UNIT 8 單元檢測 北師大版（2019）必修第三冊

北師大版UNIT8單元檢測第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwillappreciatethecity’suniqueatmosphereandsenseofhistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago，muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester’scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage(遺產(chǎn))，Chesterisadynamiccityfullofbars，pubs，clubs，hotelsandrestaurantsforyoutodiscover，temptingyoutovisitagainandagain.TravellingtoChesterChesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail，car，busorplane.PleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks；however，duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelinChestercitycentreisviaparkandridefacilities，whichareeq\x(parking)lotswithpublictransportation.HotelsFrombed&breakfaststotheluxuryofChester’sonlyfivestarhotel，Chesterhasallcovered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasureyourroomisjustaclickaway!SightseeingandToursOneofthebestwaystoseeChesterisbyaguidedtourandyouhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk，tobeguidedaroundChester’shistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee，youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.21．WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itisanewlybuiltcity.B．ItisthebestcityintheUK.C．Itisrichinthedeepcultureandmoderntouch.D．ManyofitscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.22．WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?A．Bybus. B．Bybicycle.C．Byrail. D．Bytaxi.23．WhathadyoubetterdotohaveabetterunderstandingofChester?A．Chooseabustour.B．Joinaguidedtour.C．Takeatraditionalwalk.D．Swimdowntheriver.答案CABBChildrenfromfourBuckinghamshireprimaryschoolsvisitedEpilepsySocietytoplantahedge(樹籬)aspartofaPlant-for-the-Planetproject.ThechildrenfromtheseschoolswereplantingahedgeinthegardenoftheQueenElizabethHouseatthecharityinChalfontStPeter.Plant-for-the-Planetgiveschildrenacrosstheglobetheopportunitytolearnaboutthethreatsofglobalwarmingtotheenvironment，andthenputtheirnewknowledgeintopracticeastheyplantnewtrees.ThedaywasorganisedbyBobSherrenwhoshowedthechildrenhowtoplanttheplanet-friendlylineoftreesinprotectivechambers(防護室)toshieldthemfromhungrywildlifeastheysettleintheirroots.Bobsaid，“Thedayreallywas‘ThinkingGlobally，ActingLocally’putintoaction.Thechildrenlearnedabouttheimportanceofplantingtreesasawayofhelpingtobringaboutclimatejustice(正義)formanylivinginpoorernationsandofcourseenjoyedplantingthetreestoo.”Theeventualhedge，whichwillgrowtofullsizeovertenyearsbehindtheQueenElizabethHouse，ismadeupoftreessuchasoaks，silverbirchesandsoon.Bobadded，“ThechildrenwerealsoabletohelppeoplelivingatEpilepsySocietybecausetheywillgainsomewell-neededprivacyfromthehedgeintime.Thenaturalwildlifebenefitstoofromthefruitsandnutsthatahedgemadefromnativespeciescanprovideaswellasthepossibilityforanynumberofnestingsites.”EmmaDarlington，EpilepsySociety’svolunteerofficer，said，“Ithinkit’ssoimportanttoencouragetheyoungergenerationthatthefutureisintheirhandsandthattheycanmakeadifference，whetheritisthroughtakingpartinprojectslikethisorspreadingawareness(意識)．WehopetheylearnalittlebitabouttheworkwedoatEpilepsySocietytoo—thetreestheyplantedwillbeenjoyedbyeveryonehereforyearstocome.”24．WhatisthepurposeofthePlant-for-the-Planetproject?A．Tohelpchildrenlearnmoreaboutsociety.B．Toofferchildrencolourfulafter-schoolactivities.C．Toraisechildren’sawarenessofglobalwarming.D．Toteachchildrenhowtoprotectnaturalwildlife.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shield”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Separate. B．Take.C．Get. D．Protect.26．HowdidBobSherrenfeelafterorganisingthisactivity?A．Tired. B．Proud.C．Discouraged. D．Peaceful.27．WhatcanwelearnfromEmmaDarlington’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Shehopestopopularisevolunteeringwork.B．Shetriestodrivethechildrentostudyhard.C．Sheexpectsthechildrentotakepositiveaction.D．Shebelievestheyoungergenerationarepromising.