2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊八Unit1Thewrittenworld課下作業(yè)牛津譯林版

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊八UnitlThewrittenworld課下作業(yè)牛津譯林版I?單項(xiàng)填空1．Shetocleanoutthespareroomlastweek，butitwasmuchtoooccupiedatthattime.A．intendedB．wasintendedC．hadintendedD．wasintending答案C［句意：上周她本打算徹底打掃好這個(gè)閑置的房間，但是那時(shí)候里面堆的東西太多了。hadintendedtodosth“本打算做某事，但是沒(méi)做”。］2．Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaderstheirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．employB．takeC．a(chǎn)buseD．overlook答案C［句意：一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)被揭露濫用職權(quán)，非法牟利。abuse“濫用，妄用（權(quán)力等）；（不當(dāng)?shù)兀┦褂谩?employ“雇用，使用”；take“拿，取”；overlook“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。3．Hetriedtopersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking，whichdisappointedhismother.A．infactB．invainC．inshortD．inaddition答案B［句意：他沒(méi)有說(shuō)服爸爸戒煙，這使得他的媽媽很失望。invain“徒勞無(wú)益，白費(fèi)力氣”，符合句意。infact“事實(shí)上”；inshort“簡(jiǎn)而言之”；inaddition“此外”。］4．Iwouldratherthefootballmatchlastnightwithmyfriends；otherwise，Iwouldhavefinishedmyhomeworkbynow.A．nothavewatchedB．notwatchC．hadn'twatchedD．haven'twatched答案A［句意：昨天晚上，我寧愿沒(méi)有和朋友們一起看足球比賽，要不然的話，我現(xiàn)在就做完作業(yè)了。wouldrathernothavedone表示“寧愿過(guò)去沒(méi)做某事（而事實(shí)上做了）”。］5．—Haveadrink?—Nothanks，．A．IdomindA．IdomindB．Idon'tlikeitC．NevermindD．I'drathernot答案D［句意：“來(lái)杯飲料嗎？”“不，謝謝了，我寧愿不喝?！盜'drathernot通常用于委婉地拒絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)或提議，符合題意。A項(xiàng)意為“我介意”；B項(xiàng)意為“我不喜歡它”；C項(xiàng)意為“不要緊”。］6．Thecourseaimstodevelopthechildren'sofmusicinperformance.A．enjoymentB．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．entertainmentD．reputation答案B［句意：該課程旨在培養(yǎng)孩子欣賞音樂(lè)演奏的能力。appreciation欣賞，贊賞，鑒別。enjoyment享受，樂(lè)趣；entertainment娛樂(lè)，消遣，款待；reputation名聲，名譽(yù)。］7．Hedidn'tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead，hemadeacontributiontohelpthemunity.A．mercialB．generousC．parableD．profitable答案B［generous“慷慨的，大方的”，符合句意。］8．—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I'mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah，wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe．A．hadn'tB．haven'tC．didn'tD．don't答案A［由第一句可知，第二句話是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故if從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A，其后省略了takenanumbrella。］9．I'vealwaysbeenawriter，butIdidn'tfigureoutitwaspossibleIwasinmyearlythirties.A．whenB．untilC．a(chǎn)fterD．unless答案B［句意：我一直是一名作家，但是直到我三十出頭，我才看到這種可能性。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，與前面的否定詞構(gòu)成not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到才”。］10．I'vejustquitsmokingandfeelterrible，butI'msure，，I'llbemuchhealthier.A．nowandthenB．onceinawhileC．inthelongrunD．onthecontrary答案C［句意：我剛剛戒煙，感覺不舒服，但是我相信，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，我會(huì)更健康的。nowandthen時(shí)不時(shí)地；onceinawhile偶爾，有時(shí)；inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看；onthecontrary相反。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確。]II?完形填空It'sjustasmall，whiteenvelopestuckamongthebranchesofourChristmastree.Noname,no1.Ithaspeekedthroughthebranchesofourtreeatthistimeoftheyearforthepast10yearsorso.ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandMike_2__Christmas.OhnotthetruemeaningofChristmas,butthe__3__aspectsofit—overspendingandthefrantic（匆忙的）runningaroundatthelast4togetgiftsbecauseyoucouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.So，Idecidedoneyeartobypasstheusualshirts，sweaters，tiesandreachforsomething__5—justforMike.Theinspirationcameinan__6_way.OursonKevin,whowas12thatyear,was__7__attheschoolheattended.ShortlybeforeChristmas，therewasamatchagainstateamofmostly_8__kidssponsored贊助）byachurch.Theseyoungstersdressedraggedsneakers,__9__asharpcontrasttoourboysintheirniceuniformsandsparklingnewshoes.Asthematchbegan,Iwasalarmedtoseethattheotherteamwaswrestlingwithout10_,aluxurythattheyobviouslycouldn't11.Well,wethoroughly12__themandtookeveryweightclass.Mikeshookhisheadsadly,“I__13__justoneofthemcouldhavewon"hesaid.“Theyhavealotof14,butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem.”Mikelovedkidsandheknewthem.That'swhenthe15__forhispresentcame.Thatafternoon,Iwenttoalocal16_goodsstoreandboughtwrestlinghelmetsandshoesandsen11hemanonymously（匿名地）tothe17.OnChristmasEve,Iplacedtheenvelopeonthetreethe18__insidetellingMikewhatIhaddoneandthatthiswashisgiftfromme.His19__wasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandin20__years.1.A.participationB.conversationC.identificationD.qualification答案C[participation“參加；參與”；conversation“對(duì)話；會(huì)話”；identification“身份證明”；qualification“資格；合格證明”。根據(jù)Noname，可知既沒(méi)有姓名，也沒(méi)有身份證明。故選C。］2．A.lovedB．celebratedC．spentD．hated答案D［根據(jù)下文的overspendingandthefrantic（匆忙的）runningaround可知Mike“憎恨”過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。］3．A.educationalB．mercialC．spiritualD．social答案B［educational“教育的”；mercial“商業(yè)的”；spiritual“精神的”；social"社會(huì)的”。Mike憎恨過(guò)圣誕節(jié)是因?yàn)樗骱捱^(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)過(guò)度花錢買東西，也就是圣誕節(jié)充滿了商業(yè)氛圍。］4．A.minuteB．timeC．holidayD．week答案A［atthelastminute“在最后一分鐘；最后”；lasttime“上一次”；lastholiday“上一個(gè)假期”；lastweek“上周”。根據(jù)becauseyoucouldn'tthinkofanythingelse可以判斷只有A項(xiàng)符合句子意思。］5．A.expensiveB．practicalC．especialD．special答案D［special"特別的；特殊的”，與usual相對(duì)應(yīng)。］6．A.unusualB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．a(chǎn)stonishingD．a(chǎn)ttractive答案A［與上一句的theusualshirts,sweaters,ties相互對(duì)比，故選unusual。］7．A.wrestlingB．swimmingC．boatingD．studying答案A［下文theotherteamwaswrestling和andboughtwrestlinghelmets提示該空格答案。］8．A.whiteB．wealthyC．blackD．bright答案C［根據(jù)下文的sponsored（贊助）byachurch.Theseyoungsters,dressedraggedsneakers再結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，只有C項(xiàng)符合文意。］9．A.presentedB．possessedC．prohibitedD．preserved答案A［present“造成；引起”，那些孩子的穿著與我們孩子的穿著形成鮮明的對(duì)比。possess"擁有；占有”；prohibit“禁止”；preserve“保護(hù)”。］

10．A.shoesB．helmetsC．glovesD．uniforms10．A.shoesB．helmetsC．glovesD．uniforms答案B[下文andboughtwrestlinghelmetsandshoes提示了該空格答案。]11．A.advocateB．a(chǎn)buseC．a(chǎn)doptD．a(chǎn)fford答案D[afford“支付得起”。根據(jù)前面的aluxury可知，那些孩子買不起頭盔。]12．A.defeatedB．deletedC．delightedD．deserted答案A[defeat“打敗”，本句andtookeveryweightclass說(shuō)明我們贏得了每個(gè)重量級(jí)別的比賽，也就是說(shuō)“我們”打敗了他們。]13．A.thinkB．believeC．wishD．imagine答案C[wish“希望；愿望”，指一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)被“我們”打敗了。]14．A.energyB．skillC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．