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2022年吉林省通化市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
6.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.
A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving
22.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
23.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.notwantinganyone
C.wantednoone
D.towantnoone
24.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin
25.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.
A.hissecondattemptdideither
B.sodidhissecondattempt
C.neitherdidhissecondattempt
D.sohissecondattemptdid
26.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.
A.byB.atC.afterD.before
27.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance
28.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.
A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart
29.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.
A.underB.inC.onD.with
30.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
三、漢譯英(10題)31.肖伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出了一個觀點。
32.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要繞道巴黎).
33.他將其描繪成一個位于兩山之間的非常可愛而宜人的地方,一條大河從那里川流而過。
34.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的).
35.粗心大意會導(dǎo)致你們在實驗中失敗。
36.火車準(zhǔn)時到達。
37.質(zhì)量和價格都沒有變。
38.許多教育家認為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多,以致他們沒有足夠的時間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。
39.認為有朝一日電腦會取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。
40.經(jīng)過多次失敗之后,他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設(shè)備。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
42.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
43.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
44.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
45.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
46.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
47.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
48.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
49.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
50.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.
第47題Theearlymillowners______.
A.hopedthatbycreatingrelativelyunattractive“female”jobstheywoulddiscouragewomenfromlosinginterestinmarriageandfamilylife.
B.soughttokeepwomen’swageslowbyincreasingthesizeoftheavailablelaborforce.
C.arguedthatwomenwereinherentlysuitedtodowellinparticularkindsoffactorywork.
D.thoughtthatfactoryworkbetteredtheconditionofwomenbyemancipatingthemfromdependenceonincomeearnedbymen.
52.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tea-DrinkingTips
B.LifestyleSecretsofIkarians
C.Tea-DrinkingCeremonyinOkinawa
D.BlueZonesSolutions
53.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.
A.argumentativeB.informativeC.humorousD.sarcastic
54.
Pickingupbooksthatvaguelyinterestyoucanbedangerousbecause______.
A.youmayforgetaboutthebookyouplantobuy
B.youhavetogiveupthebest-sellingbook
C.itmakesyoubreakyourappointment
D.itcostsyoutoomuchmoneyandtime
55.Whenthewriteraskedforadivorce,herhusband______.
A.toldherthatshewouldneverfindonewholovedherashedid
B.delayedtwoyearsbeforegivingherareply
C.accusedherofhavinganaffair
D.saidthatshewasunattractiveandnotworthloving
56.
Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism______.
A.haveacurablediseaseintheireyes
B.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape
C.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation
D.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses
57.
Inthepassage"moveabout"means______.
A.talktoeachother
B.changehisseatatthatmoment
C.walkhereandthere
D.goonmoving
58.Thissummertrainershopeto__.
A.giveKeikoafreedominthewild
B.immediatelysethimfree
C.movehimtoanotheraquarium
D.stillkeephiminthecage
59.
What'stheendofthestory?
A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.
B.Theprisonerwascaught.
C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.
D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.
60.
Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningwiththesentence:"Iamfeelingblack"?
A.Iamsad.
B.Iamfeelingwell.
C.Iamdirty.
D.Iamverytired.
六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
6.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
7.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
9.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
10.D
11.D
12.C
13.C
14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
15.B
16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
17.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
19.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
20.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.C本題測試的是搭配。Areason是“原因,理由”的意思,應(yīng)與“todo”搭配,例如:Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思,應(yīng)與“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配,例如:hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好處”之意,與“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如:Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“機會、可能”的意思,應(yīng)與“todosth”搭配,例如:Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以應(yīng)選C本句的意思是:“我在公司做得很好,看不出離開那有什么好處?!?/p>
28.Awish的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望時,從句要用過去完成時。本句的意思是:“我多么希望我?guī)啄昵熬鸵呀?jīng)開始學(xué)英語了。”
29.B
30.A
31.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.
32.but(it)goesbywayofParis
33.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
34.whichIfoundimpossible
35.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
36.Thetrainarrivedontime.
37.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
38.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
39.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
40.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.
41.exposure
42.toinform
43.dangerous
44.sensitive
45.collection
46.mixture
47.paid
48.forecast
49.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是:有那么多的CD機在售,我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
50.occupied
51.C根據(jù)文章第二段第二旬,早期textile-millentrepreneur認為“womenwerebynatureskillfulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores.”而A、B選項文章未提及,D項工廠勞動將婦女從依賴男人中解放出來,不是這些人的觀點,而是第l段所提的一些歷史學(xué)家的觀點。因此,本題正確答案為C項。
52.A主旨大意題。文章前兩段介紹了百歲老人長壽的秘訣,第三段指出了喝茶在長壽老人聚集區(qū)的重要地位,第四段介紹了綠茶的功效,第五段介紹了伊卡里亞人每天喝的茶及其功效。所以這篇文章主要介紹喝茶的好處,故選A。
53.B解析:語氣推斷題。本文只是簡單地提供了相關(guān)資料,并沒有表明作者的態(tài)度。
54.D
55.D事實細節(jié)題。題干大意是:當(dāng)作者提出離婚時,她丈夫______。由第一段第四句話“WhenIfinallyaskedforadivorce,heansweredbytellingmethatIwouldneverfindanyonetolovemebecauseIwasjustsounattractive”可得知D答案正確。
56.B解析:此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段第1句Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism,就可以斷定B正確。
57.C解析:這是一道判斷詞義題,需要根據(jù)上下文來理解靈活多變的詞義。我們從上句中toldhimtositdownandfastentheseat可以推斷,短文中的moveabou
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