新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫第三版Book3-Unit-4教案

授課題目：Unit4TheSurprisingpurposeoftravel授課時間：第_____周授課種類：理論課授課時數(shù)：____課時授課目標：Afterfinishingthisunit,studentswillbeableto:TopracticespeakingskillsatatravelagencyTofosterstudentsgenreawarenessandapplyittoreadingandwritingTomasterthereadingskilloflookingforthesisstatementToenablestudentstowriteanessayofcausesonfixedtopicsbyusingagenre-basedprocess-writingapproach授課重點和難點：TotalkaboutthesurprisingpurposeoftravelTounderstandthetextfullyToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomasterthecause-effectessaywritingskill授課方法和手段：Variouskindsofteachingmethodsareused:Teachinginclass.Explaintheprofoundtheoreticalknowledgeinclass;Casestudy.Providecasestudyduringteaching,andmakethestudentstodiscussaboutthecase;BilingualandfullEnglishteaching;Learner-centeredapproach;situational&communicativemethod;Project-basedapproach精選授課內(nèi)容和過程：SectionAThesurprisingpurposeoftravelStepOneWarming-upActivities30minutesI.WriteasmanywordsrelatedtotravelasyoucanVarietiesoftravelMeansoftransportationTouristattractionsEntertainmentactivitiesThingstotakeWheretostayOtherwordsabouttravelII.Lead-inquestions:Doyouliketravelling?Whatarethereasonsforyoutotravel??Tohaveachange?Toexperiencesomethingnewandunfamiliar?Toseetheworldandunderstanddifferentculture?Tomarvelatthewonderofgreatnature?Toescapefromaboringlifestyle?Tohaveathoroughrelaxation?Tobroadenone’shorizons2.What’syoursuggestiontoastudentwhowantstohaveatripbutdoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforit?PlanaheadFindusefulinformationTravelingroupGotoaless-knownplacePacknecessarythingsIIIBackgroundknowledge1.WhereisLeftBankcaf?Whatéfeaturesdoesithave??TheLeftBankcafisélocatedinthevillageofSaranacLakeontheLeftBankoftheRiverSeineinParis.Itisafavoritemeetingplaceofgreatartists,writers,andfamousintellectualssincetheearly20thcentury.LBCservesauthenticFrenchcafé-stylefood,includingcrêpesandtartines,aswellas精選coffee,tea,winesandbeers.2.WhatisLet’sGo?Givemoreinformationaboutit.Aworld-renownedtravelguideseries,researched,written,edited,andrunentirelybystudentsatHarvardUniversity.?Itisclaimedtobe“thestudenttravelguide”aimedatreaders“bothyouyoungatheart”.Lets’Gowasfoundedin1960andisheadquarteredinCambridge,Massachusetts,theUS.Office.WhatdoyouknowaboutMachuPicchu?AnancientruinedSouthAmericancityhighupintheAndesMountainsinPeru.ItwasbuiltbytheIncas,aNativeAmericanpeopleofSouthAmerica,inabout1500AD,Ithasatempleofthesunandmanyotherbuildings.Itisapopularplacefortouriststovisit.StepTwoTextStudy80minutesInteractivereadingofthetext1.ReadingcomprehensionWhydoestheauthorchoosetheword“burdensome”todescribehisimaginarytravel?(Para.1)Whatdoestheauthormeanby“therestofthejourneycanfeellikeatediouslessonintheillsofmodernity?Itsucks.”?(Para.2)Supposetravelistroublesomeandsometimesevenunpleasant,whydowetravelaccordingtotheauthor?(Para.2-4)Whatkindoftravelistrulycompulsory?(Para.4)WhatistheironywhenpeopletraveltoParistryingtoleaveallthosetroublesbehind?(Para.5)Whatisthefindingoftheresearch?Whatdoestheauthorwantstoprovebyreferringtotheexample?(Para.6)Whatdoweneedtodototriggerourcreativity?(Para.8)Whatarethesecretcornerstonesofcreativityoftravel?Whatwillhappentousaftertravel?