江西省教育考試院

江西省2021年普通高校招生體育類專業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試項目、考試方法與評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Ⅰ.考試項目、分值和計分辦法一、考試項目（共5項）（一）身體素質(zhì)考試項目1.100米跑；2.800米跑；3.立定跳遠(yuǎn)；4原地推鉛球（二）專項技術(shù)考試項目（2選1）1.籃球；2.足球。二、各考試項目分值和計分辦法考生專業(yè)總分為100分，以上五項考試各占20分，計分辦法為：專業(yè)總分=（100米跑得分+800米跑得分+立定跳遠(yuǎn)得分）÷45×100×60％+[原地推鉛球得分+籃球（或足球）得分]÷150×100×40％計取成績得分時，以評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中成績對應(yīng)的得分計取，若成績在評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的兩個相鄰分值之間，則按其中較高的分值計分。Ⅱ.考試方法和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、身體素質(zhì)考試方法與評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

（一）速度素質(zhì)

1.考試項目

100米跑2.考試方法按國家田徑競賽規(guī)則全能部分100米跑規(guī)定進(jìn)行考試，采用電子儀器計時（備用一套人工計時程序，若儀器出現(xiàn)故障則采用人工計時成績），每組10人，起跑必須采用蹲踞式和使用起跑器。每組前兩次起跑犯規(guī)的考生給予警告，之后同一組的一名或多名考生每次起跑犯規(guī)，均將被取消該單項的考試資格，判單項成績?yōu)?分，且不予補考。3.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)100米評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)男子女子分值成績(秒）分值成績（秒）分值成績（秒）1514.614.213.813.41312.5912.1911.7911.391110.610.29.89.498.68.27.817.417.016.616.215.825.425.024.634.233.833.443.042.652.251.861.461.070.670.28011.311.411.511.611.711.811.91212.112.212.312.412.512.612.712.812.91313.113.213.313.413.513.613.713.813.91414.114.214.314.414.514.614.714.814.915>151514.8114.6214.4414.2514.0613.8713.6813.513.3113.1212.9312.7412.5612.3712.1811.9911.8111.6211.4311.2411.0610.8710.6810.510.3110.129.939.759.569.379.1998.818.638.448.258.077.887.697.5112.812.91313.113.213.313.413.513.613.713.813.91414.114.214.314.414.514.614.714.814.91515.115.215.315.415.515.615.715.815.91616.116.216.316.416.516.616.716.87.327.146.956.766.586.396.26.025.835.655.465.285.094.94.724.534.354.163.983.793.613.423.233.052.862.682.492.312.121.941.751.571.381.21.020.830.650.460.280.09016.91717.117.217.317.417.517.617.717.817.91818.118.218.318.418.518.618.718.818.91919.119.219.319.419.519.619.719.819.92020.120.220.320.420.520.620.720.8>20.7（二）下肢力量素質(zhì)1.考試項目

立定跳遠(yuǎn)

2.考試方法采用電子儀器測量，在專業(yè)測試墊上進(jìn)行，考生應(yīng)在規(guī)定的標(biāo)志線后起跳。

動作規(guī)格：雙腳站在起跳線后起跳，身體任何部位不得觸線，原地雙腳起跳，動作完成后向前走出測驗場地。測驗時應(yīng)穿常規(guī)運動鞋進(jìn)行測試。

