醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語試題

醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40poin1?Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean"pertainingto”？A.-icB.-alC.-arD.-ourWhichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanscell?-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.bothaandbWhichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue?erythr/oBimmun/oC.hist/oD.vascul/oA-means .upBdownC.apartDwithoutThesuffix-itismeans ?infammationB.inflammation C.inflammazedD.instrumentThecombiningformofradi/omeans ?radarB.x-rayC.radioD.bothBandCTheinstrumentforviewingis-scopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis ?scopyB.一tomeCmetergraphWhichofthefollowingformsrefersto"surgicalincisionof-fomyB.-stomy C一tomeD.-ectomyArecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled .electroencephogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramDelectroencephalogramStethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobeexpressedin ?A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC?thoracodyniaD.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/oB?myel/oC?myc/o D.noneoftheaboveThecombiningformmeaning"theskirTis ?A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandCWhichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels?vascul/oB.angi/oCchromat/oD.BothAandBThetermmeaning"pertainingtosecretion"is AcrinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardialThediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas .A.leukocyteB.1eukemia C1eukogenesisD.erythrocyteInflammationofliverisknowninEnglishas ?bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisDhepatitis-plasmmeans ?A.treatmentBknowledgeCdiagnosisMammo/orefersto ?

D?growthA.motherB.thymusglandC?thyroidglandD.breastWhichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorirT?A?en-B.endo-C?intra-D.noneoftheabove20? meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.-plasmC?-plasty D.-pathy21.Spir/oisacombiningfonnmeaning .A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport22.1nflammationoflungsisknownas A.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.AlloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingformsmeans"protectionorsafe”?A.immun/oB?lymph/oC.erythr/oD.NoneoftheaboveCardiopathymeans ?A.heartfailureB?heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldiseaseWhichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoanorgan?A.hepat/oB?gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/oThecolorofsomethingbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis ?A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandBWhichofthefollowingmeans"instrumentformeasuring”？-graph

-tome

C?一 meter D.?scopeBi?means ?life

two

acrossD.BothAandBTheformmeaningarteriesis ?A.arter/oB.arteri/oC?arthr/oTheprefixwiththemeaningofbadis

D.artheri/o.A.mal- B.dys- C.polio-D.BothAandBThefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof .A.top/o B.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/oThecombiningvowelforangitisis ?A.a B.o C.e D.iHypo?meanshaving ofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC?overD.belowMorph/omeans ?A.many B.maxillaeC.shapeD.head''Pertainingtonourishmentordevelopment^isexpressedin .A.-(ropy B.-trophy C.-tropicD.-trophicTheprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin ?A.-graph B.-gram C.-graphyD.-scopeTheformationofbloodisalsoknownas ?A.hematopoiesisB?hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.bothAandBBecausethestrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes,theyarecalled .A.chromosomesB.protoplasmsC?cytoplasms D.chromatinsThesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalledA.biologyB?microbiologyC.homostasisD.molecularbiologyAninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan ?A.erythrocyteB?erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographILFindthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations*(10points)41.SARSA.SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndromeB.SevereAcuteRespirationSystemC?SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeD.SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndromeT.BA.tuberclosisB?tubercluosisC.tubaclosisD?tuberculosisIgA.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC?immunoglobulinD.immunogliibinRNAA.ribonuclearacidB?ribanucleicacidC.ribanucleicacidD.ribonucleicacidUSGA.ultrosonograhyB?ultrasonograhy C?ultrosonographyD.ultrasonographyECGA.electrocardiogramB.electrocardiographyC?electroencephogramD.electroencephalogramCTA.computedtomograhycomputedtomographycomputerizedtomograhyD.computerizedtomographyMRIA.MagneticresononceimageB.MagneticresonanceimageC?MagneticresononceimagingD?MagneticresonanceimagingVDA.varieddiseaseB?venarealdiseaseC?venerealdiseaseD.vocaldiseaseGIA.gastrointraltractB.gastrointerventiontractC?gastrointestinaltractD.gastrointersectionaltractIILFindthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points)心血管疾病A.cardiavasclardiseaseB.cardiavasculardiseaseC?cardiovasclardiseaseD.cardiovasculardisease隨意肌A.pulse轉(zhuǎn)換A.transformation55A.pulse轉(zhuǎn)換A.transformation55.功能失調(diào)B?impulseC.impulsiveD.pulsiveB.transactionC.transmuteD.transmissionA.malfunctionB?C.maloperationD.disopemtion56dysfunction

