2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省四平市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
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2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省四平市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

2.Bythetimeyougraduate,we____inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

3.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

4.()difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

5.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

6.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

7.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread_____thelibrary()

A.inB.forC.byD.from

8.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_______anychangetobemadeintheplan()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

9.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

10.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

11.Thetextwastoodifficultforus,soourteachertriedtoexplainitsentence_____sentence()

A.inB.throughC.byD.with

12.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

13.ProfessorLee'sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontext()

A.thatyouhaveobserved

B.howthatyouhaveobserved

C.thathowyouhaveobserved

D.howwhatyouhaveobserved

14.Smithregretted______tothemeetingyesterday()

A.notgoing

B.nothavingbeengoing

C.nottogo

D.nottobegoing

15.Let’sstopforawhile,________()

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

16.Computertechnologymakesit_____forpeopletoworkfromhome()

A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult

17.______beforeweleavetomorrow,weshouldinviteallourfriendstoholdapartytowelcomethem()

A.Hadtheycomeback

B.Weretheycomingback

C.Weretheytocomeback

D.Wouldtheycomeback

18.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwasseveralyearsago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

19.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

20.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

二、填空題(20題)21.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

22.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

23.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

28.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

29.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

30.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

31.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

32.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

36.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

37.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

38.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

39.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

40.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

45.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

46.73.____()

47.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

48.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Tohailacabmeansto_______()

A.paydoublethenormalfare

B.trytogetacab

C.prefertotaketaxis

D.tostandatcrossroads

50.PassageFour

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

51.Incaseyouhavenoideaatallwheretosendyourluggage,youcansendittotheaddressof______()

A.theinstitutionyouaretoattend

B.theairlineyoutravelwith

C.theCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency

D.theexecutiveagencygivenintheTrainingAgreement

52.Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir()

A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety

53.Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething_________()

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D如果你上周聽(tīng)了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek(上周)可知,從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的now可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

2.B

3.A句意:這份工作提供培訓(xùn),所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的,過(guò)去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍貴的,寶貴的

4.D不管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)多么艱難,我們也要盡我們最大努力按時(shí)完成。

[考點(diǎn)]讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

5.C中國(guó)有一條諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)道:瑞雪兆豐年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C

6.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理心臟病突發(fā)時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達(dá)到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.D雪莉是一個(gè)真正的讀書(shū)愛(ài)好者,經(jīng)常從圖書(shū)館帶些書(shū)回家來(lái)讀。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfrom:(表示來(lái)源)來(lái)自,源于,bringfrom意為從……帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.C委員會(huì)堅(jiān)決反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何變動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。故選C

9.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

10.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?

——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。

[考點(diǎn)]情景對(duì)話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。向不熟悉的人打聽(tīng)情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請(qǐng)問(wèn),勞駕,對(duì)不起,打擾一下。故選C

11.C

12.D實(shí)驗(yàn)中,我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D

13.D李教授的書(shū)將向你展示你所觀察到的東西是如何在其他環(huán)境中使用的。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,you之后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),因此要用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)。分析句子成分并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,賓語(yǔ)從句中又包含了一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),因此要用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選D

14.A句意:史密斯很后悔昨天沒(méi)去參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。regretnotdoingsth.:后悔沒(méi)做某事;表示事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,但因沒(méi)有去做而后悔;regretnottodo:遺憾沒(méi)去做某事,一般不常用。故選A

15.B讓我們停一會(huì)兒,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

16.C句意:電腦技術(shù)使得人們?cè)诩夜ぷ鞒蔀榭赡?。形容詞辨析。此處的形容詞需要表達(dá)的意思是可能的,可行的,由此可知C為正確答案。harmful:有害的;serious:嚴(yán)重的;difficult:困難的;三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都與句意不符,都可以排除

17.C要是他們?cè)谖覀兠魈祀x開(kāi)之前回來(lái),我們就邀請(qǐng)所有的朋友來(lái)辦個(gè)派對(duì)歡迎他們。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow和shouldinvite可知,從句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可省略if,并將were,had或should放在主語(yǔ)前面,形成倒裝。故選C

18.A這個(gè)著名的國(guó)際組織是幾年前成立的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立,成立;makeup:形成,構(gòu)成,一般不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);takeup:占用(時(shí)間),占據(jù)(空間);getup:起床。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.A為了使魚(yú)吃起來(lái)更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),且用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

20.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號(hào)前面是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

21.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

22.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

23.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

24.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

26.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

27.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

28.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

29.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

30.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

31.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

32.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

33.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

34.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事

35.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

36.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

37.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

38.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

39.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

40.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

41.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前

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