測驗方法：考生徒手測試三次，每次電子儀器自動記錄成績，以三次測試中最佳成績?yōu)樽罱K成績。

3.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)立定跳遠(yuǎn)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)男子女子分值成績（米）分值成績（米）分值成績（米）分值成績（米）1514.8514.7114.5614.4114.2714.1213.9713.8313.6813.5313.3913.2413.0912.9512.812.6512.5112.3612.2112.0711.9211.7811.6311.4811.3411.1911.0410.910.7510.6110.4610.3110.1710.029.889.739.589.449.299.1598.858.718.568.428.278.137.987.837.697.542.862.852.842.832.822.812.82.792.782.772.762.752.742.732.722.712.72.692.682.672.662.652.642.632.622.612.62.592.582.572.562.552.542.532.522.512.52.492.482.472.462.452.442.432.422.412.42.392.382.372.362.357.47.257.116.966.816.676.526.386.236.095.945.85.655.515.365.225.074.924.744.634.494.344.24.053.913.763.623.473.333.183.042.892.752.62.462.312.172.021.881.741.591.451.31.161.010.870.720.580.430.290.1402.342.332.322.312.32.292.282.272.262.252.242.232.222.212.22.192.182.172.162.152.142.132.122.112.12.092.082.072.062.052.042.032.022.0121.991.981.971.961.951.941.931.921.911.91.891.881.871.861.851.84<1.841514.8414.6914.5314.3814.2214.0713.9113.7613.6113.4513.313.151312.8412.6912.5412.3912.2412.0911.9411.7911.6411.4911.3411.1911.0510.910.7510.610.4610.3110.1610.029.879.729.589.439.299.1498.868.718.578.438.288.1487.857.717.577.437.297.152.42.392.382.372.362.352.342.332.322.312.32.292.282.272.262.252.242.232.222.212.22.192.182.172.162.152.142.132.122.112.12.092.082.072.062.052.042.032.022.0121.991.981.971.961.951.941.931.921.911.91.891.881.877.016.876.736.596.456.316.176.035.895.755.615.475.345.25.064.924.794.654.514.384.244.113.973.833.73.563.433.33.163.032.892.762.632.492.362.232.091.961.831.71.571.431.31.171.040.910.780.650.520.390.260.1301.861.851.841.831.821.811.81.791.781.771.761.751.741.731.721.711.71.691.681.671.661.651.641.631.621.611.61.591.581.571.561.551.541.531.521.511.51.491.481.471.461.451.441.431.421.411.41.391.381.371.361.35<1.35（三）耐力素質(zhì)

1.考試項目

800米跑

2.考試方法按國家田徑競賽規(guī)則全能部分800米跑規(guī)定進(jìn)行考試，采用電子儀器計時（備用一套人工計時程序，若儀器出現(xiàn)故障則采用人工計時成績）?？荚嚥捎貌环值琅艿姆椒ㄟM(jìn)行，每組20人,即第一起跑線13人，第二起跑線7人，采用站立式起跑，不準(zhǔn)穿釘鞋參加考試。