答案CDBCCKids’livesshouldbefilledwithfunandexcitement.Everyparentwantstheirchildtobeabletolookbackontheirchildhoodwithmemoriesfilledwithgoodtimesandhumor.Oneofthewaystokeepthesememoriesiswithasetofkidsbunkbeds.Foronething，theyarefuntoshopfor；bothchildrenandparentsgetintotheexcitementofnewbedroomfurniture.Forparentstheexcitementcomesfromhavingsavedupthenecessarymoneytobuysomethingspecialfortheirchildren.Thekidsarebesidethemselvesbecausenewbedsmeanthattheyaregrowingup.Usetheshoppingexperienceasameansofstartingtoteachyourchildreneconomics.Forexample，explaintothemthatyouhaveXamountofmoneytospendonthenewbeds.Itmaynotmeanmuchtothekidsnow，butitwillplantaseedthatmoneyplaysanimportantroleinbuyingthings.Anotherlearningmethodthatcanbeemployedforbuyingkidsbunkbedsistohavethemreachcertaingoals.Explaintoyourchildrenthattheyaregrowingupandthereforeneed“bigkids”beds.However，youhavetobesuretheyarereallygrownupenoughforthenewbeds!Givethemsomegoalstoachievethatareageproper.Someexampleswouldbetotaketherubbishouteverydaywithoutbeingtold，readoneortwobooksandbeabletotellyouwhattheywereabout，beabletosaytheABC’sorcountto10.Thiswillgiveyourchildrenasenseofachievementandownershipoftheirnewbeds.Gettingkidsbunkbedswithadeskwillalsoimprovegoodlearninghabits.Haveyourchildrensitatthedesktodotheirdrawingorcoloring；thiswillimprovethehabitofdoinghomeworkatthedesk.Helpyourchildrenlearnandhavefunwiththeirnewkidsbunkbeds!28．Howmanyadvantagesaboutkidsbunkbedsarereferredtointhetext?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.29．Whyisitimportanttochildreneconomicswhenbuyingakidsbunkbed?A．Tohelpchildrenlearnaboutmoneyspending.B．Toshowchildrenparentshavelotsofmoney.C．Tomakechildrenknowmoneyineverything.D．Toteachchildrentosavetheirownmoney.30．Toownanewbunkbed，childrenareexpectedto.A．givesomeopinionsB．reachsomegoalsC．obeysomerulesD．followsomeexamples31．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．HowtoBuyaKidsBunkBedB．HowtoMakeYourChildrenSpecialC．GivingYourChildrenaSenseofAchievementD．LearningWhileHavingFunwithKidsBunkBeds答案CABDDSomepeoplesurveyedtastedthesweet，salty，andcrunchy(脆的)togetherwithothertastesoffoodastheylistenedtodifferentnoises.Itshowsthatloudernoisesreducedthereportedsweetnessorsaltinessoffoodwhileincreasingthemeasureofcrunchiness.Itmaygosomewaytoexplainwhyairlinefoodiswidelycomplainedaboutbyboththeworkersandpassengers.AndyWoods，aresearcher，said，“It’sageneralopinionthatplanefoodsaren’tfantastic，butI’msureairlinesdotheirbest，sowewonderediftherewereotherreasons.Onethoughtwasthatperhapsthebackgroundnoisemayhaveaneffect.NASAgivestheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods，becauseforsomereason，theycan’ttastefoodthatstrongly—again，itmayhavesomethingtodowiththebackgroundnoise.”Inastudy,48peoplewerefedsweetfoodsorsaltyones，whilelisteningtonothingornoisethroughearphones.Meanwhiletheyrated(劃分等級)thefoods.Innoisiersettings，foodswereratedlesssaltyorsweetthantheywerewhenitwassilent，butwereratedcrunchier.“Theevidenceshowsthatifthebackgroundnoiseisloud，yourattentionmightbedrawntothat，awayfromthefood，”DrWoodssaid.“Wearestillatanearlystageofprogressingandthisisarathersmallstudytoreallydrawdefinitive(最完整可靠的)conclusionsfrom，”DrWoodssaid，“buttheysuggestthatrestaurantscouldwelladapttheirchoiceoffoodforagivenenvironment.”Alsointhegroup’sfindingsthereisthesuggestionthattheoverallsatisfactionwiththefoodisalsorelatedtothedegreetowhichpeoplelikewhattheyarehearing.32．Howdoesthefoodtastewhenitiseateninanoisyenvironment?A．Lesssaltybutcrunchier.B．Sweeterandsaltier.C．Sweeterbutlesscrunchy.D．Lesssweetandcrunchy.33．WhydoesNASAgivetheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods?A．Foodsbecomelesstastyinspace.B．Theexplorerslosetheirsenseoftasteinspace.C．Loudnoisesinspacemayweakentheexplorers’senseoftaste.D．Theexplorersneedtastierfoodstokeepenergeticinspace.dssaidinthe4thparagraphthat.A．theenvironmentinfluencesthefoodarestaurantsellsB．theresearchershavemadeaneffectiveconclusionC．musicwillweakenpeople’ssenseoftastewhileeatingD．listeningtonothingwhileeatingisthebestchoice35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBestDinnerEnvironmentB．HowtoChangePlaneFoodsC．ListeningtoMusicWhileEatingD．BackgroundNoiseAffectstheTasteofFoods答案ACAD第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouthinkyou’vegainedtoomuchweightoraretooskinny，youcantalktoadoctor.Yourdoctorwilltellyou36.Ifitisconcernedaboutyourheight，weight，orBMI(體重指數(shù))，yourdoctormayaskquestions37.Yourdoctormayalsoaskaboutyourfamilybackgroundtofindoutifyou’vereceivedsomethingfromyourparentsthatmightmakeyoutaller，shorter，oralatebloomer(someonewhodevelopslaterthanotherpeopleofthesameage).Thedoctorcanthenputalltheinformationtogethertodecide38.Ifyourweightisn’tinahealthyrange，youwillprobablygetspecificdietandexerciserecommendationsbasedonyourindividualneeds.Followingadoctor’sordietitian’splandesignedespeciallyforyouwillworkmuchbetterthanfollowingfad(時尚)diets.Forteens，faddietsorstarvationplanscanactuallyslowdowngrowth，andtheweightlossusuallydoesn’tlast.What39？