potential答案D[potential“潛力；潛能”；Mike認(rèn)為那些孩子很有潛能，但因?yàn)闆](méi)有頭盔所以被打敗。]15．A.envelopeB．ideaC．moneyD．shop答案B[這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)給那些孩子買頭盔和鞋子是一個(gè)新的想法。故選idea。]16．A.sportingB．clothingC．cheapD．opening答案A[要買體育用品就要去體育用品商店。]17．A.schoolB．homeC．churchD．house答案C[根據(jù)前面的byachurch和anonymously可知這些禮物被送到教堂。]18．A.storyB．mottoC．signatureD．note答案D[放在信封里面的應(yīng)該是一張便條。]19．A.thoughtB．smileC．mindD．shout答案B[根據(jù)前后過(guò)圣誕節(jié)丈夫態(tài)度的改變，可知今年圣誕節(jié)他對(duì)于這份禮物很滿意，故他的笑容非常燦爛。]20．A.succeedingB．pastC．lastD．difficult答案A[succeeding是形容詞，“隨后的；接著的”。]III.閱讀理解God'sHotelVictoriaSweetWhenSweetappliedforajobatoneofthecountry'slastalmshouses（救濟(jì)院）,shehadnoideashewouldstaytherefor20years,takingcareofpatientsnootherorganizationwantedwhiledefendingthehospitalfromthosewhoconsideritunnecessary.Byrecordingherownexperiences,Sweet'sbooktakesahardlookathealthcareproblemswhileraisingquestionsaboutthetrueroleofdoctorsinoursociety.GoldChrisCleaveIt'saboutthreebestfriendsandfiercepetitorsinOlympic－levelcycling.Zoe,Kate,andJackaresplendidathletes,butwhentheirfeetareontheground,they'rejustliketherestofus:prettymuchamessG.olddiscussesbothexcellentathleticsandeverydaylifeindepth.WhatDiesinSummerTomWrightTexasteenagerJimandhisfamilyfindLeeAnn,Jim'scousin,half－frozenattheirdooroneday,unwillingtosayawordaboutwhyshelefthome.Whatnoneofthemknowisthatbytakingherin,they'veputthemselvesinakiller'spath.Thisbookisfilledwithanatmosphereofterror.TheNewlywedsNellFreudenbergerIt'shardtoimaginetwoworldsmoredifferentthanRochester,N．Y.andBangladesh,acountryinSouthAsia.Soweknowthere'scultureshockingwhen,afterasweetonlinecourtship（戀愛期）,GeorgeStillmantravelstoDhaka,thecapitalofBangladesh,tobringAminaMazidbacktohishometown.Thisnovelexaminesloveandfamily—andtheenormousdifferentmeaningstwopeoplecanattachtothoseseeminglysimplewords.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是四本書的簡(jiǎn)介。1．God'sHoteldiffersfromtheotherthreebooksinthat．A．ithasahappyendingB．itiswrittenbyateenager

C．theauthorhaswrittenaboutherownlifeD．theauthorfinisheditwithherfamily'shelp答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Byrecordingherownexperiences,Sweet'sbook...可知，God'sHotel是一本自傳。根據(jù)另外三本書的作者及書中主人公的介紹可知,這三本書的主人公都不是作者本人。］2．WhatdoweknowaboutthemaincharactersofGold?A．TheyhavewonOlympicgoldmedals.B．Theytakepartinteampetitions.C．Theyarestrongandhandsome.D．Theyareverygoodfriends.答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的It'saboutthreebestfriends可知答案。］3．Whomainlydealswithaffectioninhisorherbook?A．TomWright.B．ChrisCleave.C．VictoriaSweet.D．NellFreudenberger.C．VictoriaSweet.D．NellFreudenberger.答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的asweetonlinecourtship及Thisnovelexaminesloveandfamily可知，最后一本書描述了愛和家庭，是有關(guān)情感方面的，其作者是NellFreudenberger。］2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊八Unit2Theuniversallanguage課下作業(yè)牛津譯林版I?單項(xiàng)填空1．—Doyoulikeyourpresentjob?—ActuallyIamconsideringlookingforanewone.B．Howe?D．Whatif?A．Notexactly.B．Howe?D．Whatif?C．Notreally.答案C［答話人準(zhǔn)備換工作，說(shuō)明他不太喜歡自己現(xiàn)在的工作，故用Notreally，表示否定，意為“不怎么喜歡”。A項(xiàng)表示“不完全如此”，B項(xiàng)表示“怎么回事”，D項(xiàng)表示