C?smoothmuscleD.cardiacmuscleA.localinfectionB.localizedinfectionC.localinflammationD.localizedinflammation57.樂觀的預(yù)后A.optimisticpregnosisB.optimisticprognosisC?pessimisticpregnosisD?pessimisticprognosis5&光纖技術(shù)A.opticfibertechnologyB.fiberoptictechonologyC?fiberoptictechnologyD?opticfibertechonology肌肉收縮A.musclecontractionB?muscularcontractionC..musclarcontractionD.BothAandB血供A?supplyblood B?bloodsupplyC.proteinmoleculeD.extensorIV.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(40points)Hundredsofdifferentdiseasesexist.Eachhasitsownparticularsetofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheAsymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,suchasfever,bleeding,orpain.Asignissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodvesseloranenlargedinternalbodyorgan.Allcellsconsistofprotoplasm,the"livingjelly：Theprotoplasmofatypicalcellformsthreevitalparts—thecellmembrane,thecytoplasm,andthe?Themembraneenclosestheothercellstructures.Muchofthechemicalworkofthecellisdoneinthecytoplasm,whichsurroundsthenucleus.Thenucleus,enclosedbyitsownmembrane,isthecontrolcenterofthecell?1.D1.D11.C21.C31.D41.C51.D2.B12.D22.D32.B42.D52.A3.C4.D5.B6.B7.B&A9.D10.D13.D14.A23.A33.B43.C24.B34.C15.B25.C35.D16.D26.A17.D27.C36.C37.D44.D45.D46.A47.B53.B 54.B55.A56.B57.B18.D28.B38.D4&D58.C19.D20.C29.B30.D39.D40.C49.C50.C59.D60.B覺察到的是癥狀，女ft《醫(yī)學(xué)英語》試卷ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points)1Whichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejoint?A.athr/oB.arthr/oC.articul/oD.bothBandC2? meanstobreak?A.fractionB?crani/oC.-blastD?-clastWhichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto?A.-ar B.-ourC.-icD.-ealThecombiningformdenotingribis ?chondr/oB.oste/oCcost/oD.rib/oRadiusmeans lowerarmbone.superiorB.lateralC.medialD.handfulThecombiningformofradi/omeans ?radiusB.x-rayC.radioD.bothAandBTheinstrumentforviewingis-scopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis ?-scopyB.-lomeC.-melerD?-graph&Whichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforprocessofcuttingopen?A.一 tomyB.-stomyC.-tomeD.-ectomyArecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled ?A.electroencephalogramB.electromyogramC?electrocardiogramD.radiogramSteth/oandthorac/obothmeanschest,thusthepainofchestcanbeexpressedin_A.sthethalgiaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC?myc/o D.noneoftheaboveThecombiningformmeaningtheskinis ?A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandCWhichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandBThetermmeaning"pertainingtosecretion^is AcrinogenicBendocrineCcrinologicD.endocardialThediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas .A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC?leukogenesisD?erythrocyteInflammationofliverisknowninEnglish ?A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC?gastritisD?hepatitis17?Gnos/omeans ?A.IrealmenlB.knowledgeC?diagnosisD.growth1&Mammo/orefersto ?A.motherB.thymusglandC?thyroidglandD.breastWhichofthefollowingdoesnotmeanin”A.en-B.endo-C?intra-D.noneoftheabove meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.-plasmC.-plastyD.-pathySpir/oisacombiningformmeaning ?A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sportInflammationoflungsisknownas ?A.pulmonaryB?pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.BothBandC23?Epitheliummeans"上皮hnChinese,thereforewecansafelyconcludethatendotheliumistheequivalentof inese?A.皮上 B.皮內(nèi) C.內(nèi)皮 D.noneoftheaboveCardiopathymeans ?A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldiseaseWhichofthefollowingcombiningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan?A.hepat/oB?gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/oThecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis ?A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD?BothAandBWhichofthefollowingmeanscell?A.cyt/o B.cyst/oC.