英語口語突破

英語口語突破――詞匯篇FestivalsandHolidays節(jié)假日NewYear’sDay元旦SpringFestival春節(jié)LanternFestival元宵節(jié)QingmingFestival清明節(jié)Dragon-boatFestival端午節(jié)Mid-autumnFestival中秋節(jié)ChongyangFestival重陽節(jié)ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)AprilFool’sDay愚人節(jié)EeasterHoliday復(fù)活節(jié)St.Valentine’sDay情人節(jié)AllSaints’Day萬圣節(jié)Mother’sDay母親節(jié)Father’sDay父親節(jié)MayDay五一節(jié)Water-SprinklingDay潑水節(jié)FastDay齋戒日Teachers’Day教師節(jié)Nurses’Day護(hù)士節(jié)InternationalWomen’sDay國際婦女節(jié)Carnival狂歡節(jié)ArmyDay建軍節(jié)Children’sDay兒童節(jié)NewYear’sEve除夕PublicHoliday公假auspiciousday吉日luckyday好日子summerholiday暑假winterholiday寒假sickleave病假businessleave出差graduationday畢業(yè)典禮日weekday周日weekend周末maternityleave產(chǎn)假weddingleave婚假homeleave探親假luckymoney壓歲錢lightfireworks放焰火lightfirecrackers放鞭炮doublet對聯(lián)familyreuniondinner團(tuán)圓飯2.CultureandMoney文化與金錢humanculture人類文化cultureexchange文化交流manofletters文化人，文人scholar學(xué)者culturegap文化溝culturalsystem文化制度culturalpenetration文化滲透foreignculture外國文化nationalculture民族文化ancientculture古代文化orientalculture東方文化materialculture物質(zhì)文化traditionalculture傳統(tǒng)文化cross-culture跨文化sub-culture亞文化localculture本地文化boldanduninhibited豪爽miserly小氣shrewd精明straightforward心直口快dlivinghabit生活習(xí)慣westerncustoms西方習(xí)俗localconditionsandcustoms風(fēng)土人情makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)moneytalks金錢萬能moneygrubbingspirit拜金主義worshipofmoney金錢崇拜muddleawaymoney浪費(fèi)金錢cashrelation金錢關(guān)系exclusiveconcernwithmoney金錢至上commoditysociety商品社會amassmoney積聚金錢3.Character性格conscientious認(rèn)真的，盡責(zé)的inquisitive不恥下問的rebellious有反叛精神的volatile多變的methodical有條理的creative有創(chuàng)造精神的determined堅(jiān)定的resolute果斷的tough強(qiáng)硬的understanding善解人意的uncompromising不屈服的stubborn固執(zhí)的obstinate頑固的suspicious多疑的punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的caring關(guān)愛的sincere真誠的down-to-earthcharacter務(wù)實(shí)性格distant冷落的aloof冷淡的quiet文靜的reserved內(nèi)向的impulsive沖動的adaptable適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的antagonisticpsychology逆反心理constellation星座hypocritical虛偽的lively活潑的witty機(jī)智的intelligent聰明的considerate考慮周全的proud驕傲的perfectionist完美主義者gullible上當(dāng)受騙的romantic浪漫的open開通的frank直率的slippery狡猾的imaginative有想象力的introverted內(nèi)向的extroverted外向的4.OverseasStudy留學(xué)passport護(hù)照visa簽證immigrant移民provisionalstatus臨時(shí)身份CertificateofAdmission,LetterofAcceptance入學(xué)許可證ApplicationforAdmission入學(xué)申請表academicrecords成績單resume簡歷ApplicationforFinancialSupport獎學(xué)金申請表scholarship/fellowship獎學(xué)金financialsupport財(cái)務(wù)支持graduateassistantship研究生助理teachingassistantship助教researchassistantship研究助理applicationfee申請費(fèi)FinancialStatement財(cái)務(wù)申明書sponsor支持人，贊助人HealthForm體檢表HealthCertificate健康證明書AffidavitforFinancialSupport財(cái)務(wù)支持