如果……將會(huì)怎么樣”。］2．Iwastellingthemaboutmyexcitingtravel，swhenhewithastoryofhisown.A．brokedownB．brokeoffC．brokeinD．brokeup答案C［句意：我正在給大家講我的驚險(xiǎn)旅行時(shí)，他突然插入講述他自己的經(jīng)歷obreakin插入，相當(dāng)于cutin,符合題意。breakdown壞了；breakoff折斷；breakup分離，分開。］3．ManygraduatesinChinadotheirbesttogoabroadtoseektheir．A．luckB．chanceC．fortuneD．fate答案C［句意：在中國(guó)，許多畢業(yè)生盡其所能到國(guó)外去尋找財(cái)富。seekone'sfortune尋找致富或成功之路。］4．Townshadupinwhatwasadrydesert.A．broughtB．sprungC．spokenD．jumped答案B［springup“突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn)”，符合題意。］5．—Hi，areyouanengineerinLenovoGroup?—No，butI．A．wanttoB．wanttobeC．wantsoD．wantit答案B［句意：“你好，你是聯(lián)想集團(tuán)的工程師嗎？”“不是，但我希望是?！贝鹪捜讼氤蔀槁?lián)想集團(tuán)的工程師，答句是“No,butIwanttobeanengineerinLenovoGroup.”的省略形式。當(dāng)不定式后有be時(shí)，be不可省略。］6．Thenewsystemneedstobeinoperationforfivemonthsitcanbeupdated.A．a(chǎn)sB．whileC．beforeD．once答案C［before的基本含義是“在……之前”，又可以根據(jù)不同語(yǔ)境靈活翻譯成“才”、“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就……”“趁……就”等。這里before用于肯定句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作所用時(shí)間長(zhǎng)或花費(fèi)的精力大，譯成“才”。］7．Itwasa(n)remarkduringtheinterview.Ididn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.A．formalB．innocentC．a(chǎn)wesomeD．immediateA．formalB．innocentC．a(chǎn)wesomeD．immediate答案B[innocent“天真的；無(wú)惡意的”，符合句意。]8．Someofthetouristswereonadesertedislandbecauseofaheavystormamonthago.A．castawayB．castdownC．thrownoffD．thrownout答案A[castaway“使（海難的幸存者）漂流到岸上”，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]9．Georgethegoodchancetopresenthisproposaltothedirector，andatlast，itwasadopted.A．realizedB．seizedC．deliveredD．released答案B[seizeachance“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”，符合句意。]10．Thereisagrowingearlierretirement.A．trendtowardsB．tendtowardsC．trendforD．tendfor答案B[trendtowards“向的趨勢(shì)”，符合句意。]II.閱讀理解AMusiccanmakeusfeelhappyorpeaceful,energizeustodance,ormoveustotears.Asanorchestraconductor,AmyAnderssonallowspeopletoexperiencethemanyfeelingsthatmusiccaninspire.Anderssonfellinlovewithmusicasachild.Shesanginschoolchoirsandmusicalsstartinginfirstgrade,beganstudyingpianoatageseven,andstartedposingatagenine.Althoughherschooldistricthadnoorchestra,shesays,“Iboughtmanyrecordingsoftheworld'sgreatorchestrasandconductorsandlistenedtothemforhoursonend.”Duringaconcert,theaudienceseesthebackofaconductorandthearmmovementssheorheusestoleadtheorchestra.Whataudiencesdonotseeisalltheworktheconductorhasdonebeforehandtopreparefortheperformance—firstalone,andtheninrehearsals（排練）withtheorchestra.Monthsbeforeaconcert,Anderssonstudiesapieceofmusicbyplayingitonthepiano.Shedecideshowshewantseachsectiontosound.Shoulditbefastorslow?Loudorsoft?Shelistenstorecordings,readsabouttheposer'slife,andreviewshistoricaleventsthatwouldhaveinfluencedtheposer.Hergoalistorecreatethemusicastheposerintended.Eachinstrumentcontributesuniquesoundstoamusicalperformance.Althoughitisnotnecessaryforconductorstoknowhowtoplayalloftheinstruments,theymustbefamiliarwiththerangeandsoundofeachinstrumentintheorchestra.Tohelpyoungmusiciansunderstandhowtoplaythemusic,Anderssonmighttellthemtoimagineashipbeingtossed（顛簸）bywaves.Anderssonishappyknowingthatsheandthemusicianshavechangedlivesforthebetter,upliftedspirits,andbroughtjoyintoordinarydays.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮Andersson把音樂(lè)帶入生活的故事。