2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯必背及訓(xùn)練10

專業(yè)資料專業(yè)資料2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞必及訓(xùn)10「effectn?效果，作用；影響haveaneffecton對(duì)有影響(havea/an+adj.+effecton...)havesome/little/noeffecton對(duì)有些/一點(diǎn)/沒(méi)有影響ineffect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；有效takeeffect見效，開始起作用；(法律或規(guī)|生效，開始實(shí)行eintoeffect實(shí)行，實(shí)施，生效beofnoeffect無(wú)效causeandeffect因果注意：雖然表達(dá)“對(duì)有影響”用haveaneffecton，但表示“有很大/小影響”用havemuch/littleeffecton，而不用many/few。Themedicinehadagoodeffectonme.那種藥對(duì)我有良好的功效。Theadvertisingcampaigndidn'thavemucheffectonsales.這些廣告攻勢(shì)對(duì)銷售額沒(méi)起到多作用。Themedicinequicklytookeffect.這種藥很快就見效了。affect/effect/influence辨析affect僅作動(dòng)詞，可以用于以下三種情況對(duì)某人或某物產(chǎn)生不良的影響，通常以被影響的人或物作為賓語(yǔ)。作“影響〃講時(shí)，及物動(dòng)詞相于短語(yǔ)haveaneffecton。Hotweatheraffectshishealth.炎熱的天氣影響著他的健康。作“使改動(dòng)，使變化”之意講時(shí)，屬中性詞，沒(méi)有好坯分Hewasn'taffectedbythenews.他聽了這消息后無(wú)動(dòng)于衷感動(dòng)。Hisspeechaffectedtheaudiencedeeply.他的演講深深地打動(dòng)了觀眾effect通常指使某人或某物得以改進(jìn)和變化，強(qiáng)調(diào)造成一種特殊的后果。作名詞時(shí)指affect的結(jié)果。Thismedicinehasnoeffectonhisheadache.這種藥對(duì)他的頭疼不起作用。influence指通過(guò)勸說(shuō)、行為或事例等對(duì)另一方的行為、性格、觀點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生潛移默化的或久的影響,尤其在感情和態(tài)度上的影響。有動(dòng)詞和名詞兩詞性。Whatwereadinfluencesourthinking.我們閱讀的書籍會(huì)對(duì)我們的思產(chǎn)生影響。完成句子Weshouldlearntodistinguishbetween(因果)?Thenewlaw(生效)fromtomorrow.(實(shí)際上)，thetwosystemsarethesame.

單項(xiàng)填空(4)RecentlytourismhasagreatonthewildlifeinmyhometownA.effortB.effectC.affectD.reflect,whichcausesplaints.單項(xiàng)填空(4)RecentlytourismhasagreatonthewildlifeinmyhometownA.effortB.effectC.affectD.reflect,whichcausesplaints.2.disappointvt.使失望Thefilmdisappointedhim.影片使他失望。(1)有些及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞均可用作形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞意為“令人……的”般用來(lái)指物;過(guò)去分詞意為“某人感到……的”，一般用來(lái)指人。但指人的“表情”“嗓音〃等時(shí)用過(guò)去分詞。此容詞有：interesting令人感興趣的interested對(duì)感興趣disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的surprising令人吃驚的surprised感到吃驚的boring令人厭的bored感到厭的exciting令人興的excited感到興的relaxing令人輕松的relaxed感到輕松的moving動(dòng)人的moved受感動(dòng)的annoyingmoving動(dòng)人的moved受感動(dòng)的Thedisappointingnewsmadeusdisappointed.這個(gè)令人失望的消息使我們很失望。Iwasmovedbythemovingscene.我被這令人感動(dòng)的一幕打動(dòng)了失望做……失望的是……失望做……失望的是……=tothedisappointmentofsbrmdisappointedthatIfailedtheexam.我失望的是我考試沒(méi)及格。用disappoint的適當(dāng)形式填空Fromhisfather'slook,weknowtheboymadehisfatherThelongspeechgivenbythatoldprofessorseemedandendless.Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.Why?It'sthanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinterestingperformvt.&vi.演出，表演Theplaywasfirstperformedin1987.這部于987年首次上演。vt.做，履行，執(zhí)行