擔(dān)保書StudentApplicationforTemporaryAdmission臨時(shí)入境學(xué)生申請表Non-ImmigrantStudentSelectionandInstructionRecord非移民學(xué)生選擇及學(xué)歷記錄表FamilyCompositionInformationSheet家庭組成表，家庭成員情況表LetterofRecommendation/LetterofReference推薦信Abilitytospeak,understand,readandwritetheEnglishlanguage說，聽，讀，寫的能力character性格honesty誠實(shí)integrity正直sincerity誠懇senseofresponsibility責(zé)任感enthusiasm熱情conscientiousness認(rèn)真，勤勤懇懇ethicalandmoralstandards倫理與道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)reliability可靠性patience忍耐心perseverance恒心initiative主動personality品行recordofdisciplinaryactionormisconduct曾受處分或品行不良的記錄amiability/amicability和藹cheerfulness愉快motivation動機(jī)，目的internaldriveforexcellence好勝心leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能emotion情緒，心情emotionalmaturity心理成熟emotionaladjustment情緒適應(yīng)能力physicalhealth身體健康mentalhealth精神健康physicaldefects生理缺陷professional/workexperience工作經(jīng)歷TOEFL(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage)托?？荚嘒RE(GraduateRecordExamination)研究生資格考試GMAT(GraduateManagementAdmissionTest)管理研究生入學(xué)測試college/universitydegree大學(xué)學(xué)歷BachelorofTechnology工學(xué)士BachelorofArts文學(xué)士MasterofArts(MA)文學(xué)碩士MasterofScience理學(xué)碩士doctoratedegree博士diploma文憑state-supportingoverseasstudy公費(fèi)留學(xué)self-supportingstudyabroad自費(fèi)留學(xué)5.Education教育educationalwork教育工作educationallevel教育水平educationalmode教育方式educationalmethod教育方法educationalprinciple教育方針educationallegislation教育立法educationalpolicy教育政策educationalexpenditure教育經(jīng)費(fèi)educationalsystem教育制度educationalpattern教育模式nine-yearcompulsoryeducation九年義務(wù)教育adulteducation成人教育comprehensiveeducation全面教育full-timeeducation全日制教育ideologicaleducation政治教育ethicaleducation倫理教育universaleducation普及教育preschooleducation學(xué)前教育vocationeducation職業(yè)教育qualityeducation素質(zhì)教育examination-orientededucation應(yīng)試教育schooldrop-out輟學(xué)者theStateEducationCommission國家教委eliminateilliteracy消除文盲educationallocation教育撥款ProjectHope希望工程masterofbusinessadministration（MBA）工商管理學(xué)碩士full-timestudent全日制學(xué)生part-timestudent業(yè)余學(xué)生unifiedMBAexam工商管理學(xué)碩士politicaleconomics政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)collegeentranceexam大學(xué)入學(xué)考試highscores,poorcompetence高分低能barometer指揮棒qualityoriented素質(zhì)導(dǎo)向的educationexpenditure教育經(jīng)費(fèi)pension退休金kindergarten幼兒園boardingnursery全托托兒所secondarytechnicalschool中等技術(shù)學(xué)校secondaryspecializedschool中等專業(yè)學(xué)校primaryschool小學(xué)highschool中學(xué)full-timeschool全日制學(xué)校correspondenceschool函授學(xué)校keyschool重點(diǎn)學(xué)校spare-timeschool業(yè)余學(xué)校affiliatedschool附屬學(xué)校trainingschool?？