3.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)800米評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)男子女子分值成績（秒）分值成績（秒）分值成績（秒）分值成績（秒）1514.8514.714.5514.414.2514.113.9513.813.6513.513.3513.213.0512.912.7512.612.4512.312.151211.8511.711.5511.411.2511.110.9510.810.6510.510.3510.210.059.99.759.69.459.39.1598.858.78.558.48.258.17.957.87.657.5123123.7124.39125.09125.79126.49127.18127.88128.58129.28129.98130.68131.38132.08132.77133.47134.17134.87135.57136.27136.97137.67138.37139.07139.77140.47141.17141.88142.58143.28143.98144.68145.38146.08146.79147.49148.19148.89149.59150.3151151.7152.41153.11153.81154.52155.22155.92156.63157.33158.047.357.27.056.96.756.66.456.36.1565.855.75.555.45.255.14.954.84.654.54.354.24.053.93.753.63.453.33.1532.852.72.552.42.252.11.951.81.651.51.351.21.050.90.750.60.450.30.150158.74159.44160.15160.85161.56162.26162.97163.67164.38165.08165.79166.5167.2167.91168.61169.32170.03170.73171.44172.15172.85173.56174.27174.98175.68176.39177.1177.81178.52179.22179.93180.64181.35182.06182.77183.48184.19184.9185.61186.32187.02187.73188.45189.16189.87190.58191.29192192.71>192.711514.8514.714.5514.414.2514.113.9513.813.6513.513.3513.213.0512.912.7512.612.4512.312.151211.8511.711.5511.411.2511.110.9510.810.6510.510.3510.210.059.99.759.69.459.39.1598.858.78.558.48.258.17.957.87.657.5145145.95146.89147.84148.79149.73150.68151.63152.58153.52154.47155.42156.37157.32158.27159.21160.16161.11162.06163.01163.96164.91165.86166.81167.76168.71169.67170.62171.57172.52173.47174.42175.38176.33177.28178.23179.19180.14181.09182.05183183.95184.91185.86186.82187.77188.73189.68190.64191.59192.557.357.27.056.96.756.66.456.36.1565.855.75.555.45.255.14.954.84.654.54.354.24.053.93.753.63.453.33.1532.852.72.552.42.252.11.951.81.651.51.351.21.050.90.750.60.450.30.150193.5194.46195.42196.37197.33198.29199.24200.2201.16202.11203.07204.03204.99205.95206.9207.86208.82209.78210.74211.7212.66213.62214.58215.54216.5217.46218.42219.38220.34221.3222.27223.23224.19225.15226.11227.08228.04229229.96230.93231.89232.85233.82234.78235.75236.71237.68238.64239.6>239.6（四）上肢力量素質(zhì)1.考試項目原地推鉛球2.考試方法【1】．場地與器材（1）考試場地根據(jù)田徑項目最新競賽規(guī)則布置鉛球考試場地。如受到考試場地客觀條件限制，在保證考試公平公正的前提下，對考試場地進(jìn)行適當(dāng)調(diào)整。（2）器材鉛球：男子5公斤，女子4公斤【2】．動作要求（1）考生雙腳著地，將鉛球置于鎖骨窩處；投擲時，雙腳由靜止開始(即不能滑步、墊步、上步)，否則視為犯規(guī)；最后用力無論采用支撐投或跳投技術(shù)，鉛球必須單手由肩上推出。（2）在投擲過程中，身體和器械的任何一部分不得觸及投擲圈鐵圈上沿或圈外的地面包括鉛球抵趾板的上面，否則即為投擲失敗。（3）完成投擲且鉛球落地以后，考生才能離開投擲圈，且必須從投擲圈后半圈或延長線后面退出。【3】．