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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省日照市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.It'snecessary_____thedictionaryimmediately()

A.thathewillreturn

B.thathereturned

C.thathereturn

D.thathehasreturned

2.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted()

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

3.You_______readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()

A.haven'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

4.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

5.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)_______positioninthebranchoffice()

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

6.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe______afilminthenewlybuiltcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

7.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage()

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

8.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

9.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

10.Thefiresoon_____thewholetown()

A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadedoverD.spreadedout

11.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

12.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

13.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

14.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou()

A.arecomingB.werecomingC.willcomeD.havecome

15.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,ItoShanghai()

A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown

16.WhileI_______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

17.Hewasnever()ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops

A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired

18.Itwasofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()

A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest

19.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

20.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

二、填空題(20題)21.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

22.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

23.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

25.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

29.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

30.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

31.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

32.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

36.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

37.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

38.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

39.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

40.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

45.67.____()

46.72.____()

47.69.____()

48.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Passage3

Theideabehindtheruleoflawisthatitislawsbasedonlogicalreasonsandclearthinkingthatshouldgovernsociallife.Weliveunderaruleoflaw,notofmen.Americanteacherstelltheirstudents.Thestudentsaccepttheidea.Theybelievethatnomanisabovethelaw,andthatlawsapplyequallytoallpeoplenomatterhowwealthytheyare,whattheirpersonalconnectionsare,orwhattheirstationsinlifeare.TheirfaithintheruleoflawexplainsthebeliefmanyAmericansheld,andmanyforeignerscouldnotunderstand,thatPresidentRichardNixonshouldberemovedfromofficeasaresultofhisbehaviorinconnectionwithwhatwascalledWatergateScandal(水門(mén)事件).Nixonhadbrokenthelawandthereforeshouldbepunished,Americansbelieved,evenifhewasthePresident.

Thebeliefintheruleoflawgoesbeyondtheareaofpoliticstootherareasoflifethataregovernedbyformalrulesandprocedures.Togetajobwithgovernmentinstitutions,forexample,ortogetgovernmentfundingforaresearchproject,onemustfollowpublishedproceduresandshowthatonemeetsthepublishedrequirements.Personalconnectionsarenotsupposedtomatterundertheruleoflaw.

Thisisnottosaythatpersonalcontacts,wealth,andsocialinfluencedonotmatterinsituationswherelawsandrulesaretobeobeyed.Theymay.WhatissaidabovedescribestheidealwithwhichAmericansagree.Inreality,connectionscansometimeshelpapersongetagovernmentjob.Richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehaviorthatpoorpeoplewouldbelikelytobepunishedfor.Butingeneraltheruleoflawprevails,andAmericansareproudthatitdoes

Thewordstations(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto()

A.stagesB.situationsC.successesD.socialpositions

50.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

51.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,theyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext()

A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland

C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea

D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea

52.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()

A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

53.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C他有必要立刻歸還字典。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itisnecessary/important/essential…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選C

2.BB句意:要想啟動(dòng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目必須募集足夠的資金。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。It’svitalthat后面接主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)要用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。因此B為正確答案

3.D句意:如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。haven’t不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,在這里意思也不符合;can’t:不能,不會(huì);mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要。因此,D最符合題意

4.C在他終于意識(shí)到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性后,將近三年的高中時(shí)光已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時(shí);before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.D分公司一有空缺職位,你最好就通知我。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dempty:空的,無(wú)人的,形容空間的空曠;bare:赤裸的,荒蕪的,常形容土地貧瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D

6.DD。在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

7.D公司已經(jīng)決定贊助這次展覽,它有助于提升它的企業(yè)形象。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處指代theexhibition,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that和what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常用來(lái)修飾指人的先行詞。故選D

8.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物,但是他沒(méi)有給我任何東西作為答謝。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無(wú)效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.C你吃什么和保持健康有聯(lián)系嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

10.A大火很快在整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspreadthrough:(火勢(shì)等)蔓延開(kāi)來(lái);spreaddown:延伸至;spreadover:覆蓋在,遍布在;spreadout:展開(kāi),打開(kāi)。spread的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為spread,所以選項(xiàng)C、D不正確。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完?yáng)艡冢菃幔?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若陳述部分是Idon'tthink(that)…的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的,所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

12.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動(dòng)的,僅用于名詞前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.A簡(jiǎn)以前沒(méi)有去過(guò)倫敦。她丈夫也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A

14.B又看到你真是太好了!你本該告訴我你來(lái)了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本該做但是沒(méi)做。根據(jù)句意可知,來(lái)之前本應(yīng)告訴我,所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選B

15.A我太激動(dòng)了!明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我將正飛往上海。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimetomorrowmorning可知,此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí),故排除選項(xiàng)C、D。動(dòng)詞fly為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)題意可知,明天這個(gè)時(shí)候,我將正飛往上海,故要用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

16.BBwhile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。本句中的主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以從句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B

17.D他樂(lè)此不疲地嘗試著用不同的方法栽種莊稼。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……厭倦。故選D

18.B你真是體貼,沒(méi)有在深夜里打擾這些老人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey:表達(dá),傳達(dá);display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請(qǐng)教,協(xié)商;confront:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.D房?jī)r(jià)又繼續(xù)上漲,部分原因是年輕人的需要。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)椋浜蟾鷱木?;dueto:因?yàn)椋捎?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

21.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

22.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

23.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)

24.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

25.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

27.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

28.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

29.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

30.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

31.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

32.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

33.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

34.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

35.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

36.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

37.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

38.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

39.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

40.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

41.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.im

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