茖W(xué)校institutionofhigherlearning高等學(xué)校universityofliberalarts文科大學(xué)universityofscienceandengineering理工科大學(xué)president’soffice大學(xué)校長辦公室foreignaffairsoffice外事辦examiningboard考試委員會department系correspondencedepartment函授部admissionoffice招生辦公室section科securitybureau保衛(wèi)處researchinstitute研究所graduateschool研究生院boarddirectors校董事會financedepartment財(cái)務(wù)處overseasstudentsdepartment留學(xué)生部studiesdepartment教務(wù)處generalaffairsoffice總務(wù)處cateringsection膳食科universityteacher大學(xué)教師fullprofessor正教授associateprofessor副教授lecturer講師teachingassistant助教part-timeprofessor兼職教授president校長facultydirector大學(xué)院長dean系主任vicepresident副校長deanofstudies系主任politicalassistant政治輔導(dǎo)員headteacher班主任schooluniform校服schoolbanner校旗schoolbadge?；誦achelor’sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位master’sdegree碩士學(xué)位doctoraldegree博士學(xué)位freshman一年級學(xué)生sophomore二年級學(xué)生junior三年級學(xué)生senior四年級學(xué)生6.Transport交通trafficjam交通堵塞heavytraffic交通擁擠double-decker雙層巴士mini-bus小型客車；面包車air-conditionedbus空調(diào)車subway/metro地鐵rushhour高峰時(shí)刻trafficregulations交通規(guī)則one-waylane單行道viaduct/flyover高架橋lightrailway輕軌astateofbicycle自行車王國moped助動車pavement/sidewalk人行道trafficaccident交通事故mainartery交通大動脈meansofcommunication交通工具expressway高速公路HighwayBureau公路局deluxecoach豪華大巴junction(hub)ofcommunication交通樞紐long-distancetransportation長途運(yùn)輸ministryofrailway鐵道部railwaybureau鐵路局directorofarailwaybureau鐵路局局長girlattendant女乘務(wù)員ticketcollector收票員locomotiveengineer火車司機(jī)stationmaster火車站站長luggageclerk行李員luggageman行李搬運(yùn)夫chiefconductor/trainchief列車長conductor列車員ticketinspector查票員traincrew乘務(wù)組bookingclerk售票員gateman剪票員expresstrain快車（普快）through(non-stop/direct)train直達(dá)列車specialexpress特別快車high-speedtrain高速火車super-express超級特快deluxetrain豪華列車baggage行李carriage車廂smokingcar吸煙車廂sleepingcar臥鋪車廂passengercompartment客車包廂softsleeper軟臥車廂hardsleeper硬臥車廂hard-seatcoach硬席車廂diningcar餐車upperberth上鋪middleberth中鋪lowerberth下鋪luggagerack行李架sleepingberth臥鋪transferstation中轉(zhuǎn)站stationsquare火車站廣場terminal終點(diǎn)站railwaytimetable火車時(shí)刻表citytrafficmap市內(nèi)交通圖waitingroom候車室inquiryoffice問訊處railwaynetworkmap鐵路網(wǎng)示意圖consolidatedbookingoffice聯(lián)合售票處platform站臺left-luggageoffice行李寄存處luggagelabel行李標(biāo)簽contraband違禁品inflammables易燃物behindschedule火車晚點(diǎn)throughfare全程票價(jià)luggageticket行李票half-pricedticket半價(jià)車票singlewayticket單程車票throughticket通票returningticket退票double-wayticket往返票handlingcharge手續(xù)費(fèi)refund退款CivilAviationofChina中國民用航空ChinaSouthwestAirlineCompany中國西南航空公司GeneralAdministrationofCivilAviationofChina(CACC)中國民航ChinaEastAirlineCompany中國東方航空公司ChinaSouthAirlineCompany中國南方航空公司ChinaNorthwestAirlineCompany中國西北航空公司ChinaAirlineCompany中國航空公司airfield飛機(jī)場airport航空港internationalairport國際機(jī)場runway機(jī)場跑道airportlounge候機(jī)室regularflight定期航班flightnumber航班號jumbojet巨型噴氣式飛機(jī)Boeing747波音747airbus空中客車airhostess;stewardess空中小姐boarding登機(jī)boardingcard登機(jī)牌aircraftcrew機(jī)組airsickn