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2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Themasterwasveryangryandhadalltheslaves_____beforehim()
A.tobebroughtB.bebroughtC.broughtD.beingbrought
2.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()
A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross
3.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathesaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whatforhimtosay
4.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
5.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
6.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly
A.tohavecarriedout
B.havingbeencarriedout
C.tohavebeencarriedout
D.tobeingcarriedout
7.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlherformerboyfriendforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
8.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
9.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
10.Ifyouwant(),youhavetogetthefundsomewhere
A.thejobdone
B.thejobtodo
C.thejobtohavedone
D.thejobthatisdone
11.Everymeans______butit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
12.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
13.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
14.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
15.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
16.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
17.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork
A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed
18.Thereisalotofevidencetoomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
19.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()
A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat
20.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
二、填空題(20題)21.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
22.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
23.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
26.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
29.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
30.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
31.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
32.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
33.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
34.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
36.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
37.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
38.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
39.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
40.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
45.13.____()
46.68.____()
47.69.____()
48.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Therearestockmarketsinlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestockmarket,alsocalledastockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryoracompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownershipofafactoryoracompany.
Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotrich,whobuystocksandtrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.
Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogoingtothegamblinghouse.Allareanxioustomakemoneybygamblinginthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingtogamble
Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveashareofacompanyorafactory,itmeansthatyou________()
A.canbuythecompanyorthefactory
B.cansellthecompanyorthefactory
C.willcontroltheownerofthecompanyorthefactory
D.areoneoftheownersofthecompanyorthefactory
50.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto()
A.avoidanychanges
B.makesomechanges
C.befreeofdangerousthings
D.stayawayfromtheopportunities
51.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.
Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).
Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(過(guò)剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.
AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally
Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()
A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods
C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods
52.Directions:ThefollowingisashortpassageaboutfindingfriendsontheInternet.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.
ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpracticingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.WiththeInternet,findingfriendshasbecomemucheasier.
HerearesometipsonfindingfriendsontheInternet:
SearchtheInternetforreputable(聲譽(yù)好的)services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutothers’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneresearch.
Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadofyourrealname,toprotectyouridentity.
Stopcontactingwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsoftheconversation.
Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingwhencommunicatingwithothers.Askingappropriatequestionswillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Remember:tounderstandawholeculture,youhavetotalktomanypeople
Findingfriendsonlinemayhelpstudentstheirlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutnewcultures.____
53.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis__________()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C主人非常生氣,把所有的奴隸都叫到他面前。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C在have/make/let+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中,其賓補(bǔ)可以是省略to的不定式,也可以是過(guò)去分詞。本句中alltheslaves(所有的奴隸)與bring之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ),表示被動(dòng)意義。故選C
2.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時(shí),偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母婚禮上的照片。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomefor:來(lái)接,來(lái)拿;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復(fù)知覺,(主意等)被想出,總共;comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),給人以……的印象。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.B我沒聽見他說(shuō)什么,因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故本題選B
4.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
5.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.C據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了,并且到目前為止一切都很順利。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說(shuō)的意思,故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu),所以可排除選項(xiàng)B;因carryout與project為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A;選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形,所以可排除。故選C
7.C面對(duì)所有的困難,女孩向她的前男友尋求幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái);turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:向……尋求幫助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
9.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會(huì)把它借給你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cas:因?yàn)椋S著,當(dāng)……時(shí);while:然而,當(dāng)……時(shí);unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.A如果你想完成工作,就得在某些地方得到資金。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wantsth.+過(guò)去分詞,表示想讓某事完成
11.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Bevery+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意,means和try為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B
12.B詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
13.C我最喜愛的其中一句諺語(yǔ)是有志者,事竟成。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的,給人好印象的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
15.C句意:除了他兩個(gè)最好的朋友,沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分為主語(yǔ)+后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只看主語(yǔ),不看后置定語(yǔ)部分。引起這種后置定語(yǔ)的單詞有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主語(yǔ)為不定代詞noone,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,與主語(yǔ)保持一致
16.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B
17.C自從妻子去世后,他把全部身心投入到了科研工作之中。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevote與dedicate均有投入,專注的意思,其中,devote為普通用詞,表示投入,而dedicate一般強(qiáng)調(diào)為理想而獻(xiàn)身,這兩個(gè)詞均可用于devote/dedicateoneselfto結(jié)構(gòu)中;throwoneself可與into連用,意為投身于,符合題意;contributeto意為導(dǎo)致,做貢獻(xiàn),一般不與oneself連用。故選C
18.D有許多證據(jù)表明過(guò)多的壓力是引發(fā)疾病的部分原因。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分且無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選D
19.A作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強(qiáng),需要大量專業(yè)知識(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實(shí)上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬(wàn)一,假使;inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意,選A
20.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwake是動(dòng)詞,意為喚醒,常用短語(yǔ)為wakeup(醒來(lái))和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識(shí)的,常用于beawareof(意識(shí)到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
21.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
22.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
23.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組
25.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
26.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
27.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
28.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
29.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
30.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
31.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
32.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
33.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
34.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched
35.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高
36.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
37.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
38.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
39.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
40.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
41.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可
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