1．Asachild,Anderssonlearnedaboutorchestrasfrom．A．studyingpianoB．schoolteachersC．somemusiciansD．listeningtorecordings答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段末的Iboughtmanyrecordingsoftheworld'sgreatorchestrasandconductorsandlistenedtothemforhoursonend可知。］2．Anorchestraconductor．A．usuallyenjoysbeingaloneB．spendsalittletimerehearsingC．needstodoalotofpreparatoryworkD．hasafewdaystoprepareforaconcert答案C［推理判斷題。由第三段中的Whataudiencesdonotseeisallthework...withtheorchestra可推斷，樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮在正式表演前需要做很多的準(zhǔn)備工作。］3．Anderssonreadsaboutposers'lives．A．becausesheadmiresthemB．tobetterrecreatetheirmusicC．becausetheyareveryfamousD．tointroducethemtotheaudience答案B［推理判斷題。由第四段中的readsabouttheposer'slife...Hergoalistorecreatethemusicastheposerintendec可推斷，Andersson之所以了解作曲家們的生活是為了更好地再現(xiàn)他們的音樂(lè)。］4．WhyisashiptossedbywavesmentionedinParagraph6?A．Todescribethebeautyoforchestralmusic.B．TotellanadventurestoryaboutAndersson.C．Tomakeyoungmusiciansmoreimaginative.D．ToshowhowAnderssonteachesyoungmusicians.答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的Tohelpyoungmusiciansunderstandhowtoplaythemusic,Anderssonmighttellthemto...可知。］BInahousewithmorethanonekid，thereareboundtobesomeproblems.Brothersandsistersborrowstuff，anddon'talwaysreturnitintopcondition.Youngerkidssometimesfeelliketheolderkidsgettodowhatevertheywant.Olderbrothersandsistersthinkthatthebabyofthefamilygetsmoreattention.Thesearetypicalproblemsfoundthroughouttheages，everywhereintheworld.Whenbrothersandsistersdon'tgetalong，it'scalledsiblingrivalry.Asiblingisabrotherorsisterandrivalrymeanspetition.It'snormal，buttoomuchpetitioncanmakeforanunhappyhomelife.Alittlepetitionisn'tabadthing.Sometimesitcankeepyouworkinghard—likewhenyouandyourbrotherspendtimeshootinghoops.Ifhe'sgoodatit，itmaymakeyouwanttoimprove，too.Butsomesiblingrivalryinvolvesarguin，glikewhenyouthinkyourbrotherishoggingtheball.Peoplewholoveeachothermightarguesometimes，buttoomuchfightingisunpleasantforeveryone.Haveyoueverheardofthegreen-eyedmonstercalledjealousy（嫉妒）？Sometimesbrothersandsistersarejealousofoneanother.Forinstance，ifyoursisteralwaysdoeswellatschool,itmaybefrustrating（令人沮喪的）foryou,especiallyifyourgradesarelower.Althoughyou'reprobablyproudofyourbrothersandsisters，it'snormaltobealittlejealous,too.Itmaymakeyoufeelbettertofocusmoreondoingyourownpersonalbest,ratherthanparingyourselfwithabrotherorsister.Allkidswantattentionfromtheirparents,butsometimesyouneedtotaketurns.Ifyou'refeelingignoredorlikeyourbrotherorsisterisalwaysinthespotlight,talktoyourmomordad.Ifaparentknowsyou'refeelingleftout,togetheryoucanfigureoutwaystohelpyoufeelbetteragain.Sometimeswhenyou'rejealousandfrustrated，it'seasytoloseyourtemper.Trytofollowthesetipstoavoidgettingintoafightwithyourbrotherorsister：Takeadeepbreathandthinkabit.Trytofigureoutifyouareangrywiththepersonorjustfrustratedwiththesituation.Remindyourselfthatyouhavespecialtalents.Yoursistermayhavewonanartcontest，butyoumightbebetteratbasketball，ormath，orsinging.Eight－year－oldMarisasaysherbrother“alwayswinsrunningraces，butIalwaysgetgoldstarsforgoodhomeworkgradesandthatmakesmefeelbetter.”Trytocongratulateyoursiblingsontheirachievementsandsharetheirhappiness.Ifyoudothisforthem，the