-cyteD.BothAandCBi-means .A.life B.two C.acrossD.BothAandBTheformmeaningarteriesis ?A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/o D.arther/oTheprefixwiththemeaningofbadis .A.mal- B.dys- C.polio-D.BothAandB31?Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof .A.top/o B.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/oThecombiningvowelfordentistis ?A.a B.o C.e D.iHyper?meanshaving ofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC?overD.belowMorph/omeans ?A.many BproducingC.formD.headNourishmentordevelopmentisexpressedin .A.-(ropy B.-trophy C.-tropicD.-trophic meanstissue.A.hist/o B.bi/o C.crin/oD.embry/oTheformationofbloodisalsoknownas ?A.hematopoiesisB?hemopoiesisC.hemogenesisD.alloftheaboveMostofthecell'sconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe ?A.cellmembraneB.protoplasmC.cytoplasmD.nucleolus-logymeans ?A.thestudyofB.thewoundofC?thesubjectofD.thesubstanceofAninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan .A.erythrocyteB?erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographII.Writeinfullthefollowingabbreviations(10points)1.DNA2.CT 3.SLE4.PTHIIIPutthefollowingintoEnglish1?血液學(xué)2.致病因子3.超聲波檢測法4.遺傳特性5.原生質(zhì)6.重癥肌無力7.光纖技&骨質(zhì)疏松 9.纖維結(jié)締組織10.碳水化合物IV.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.Thecytoplasmmaybeeitherwateryorsyrup,dependingontheconcentrationofsolidsdispersedinthefluid.Whentheconcentrationofsolidsincreases,membranesandfibrousstructuresappearinthecytoplasm.Whenthesolidcontentdecreases,thesestructuresseemtovanish?Changesinconcentrationalsoproduceanapparentstreamingofthecytoplasmfromplacetoplacewithinthecell.2?Hundredsofdifferentdiseasesexist.Eachhasitsownparticularsetofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheproblem.Asymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,suchasfever,bleeding,orpain.Asignissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodvesseloranenlargedinternalbodyorgan.3?Nooneknowsexactlywhysuchcrampsoccur?Theyprobablyresultfromhavingtoomuchortoolittlesaltinthefluidssurroundingmusclefibers.Withproperrestandnutrition,thebodycancorrecttheproblem,andcrampingstopsCrampsalsomaydevelopinsmoothmuscleorgans,suchasthestomachandintestine.Doctorsuseheat,message,andmedicinesintreatingcramps.4.Mostabnormalitiesofthebonesandjointsappearonsimplex-rays.Radioactivebonescans,CT,andMRIscansareusedaswell.Alsoindicativeofdisordersarechangesinbloodlevelsofcalciumandalkalinephosphatase,anenzymeneededforcalcificationofbone?Oneofthemostprevalentboneandjointdisordersisosteoarthritis,whichleadstoalackofphysicalactivity,inparticularamongyoungpeople?DlD2. D3. B4. C5. B6. D7.b&A9. A10.Dll.C12.D13.D14.A15.Bl6.D17.B18.D19.D20.C21.C22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B36.A37.D38.C39.A40.ii?1putedtomographycalcitonin3.systemiclupuserythematosus4.parathormone5.estrogenreplacementtherapyiii.1.Homologyorhematology2.pathogenicfactorsorpathogens3.ultrasonography4.hereditarytraits5?protoplasm6?myastheniagravis7?fiberoptictechnology8?osteoporosis9.fibrousconnectivetissue10.carbohydrate醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語結(jié)業(yè)考試1.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.(40points)hist/oa.history b.histology c.tissued.substance2Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“bone、，？a.ren/o b.myel/o c.oste/o d.gastr/o3?Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans"bloocT?a.hem/o b.angi/o c.hemet/o d.AlloftheaboveDem/omeansa.skin b.democracy c.people d.noneofthe5.Surgicalincisionisexpressedin-tomy