Mostteenswhoweighlessthanotherteensoftheiragearejustfine.Theymaybegoingthroughpubertyonadifferentschedulethankidsofthesameage，andtheirbodiesmaybegrowingandchangingatadifferentrate.Mostunderweightteenscatchupinweightastheyfinishpubertyduringtheirlaterteenyearssothere’srarelyaneedtotrytogainweight.Inafewcases，teenagerscanbeunderweightbecauseofahealthproblemthatneedstreatment.Ifyoufeeltiredorillalot，or40，orotherproblemsthathavelastedformorethanaweekortwo，besuretoletyourparentsoryourdoctorknow.A．whetheryoumighthaveaweightorgrowthproblemB．ifyouhavesymptomslikeacough，stomachacheC．a(chǎn)boutyourhealth，physicalactivity，andeatinghabitsD．ifyou’reworriedaboutbeingtooskinnyE．ifyoutakecareofitF．whetheryou’regrowingnormallyG．a(chǎn)boutyourdieting36．F37．C38．A39．D40．B第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedinto41aboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhis42coffee，theprofessorwenttothekitchenand43withalargepotofcoffeeanda44ofcups—porcelain，plasticglass，crystal，someplain-looking，someexpensive，someexquisite(精致的)，tellingthemto45themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand，theprofessorsaid，“Ifyouhave46，allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeen47，leavingbehindtheplainand48ones.Ofcourse，49itisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves，thatisthe50ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Nowconsiderthis：Lifeisthecoffee；thejobs，51andpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolsto52andcontainlife，andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine，nor53thequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes，byconcentratingonlyonthecup，we54toenjoythecoffee.Valuethecoffee，notthecups！”Don’tletthecups55you.Enjoythecoffeeinstead.41．A.information B．complaintsC．surprises D．satisfaction42．A.friends B．customersC．guests D．fellows43．A.carried B．returnedC．a(chǎn)rrived D．brought44．A.kind B．setC．variety D．group45．A.devote B．exposeC．help D．provide46．A.seen B．discoveredC．recognized D．noticed47．A.takenin B．takenbackC．takenout D．takenup48．A.cheap B．dearC．pretty D．fantastic49．A.if B．whileC．because D．since50．A.resource B．sourceC．result D．point51．A.money B．loveC．friendship D．death52．A.offer B．takeC．live D．hold53．A.exchange B．raiseC．change D．create54．A.have B．hesitateC．forget D．fail55．A.defeat B．driveC．decide D．puzzle41-55BCBCCDDABBADCDB第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheLongjiRiceTerraces56.(build)bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople，towhomGuangxiishome.57.(start)intheYuanDynasty，workontheterracestookhundredsofyears，until58.(it)completionintheearlyQingDynasty.Theseterracesincreasetheareas59.whichpeoplegrowrice.Besides，theycancatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom60.(wash)away.Butperhaps61.ismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmony62.naturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemore63.(crop)，thericegrowersarepeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.Today，theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsof64.(visit)whocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeople65.natureworkingtogether.56．werebuilt57．Starting58．its59．in60．beingwashed61．what62．with63．crops64．visitors65．a(chǎn)nd第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單句寫作(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)漢語意思及括號內(nèi)的提示，翻譯下列句子。66．湯姆頭痛，所以我建議他去看醫(yī)生。(proposal)————————————————————————————67．我懶得向他解釋為什么參加聚會遲到了。(notbebotheredtodosth.)————————————————————————————68．他不停地說話，這讓我發(fā)瘋。(make＋賓語＋賓補)————————————————————————————69．立刻向她道歉，否則你會失去一位好朋友的。(otherwise)————————————————————————————70．他把自己的房子變成了一所學校，以便孩子們能受到教育。(sothat)————————————————————————————66.Tomsufferedfromaheadache，somyproposalwasthatheshouldseeadoctor.67.Hekepttalking，whichmadememad.68.Icouldn’tbebotheredtoexplaintohimwhyIwaslatefortheparty.69.Makeanapologytoheratonce，otherwiseyou’llloseagoodfriend.70.Heturnedhishouseintoaschoolsothatchildrencouldgeteducation.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Alexis,17，satquicklyinthepassengerseatofherdad’scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.“Dad，there’sadeerthere！”Alexissaid，rollingdownthewindowforabetterlook.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpantlers(鹿角)oneachsideofitshead.Asthecarmovedcloser，Alexissawthatthedeer’sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer’shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue，a44-year-oldmother，hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedged(緩慢移動)closer.“IknewIwasintrouble.”saysSue.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense，andthedeerattackedher.Itliftedher