretomorrow.whetherwhetherwhether連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句只用whether38連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句連接代詞what,which,who等在從句中可充當(dāng)主語，表語，賓語等；連接副詞when,where,how等在從句中可充當(dāng)狀語。Canyoutellme_heis.（他在哪兒）2.Couldyoutellme___Icangettothestation.（我該怎么去車站）

3.Pleasetellme

wewillhaveameeting.（我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）wherehowwhen連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句連接代詞what,whic391.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.who

B.what

C.when

D.that2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.whether

B.where

C.what

D.when5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how

CBABA小試牛刀1.Canyoutellme___youwere40Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.

Findouttherules.①②TellmehowIcandoit.Tellmehowtodoit.結(jié)論：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句←→疑問詞+todo的簡(jiǎn)單句。

Idon’tknowwheretogoIdon’tknowwhereIshouldgo411.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

→Idon’tknow

next.2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.→Johndidn’tdecide

.3.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?

→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowshecanusetheMP5.→Canyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.whattodowhichbooktobuyhowtogettohowtouse一展身手1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldo42將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

HecanHehashewentto將上面的句子置于一個(gè)主句后，變成一個(gè)賓語從句。

e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?賓語從句的語序:賓語從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。賓語從句的語序Canyoutellmeif/whetherhehasapen?Canyoutellmewhichplacehewentto?將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?43Correctthemistakes(改錯(cuò))HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.Correctthemistakes(改錯(cuò))Heask441.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Iwas注意語序。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。即先主語后謂語2.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.去掉that賓語從句中不能同時(shí)用兩個(gè)連接詞1.HeaskedmewhywasIlate453.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.去掉did賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序whetherwhether…ornot3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowho465.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.did當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoe47賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim482.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________

abook.4)he____________Hesaidwouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某493.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)50Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧51Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.3.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.4.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.5.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgoShesaidthatshe___(be)ri52經(jīng)典真題感悟中考經(jīng)典真題感悟中考531.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.A.ifB.whichC.what

2.Iwantedtoknow_________.A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlate

AC1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,543.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.You