測試方法（1）考試時，每名考生連續(xù)投擲3次，以其中最好一次投擲有效成績?yōu)樽罱K考試成績；考試過程中，若考生有效成績達(dá)到滿分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，則不允許進(jìn)行后續(xù)的投擲。（2）考試時，考生可自愿佩戴護(hù)腕，但不允許使用手套、指套；不可將兩個或兩個以上手指纏在一起進(jìn)行推球；如有考生肢體有開放性損傷需包扎的，應(yīng)由考官現(xiàn)場查驗無誤后被準(zhǔn)許，才能參加考試。（3）考試時，考生可以在手上涂鎂粉；不可在足底或足底地面放置防滑物質(zhì)。（4）測量方法：從鉛球有效落地痕跡的最近點取直線測量至抵趾板內(nèi)沿，測量線應(yīng)通過投擲圈圓心；使用測距儀測量計取成績；當(dāng)測距儀出現(xiàn)故障時，用鋼尺丈量計取成績。測量的最小單位為1厘米。（5）本考試方法及要求未盡事宜，以田徑鉛球比賽規(guī)則為準(zhǔn)。4.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)表5男子原地推鉛球考試評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分值成績（米）分值成績（米）分值成績（米）7512.305010.38258.067412.244910.30247.967312.184810.22237.867212.124710.14227.767112.064610.06217.667011.98459.98207.566911.90449.90197.466811.82439.82187.366711.74429.74177.266611.66419.66167.166511.58409.56157.046411.50399.46146.926311.42389.36136.806211.34379.26126.686111.26369.16116.566011.18359.06106.445911.10348.9696.325811.02338.8686.205710.94328.7676.085610.86318.6665.945510.78308.5655.805410.70298.4645.665310.62288.3635.525210.54278.2625.385110.46268.1615.24表6女子原地推鉛球考試評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分值成績（米）分值成績（米）分值成績（米）759.50508.33256.76749.47498.28246.69739.44488.23236.62729.41478.18226.55719.38468.13216.48709.33458.08206.41699.28448.03196.34689.23437.98186.27679.18427.93176.20669.13417.88166.13659.08407.81156.04649.03397.74145.95638.98387.67135.86628.93377.60125.77618.88367.53115.68608.83357.46105.59598.78347.3995.50588.73337.3285.41578.68327.2575.32568.63317.1865.23558.58307.1155.12548.53297.0445.01538.48286.9734.90528.43276.9024.79518.38266.8314.68二、專項技術(shù)考試方法與評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（一）籃球1.場地設(shè)置在半場區(qū)域內(nèi)（如圖三所示），以球場中線與一側(cè)邊線交點為圓心、0.5米半徑畫一圓弧，形成扇形出發(fā)區(qū)。在球場內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置放置高度為1.3米-1.8米的標(biāo)志桿（2、3號標(biāo)志桿位于罰球線延長線與3分線的交點內(nèi)側(cè)）。定點投籃的區(qū)域為半徑0.6米的圓，圓心距球場邊線4.0米、距端線3.0米。2.測試方法考生必須在出發(fā)區(qū)內(nèi)持球（雙腳均不得越線或踩線），準(zhǔn)備就緒后自行出發(fā)，球或人觸及激光槍感應(yīng)線時，計時器開始自動計時，按照圖4要求運球推進(jìn)先后繞過1、2號標(biāo)志桿后，在規(guī)定的投籃區(qū)域內(nèi)（如圖4所示）急停單手肩上投籃，命中后運球沿3、4號標(biāo)志桿的外側(cè)推進(jìn)，依次繞過4、3號標(biāo)志桿后，在規(guī)定的投籃區(qū)域內(nèi)（如圖4所示）急停單手肩上投籃，命中后繼續(xù)運球沿2、1號標(biāo)志桿外側(cè)推進(jìn)（如圖4所示），依次繞過1、2號標(biāo)志桿后運球行進(jìn)間投籃（如圖5所示），投中后再繼續(xù)運球沿3、4號標(biāo)志桿外側(cè)推進(jìn)，依次繞過4、3號標(biāo)志桿后運球行進(jìn)間投籃（如圖5所示），投中后徒手快速返回出發(fā)點（不用運球也不用拿球）。全程共投籃4次，每次投籃的運球路線都相同，前2次要求急停后單手肩上投籃，后2次要求行進(jìn)間投籃?？忌殗?yán)格按照規(guī)定線路運球推進(jìn)，投籃不中必須補中，補籃的地點及投籃方式不限，運球及投籃手不限。每人測試2次，取單趟最好成績?yōu)樽罱K成績。3.其它要求急停定點投籃時，男生必須采用單手肩上投籃，不得采用低手投籃。