2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,________youearn400dollars（）

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

2.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

3.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

4.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

5.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

6.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

7.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday（）

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

8.（）thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

9.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

10.Thereisalotofevidence（）toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

11.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

12.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

13.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit（）

A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostsmuch

C.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcosts

14.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

15.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting（）

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

16.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_____anychangesbeingmadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

17.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomenfromsecond-handsmokeintheworkplace（）

A.separateB.continueC.deriveD.suffer

18.Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine（）

A.descriptionsB.instructionsC.introductionsD.explanations

19.Wemust_____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

20.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve（）

A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible

二、填空題(20題)21.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

22.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

23.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

27.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

29.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

30.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

32.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

33.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

34.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

35.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

36.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

37.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

38.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

39.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

40.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

45.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

46.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

47.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

48.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Peoplewholovetreesmay_____（）

A.nevercausetreesinjury

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

50.PassageOneInthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems.Well,differencescanmeanproblems,butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.ImagineAdamaloneintheGardenofEdenandyouwillhaveanideaaboutthewaymanymenfeeltoday.Ifthemajorissueforwomenisoverloadintheirlife—balancingcareer,relationship,children,home—thecrisisformenislonelinessandthelossofwomen.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostmencamehomefromworktoawarmmeal,acleanhouse,thedevotionofagentlewife.Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefull-timehousewivesasbefore,somenfeeldesertedandeasilyhurt.Womengetemotionalsupportthroughanetworkoffriendsandfamily.Mostmendon’thavesuchrelationships;theyareintimateonlywiththeirwivesorlovers.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.Bob’swifeSandyhasafulltimejob,andhereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.Yethealsofeelsuneasyandtroubled.“WhenIgethomeattheendoftheday,wantingtohaveatalkwithSandy,”hesaid,“Sheputsmeoff.Firstshemakesdinner,thenthekidsneedsomething,orafriendcallsher.Shetalkswithhersister,hergirlfriends,herworkmates,butnotwithme.Isometimesdofeelabandonedandannoyed.”Sincemostmenhavedifficultyadmittinglonelinessandhurt,theytendtobecomeangryinstead.Bob’sconstantcomplaintsandcriticismmadeSandyconfusedandirritated.Eventually,theycameupwithasimplesolutionthatmetbothBob’sneedfortimeandSandy’ssenseofresponsibilitytoothers.Thefirsthalf-hourafterBobarrivedhomefromworkwas“theirs”;theywouldsittogetherandjusttalktoeachotherabouteverythingtheywanttosay.Manymenfeelhurtandabandonedbecause____.

A.womenthinkit’sunfairtostayathomedoinghousework

B.theirwivesarenolongergentleandcaringtothefamily

C.theequalityofmenandwomenisstronglyemphasized

D.mostwomenhavetheirownjobsanddon’thaveenoughtimeandenergycaringaboutmen

51.Beingtalentedinmusic,Hemingway’smotheroncewantedto_______（）

A.beamusicteacher

B.helpHemingwaylearnmusic

C.performonthestageasasinger

D.marryarichhusband

52.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness?

A.Religiousfreedom

B.Economicfreedom.

C.Politicalfreedom.

D.Moralfreedom.

53.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanadIhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.

TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement（底層）whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.

Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon（寵愛）Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.

LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.Shesmiledsadlyandadded.

Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.

Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom

WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons（）

A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson

B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons

C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson

D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我每個(gè)月只掙100美元，而你每月卻能掙400美元。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)前后部分表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用while（然而）引導(dǎo)。when：當(dāng)……時(shí)；as：雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)；though：盡管。故選A

2.C由于采取了一系列的措施，該地區(qū)的人們?cè)趪?yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)等構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知，Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞managed所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素，空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

3.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：習(xí)慣于；beequalto：等于，勝任，有……的能力；bedueto：由于，因?yàn)?，?yīng)歸于；becloseto：接近于，在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.C就錢本身而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：關(guān)于；asto：關(guān)于，至于；intermsof：從……方面來說；inthelightof：鑒于，由于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.AAnowthat意為既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示說話雙方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后，從現(xiàn)在起；eversince:從那時(shí)起；bynow:到目前為止，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

6.C［翻譯］這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費(fèi)之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時(shí)間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

7.B句意：除了英國(guó)之外,在其他任何國(guó)度里人們都不可能在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四季（的氣候變化）。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。A.比……多，比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定詞no與otherthan搭配起來就構(gòu)成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英國(guó)之外別國(guó)都不=只有在英國(guó)才能,故選B

8.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明，以至于它們最終會(huì)使建筑工地需要的勞動(dòng)力減少90％。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……，區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞，而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時(shí)，后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

9.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek，所以用過去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去的虛擬；而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在，說明此處為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬句，所以要用would+動(dòng)詞原形來表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

10.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語(yǔ)從句，空格后面是對(duì)evidence（證據(jù)）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選D

11.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán)，因?yàn)榈教幎际菚图垺?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無此用法

12.A【翻譯】這個(gè)男孩列了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為“支持”。故選A。

13.A我已經(jīng)告訴你我要買它了，無論花多少錢。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Ahowever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篽owever+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)中nomatterhow也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但其后缺少much。故選A

14.C無論你提什么建議，他都將對(duì)此置之不理。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】CWhatever=Nomatterwhat，意為無論什么，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。However意為無論如何，修飾形容詞或副詞，不符合題意。故選C

15.B在上次會(huì)議上，這位團(tuán)支書兼班長(zhǎng)被邀請(qǐng)作了演講。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但如果并列主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人、物、概念或一個(gè)不可分割的整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知，主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthelastmeeting（在上次會(huì)議上）可知，此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外，TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

16.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃中有任何變動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對(duì)，不贊成。故選C

17.D這份報(bào)告表明，超過一半的女性在工作場(chǎng)所遭受二手煙的危害。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseparate：（使）分開，分離，separate…from…意為使……與……分開；continue:持續(xù),繼續(xù)存在,一般不與from搭配使用；derive:獲得,源自，derivefrom意為起源于，來自；suffer:（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦，受難，受折磨,sufferfrom意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.B每次都要認(rèn)真讀瓶子上的說明，并服用適量的藥。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdescription：描述；instructions：用法說明；introduction：介紹；explanation：解釋。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.C

20.CX光可以穿透物體，從而使那些本來不可能被看見的物體變得可見。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題的關(guān)鍵是找出makedetailsvisible這個(gè)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，本題中形容詞visible作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定語(yǔ)從句，用來修飾賓語(yǔ)details。故選C

21.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

22.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

23.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

25.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

26.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

27.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

28.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

29.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語(yǔ)小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

30.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

31.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

32.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

33.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

34.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

35.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

36.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

37.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

38.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

39.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

40.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

41.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久