-stomy

-ectomy

d一tomeWhichof

followingphysicians

specializes

intreatingpatientswithdiseasesoftheliver?a.hematologistb.hepatologistc.nephrologistcLrheumatologistWhichofthefollowingmeans"heartdisease"?a.cardiab.cardiosisc.cardiopathyd.Alloftheabove8?Endocrinologyreferstoinnersecretionwhereastheoutersecretionisprobablyexpressedina.exocrinologyb.extrocrinologyc.crinologyd.encrinologyWhichofthefollowingisasuffixmeaning"cells"?a.-cyteb.-plasmc.cyt/od.bothaandCWhichofthefollowingrefersto"breathing"?a.一peniab?—pneac.一respir d.bothbandcWhichofthefollowingmeans"theinstrumentforviewingorexamining"?a.-meterb.-graphc.-scoped.-tomeWhichofthefollowingrefersto"kidney''?a.nephr/ob.hepat/oc.ren/od.BothaandcInstrumentforrecordingisexpressedin ?a.-meterb.-graphc.-tomed.-scopeWhichofthefollowingmeans"breast"?a.mamm/ob.mast/oc.steth/od.bothaandbWhichofthefollowingwordsismisspelt?a.electroencepalogramb?electromyogramc.electrocardiogramd?mammogramNeopathymeans .a.anewdiseaseb.adiseaseofnervoussystemc.avitaldiseased.adiseaseoflackofbloodInstrumentforlisteningtothechestandheartisfoundin .a.microscopeb.cystoscope c.endoscope d?stethoscope1&Lowbloodpressureisexpressedin .a.hypertensionb.hypotensionc.hypoxemiad.hyperoxemiaWhichofthefollowingspellingiscorrect?a.mulicellularb?multicellarc.multicelluard.multicellularPeridentitismeansinflamedsurroundedtissueof ?a.chestb.breastc.breathd?toothTheprocessofbuildingupcomplexmaterialsfromsimplematerialsiscalleda.catabolismb.metabolismc.anabolismd.Noneoftheabovewhichofthefollowingmeanstheformationofredbloodcells?a.erythrocyteb.eiythocytec.erythropoiesisd?eiythopoiesisPertainingtobloodvesselsisknownas ?a.vascluarb.vascualrc.vasculard.angilarX-rayphotoofthebloodvesseliscalled .a.vasculopathyb.vasculograph c.angiogram d.angiopathyAbnormalconditionofbeinghardisreferredtoas ?a.sclerosisb.sclirosisc.barometerd.thermometer26.Surgicalrepairisknownas a.-plastyb.-scope c.-gniphd?-gnima.ven/o b.bi/o c.arteri/od.artheri/oWhichofthefollowingreferstoartery?Bi/omeans a.twob.lifebad

c.breakdbothaandba.dys-b.dis- cmali-d.allofthe29.eyecortic/onerve

dermat/o c.-manuald.ocul/oa.erythr/o b.31?aicalrepairb.treatmentbonemarrow

c.neur/od.1euk/oc.eat,swallowd.beforea.myel/ob.my/o c.myos/o d.muscl/otrans-a?crossb.aboveShapeorform

c.from...to... d.bothaanda.morph/ob.ocul/o c.thym/o d.bothaandc35?below,undera.hypo-tumora.-oma

b?hyper-

ra- d.bothaandcc.neoplasm dbothapoison

b.-ine anda.top/ob?ten/o

c.-trophy3&Sarcoida.likeasesameb?likeabon.tokeafleshd.likeamuscleManya.poli-b.muli?c.multi-d.bothaandcWhichofthefollowingspellingsisincorrect?a.pathogensisb?inheritencec.peripherald.facioscapulohumeralILChoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowing10points消化困難a.dispneab.dyspneac.dispepsiad?dyspepsiaembryologya.血液學(xué)a.血液學(xué)43.局部解剖學(xué)a.histology44.藍(lán)圖a.45.小孔a.caveoleb.組織學(xué)c.胚胎學(xué)d.免疫學(xué)b?topologyc.anatomyd?aneurysmb?bluescriptc.blueprintb.caveolaec.pored?blueprinterd?lysosomepathogenic光纖技術(shù)

causativefactorsc.microorganismd.alloftheabovea.opticfibertechonologyb.fiberoptictechonologyc.opticfibertechnologyd.fiberoptictechnology碳水化合物a.carbonhydrateb.