急停時任何一腳均不得觸及投籃區(qū)域規(guī)定界線的前沿；若跳起投籃，則起跳任何一腳均不得觸及投籃區(qū)域規(guī)定界線的前沿，落地不限。投籃時，投出的球未進(jìn)且未觸碰到籃板及籃筐，須返回投籃點重新投籃。任何違反考試規(guī)定（如不按規(guī)定要求的投籃、錯桿、漏桿、投籃未中、急停定點投籃時腳觸及或越過投籃區(qū)規(guī)定的前沿等）及違犯籃球規(guī)則（如帶球走、兩次運球、攜帶球）者，均不計成績。測試用球男女統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為7號籃球。4.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)男子籃球運球繞桿定點投籃評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分值成績（秒）分值成績（秒）分值成績（秒）7529.55036.02543.57429.74936.32443.87329.94836.62344.17230.14736.92244.47130.34637.22144.77030.54537.52045.06930.74437.81945.36830.94338.11845.66731.14238.41745.96631.34138.71646.26531.54039.01546.56431.83939.31446.86332.13839.61347.16232.43739.91247.46132.73640.21147.76033.03540.51048.05933.33440.8948.35833.63341.1848.65733.93241.4748.95634.23141.7649.25534.53042.0549.55434.82942.3449.85335.12842.6350.15235.42742.9250.45135.72643.2150.7女子籃球運球繞桿定點投籃評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分值成績（秒）分值成績（秒）分值成績（秒）7533.05039.52547.07433.24939.82447.37333.44840.12347.67233.64740.42247.97133.84640.72148.27034.04541.02048.56934.24441.31948.86834.44341.61849.16734.64241.91749.46634.84142.21649.76535.04042.51550.06435.33942.81450.36335.63843.11350.66235.93743.41250.96136.23643.71151.26036.53544.01051.55936.83444.3951.85837.13344.6852.15737.43244.9752.45637.73145.2652.75538.03045.5553.05438.32945.8453.35338.62846.1353.65238.92746.4253.95139.22646.7154.2足球1.場地設(shè)置（如圖2所示）（1）在距罰球區(qū)線中點21.5米處，劃一條與罰球區(qū)線平行、長8米的線段為起點線。起點線兩端各放置一臺激光槍。考試時，考生通過起點線時，激光槍感應(yīng)，計時器自動開啟。在起點線前方1.5米處劃一條平行線段為運球起始線，起點線與運球起始線之間為顛球區(qū)。在起點線后1.2米處劃一條平行線為候考線，候考線與起點線之間區(qū)域為緩沖區(qū)，候考線后面區(qū)域為候考區(qū)。（2）在球門立柱兩側(cè)各設(shè)置一臺激光槍。球通過球門線時激光槍感應(yīng)，計時器自動停止計時。（3）從罰球區(qū)線中點到運球起始線中點之間，插置標(biāo)桿9支。第1支標(biāo)桿距離運球起始線4米，第1支標(biāo)桿至第5支標(biāo)桿之間距離6米，各標(biāo)桿間距1.5米；第5支標(biāo)桿至第9支標(biāo)桿之間距離8米，各標(biāo)桿間距2米；第9支標(biāo)桿距離罰球區(qū)線中點2米。（4）標(biāo)桿固定垂直插入地面，地面之上標(biāo)桿高至少1.5米。（5）在考試區(qū)域鋪設(shè)4米×46米人造草皮。激光槍激光槍激光槍感應(yīng)線2米16.5米4米1.5米21.5米罰球區(qū)線1.5米1.2米激光槍起點線運球起始線候考區(qū)線顛球區(qū)緩沖區(qū)20米候考區(qū)20米候考區(qū)圖2足球運球繞桿射門場地圖圖2足球運球繞桿射門場地圖2.測試方法與要求（1）考生在候考區(qū)內(nèi)等待（不能在緩沖區(qū)等待），聽到考官指令后，持球通過緩沖區(qū)經(jīng)過起點線進(jìn)入顛球區(qū)，考生通過起點線時激光槍感應(yīng)，計時器開始自動計時。（2）在顛球區(qū)內(nèi)，考生統(tǒng)一采用手拋球方式開始顛球，先用腳背正面顛球累計20個，緊接著運球逐個繞過標(biāo)桿后射門。球越過球門線時激光槍感應(yīng)，計時器自動停止計時。（3）考生須采用雙腳交替顛球方式進(jìn)行顛球，若單腳連續(xù)重復(fù)顛球則不計入顛球次數(shù)。顛球過程中,球越過運球起始線且未落地不違規(guī)。完成第20個顛球后，球必須在運球起始線后方的顛球區(qū)內(nèi)著地后才可進(jìn)行運球繞桿射門，否則不計成績。顛球數(shù)量以考官的報數(shù)為準(zhǔn)。（4）考生射