Thesurgeonhasperformedtheoperation.外科醫(yī)生已做完了手術(shù)。⑶vi.工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(好/不好)Theengineseemstobeperformingwell.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)似乎運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)常在中起作用表現(xiàn)得好在中起作用表現(xiàn)得好/壞/令人滿意performaplay上演一部劇本performarolein(=playarolein...)performwell/badly(poorly)/satisfactorilyperformaneen.表演，演奏performern.表演者putonperformanee表演We'veneverseenaShakespeare'splaysowonderfully.A.performB.isperformingC.performingD.performed一Tonighttheblindboywillperformthepianoattheparty.一Great!Hesucceededatlast!He'sperformedawonder.A./；/B.on；onC.on；/D./；on4.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻；印上，壓出印記impresssthonsb=impresssbwithsth使某人牢記/銘記某事impresssthonsth扌巴印在上beimpressedby/at/with...被感動(dòng)；對(duì)印象深刻beimpressedonone'smind/memory被印在腦海里，留下深刻的印象給某人留下……對(duì)無(wú)影響效果impressionn.印象impressiveadj給某人留下……對(duì)無(wú)影響效果a/an...impressiononsbleave/make［的印象noimpressiononsb/sthThebookdidn'timpressmeatall.這本書沒(méi)有給我留下一點(diǎn)印象。Heimpressedmewiththeimportaneeofthework.他讓我明白了工作的重要性。Theteacherswereimpressedbyyourperformaneeintheexam.所有的老師被你們的考試成所感動(dòng)。Headesignoncloth.Whatabeautifuldesign!A.pressedB.impressedC.putD.placedThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPOxxwasstronglyimpressedmymemory.A.toB.overC.byD.onWhenyoustayinastranger'shome，youshoulddoeverythingproperlysothatyoucanmakeagoodonthehost.A．expressionB．impressionC．suggestionD．manner5binevt.(使)聯(lián)合，(使)結(jié)合binesthwith/andsth把與聯(lián)合binewith與混合，與化合binebusinesswithpleasure勞逸結(jié)合Weshouldbinebusinesswithpleasure.我們應(yīng)該勞逸結(jié)合。完成句子你應(yīng)該努力把鍛煉與健康飲食結(jié)合來(lái)起。Youshouldtrytoexercisehealthydiets.representvt.代表；象征；描繪Whatdoesthismarkrepresent？這個(gè)符號(hào)代表什么？representativen．代表者，代理人，眾議員representsb/sthassb/sth把描述成representsbas/tobe...宣稱某人為representsthtosb向某人說(shuō)明某事，向某人傳達(dá)某事bewell/badlyrepresented很好/很差地展示berepresentativeof...是的代表Herepresentedhimselfas(tobe)afriendofmine.他自稱是我的一個(gè)朋友。Areyouropinionsrepresentativeofthoseoftheotherstudents?你們的意見代表其他的學(xué)生？嗎ZhangYiningandherfellowteammates，China'sWomenPing-pongTeam，tookparkinthexxOlympicsGames.A.representB．representedC．representingD．beingrepresentedHisonlyaimisourcountryattheOlympicsinxx.A．representedB．toberepresentedC．representingD．torepresenttreasuren．財(cái)寶，財(cái)富treasure作“財(cái)寶”講一般是不可數(shù)名詞；作“珍貴的東西”講一般是可數(shù)名詞。也可用作及物詞動(dòng)，意為“珍惜”。Thereismuchtreasureinthistomb.這個(gè)墓里有許多財(cái)寶。Weshouldtreasureourfriendship.我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們的友。誼

完成句子Weshould(愛惜)manpowerandmaterialresources.漢譯英我珍惜你的友誼。Hethewatchhismothergavehim.A．longsB．treasuresC．a(chǎn)dmiresD．a(chǎn)ppreciatesIshallthisgiftbecauseitwasgivenbytheteacherIloved.A．enjoyB．treasureC．a(chǎn)dmireD．a(chǎn)ppreciatequitv．停止，辭職Hequithisjoblastmonth.他上個(gè)月辭職了。Quitlaughing！別笑了！quit—quit/quitted—quit/quitted—quittingquit后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。quit/stop辨析兩者都可以表示“停止”。其區(qū)別在于：stop：指動(dòng)作、運(yùn)行、進(jìn)展等被停下來(lái)，含突然、斷然的意味。quit：指最終徹底停止某事，有時(shí)暗示遭到失敗或面臨挫折。用stop與quit填空Thepolicewerecalledtoafightoutsidethetheatre.Inordertokeepyouhealthy，you'dbetterdrinkingandsmoking.Theyworkat5pmandthenwenthome.A．quitB．didC．startedD．beganappearance外貌，外觀Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirappearances.不要以貌取人。appearancen．出現(xiàn)，顯露，露面；外觀/外貌/外表appearvi.出現(xiàn)makeappearance登臺(tái)，出現(xiàn)makeagood/poorappearance顯得一表人材/顯得很不雅觀atfirstappearance乍看起來(lái)inappearance外貌上，看起來(lái)keepupappearances裝點(diǎn)門面；裝闊氣，維持體面She'smadeanumberofappearancesontelevision.她已在電視上幾次露面。破產(chǎn)）．破產(chǎn)）．(1)Thereisnopointinkeepingupwheneveryoneknowswe'renearlybankrupt(A．engagementsB．gatheringsC．meetingsD．a(chǎn)ppearances(2)Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats'onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A．escapeB．a(chǎn)bsenceC．a(chǎn)ttendanceD．a(chǎn)ppearance9.transformvt.轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.成功和財(cái)富改變了他的性格。transformsb/sthinto...把某人/