(Para.9)精選2.StructureofthetextPartIIntroduction(Paras.1-4)Theauthorgivesusavividdescriptionoftheimaginarytravelexperience,includinghowhestrugglestogetupintheearlymorning,howhegetstotheflightgateafteralltroubleandhowhefinallygetsstuckintheairport.Theauthorputsforwardaquestion:Whydowetravel?PartIIBody(Paras.5-8)Theauthortakesustorethinkthequestion:whatistherealpurposeoftravel?Besides,shesharesherownunderstandingoftherealpurposeoftravel.PartIIIConcludingpart(Para9)Wetravelbecauseweneedto,becausedistanceanddifferencearethesecretcornerstonesofcreativity..3.SummaryoftheTextTravelis___________andsometimesevenunpleasant;thenwhatisthedrivingforcebehindourtravel?Wetravelbecauseweneedto.Sometimesourtravelisa____becauseweshouldattendthebusinessluncheon,becauseweshouldcelebrateThanksgivingwithourmom.Wetravelbecausewewantto.Owingtothefactthatmosttravelis_______,wejusttravelfollowingourheart.Mostpeopletravelforthesakeof__________,buttheirmindtendstosolvethestubborn___________issueswhileonvacation.Whatistherealpurposeoftravel?Travellingtoanewplacecanmakeuslesscontrolledbyfamiliarcognitive________thatimprisonus.Asaresult,wecanbettercombinethenewwiththeold,themundaneis________fromaslightlymoreabstractperspective.To__________travelers,multiculturalcontrastmeansthattheyareopentoambiguityandwillingtoseetheworldindifferentways,thustoexpandthe______________oftheir“cognitiveinputs”astheyrefusetotheirfirstanswersandinitialguesses.Ofcourse,thatmentalflexibilityisasideeffectofdifferenceandweknowwhatwedidnotknowinthepast,bywhichwebecomemoreopen-mindedandless_______.Apartfromitsadvantages,travelalsohasit_________,whichmakeusnottakegreatpleasantness.Moreoftenthannot,weneeda_________afterourvacation.Wetravelbecauseweneedto,becausedistanceanddifferencearethe_____________ofcreativity.Travelwillchangeourmindtosomeextent,whichin精選turncanhave________oneverythinginourlife.LanguageFocus:WordsandexpressionsKeywords:1)groan:(Para.1)makealonglowsound,e.g.becauseyouareinpainorunhappy(因悲傷或煩惱等)呻吟，發(fā)出哼哼聲Theoldmanwasgroaningwithpain.v.speakaboutsth.inawaythatshowsyouareunhappy抱怨Shesatdownbesidemeandgroanedaboutherworkingday她.坐在我身旁，抱怨自己成天勤勞。n.alonglowsoundthatapersonmakes,esp.whentheyareinpainorunhappy(尤指悲傷或煩惱時的)呻吟，哼哼聲Thegroanoftheinjuredmancamefromnextdoor.近鄰房間傳來那個受傷男子的呻吟聲。console(Para.1):vt.trytomakesb.feelbetterwhentheyareunhappyordisappointed欣慰Doyouwanttoconsoleyourfriendwhoisbroken-hearted?你想欣慰你那位心碎的朋友嗎？consolation:n.[C,U]sth.Thatmakesyoufeellessunhappyordisappointed欣慰，寬慰Wetriedtoofferherconsolation,butshekeptcryinganyway.我們試圖欣慰她，但她可是一味地哭泣。dense(Para.2)：a.veryheavyinrelationtoitssize(物質(zhì))密度大的Theearthisdenserthantheotherplanets,anddenserthanthemoon地.球的密度比其他行星都大，比月球的也大。withalotoftrees,plants,orleavesgrowingclosetogether旺盛的Thispartofthecountryiscoveredwithdenseforests.該國的這部分地區(qū)被旺盛的叢林所覆蓋。densesmokeorgasissothickthatitisdifficulttoseethroughit煙(霧或氣體)旺盛的Theshipwasbarelyvisiblethroughthedensefog.在濃霧里幾乎看不精選見那艘船。anniversary：n.(Para.3)adatewhenyoucelebratesth.thathappeninapreviousyearthatisimportanttoyou紀念日；周年紀念Thevisitmarksthe10thanniversaryofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.此次接見是為了慶賀兩國建立外交關(guān)系十周年。decidedly:ad.(Para.4)a.inawaythatisimpossibletodoubtandeasytosee確實無疑地；顯然Thepillarthatsupportsthehouselookeddecidedlyshakyanddangerous.支撐房屋的柱子看起來確實岌岌可危，很危險。b.inawaythatshowsyouareverycertainaboutsth.堅決地；堅決地“Idon’tthinkweshouldlistentohim,”saidStevensondecidedly.“我認為我們不該聽他的話，”史蒂文森堅決地說道。corporate：a(Para.4)(onlybeforenoun)relatingtolargecompanies,ortoaparticularlargecompany大公司的WhenIsaycorporateplan,Idon’tmeanyouhavetolivewithitrigidly.我說公司計劃，其實不是讓你們必然要古板地去執(zhí)行。(fml.)sharedbyorincludingallthemembersofagroup全體的，集體的Inthefaceofeconomiccrisis,weshouldtakeupcorporateresponsibility.面對經(jīng)濟危機，我們應(yīng)該共同擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任。exotic:a.(para.6)usedfordescribingthingsthatareinterestingorexcitingbecausetheyareinorfromdistantforeigncountries外國產(chǎn)的，外國來的Thecityhasmanyrestaurantswithexoticfoods.這個城市有好多異國風(fēng)味的餐廳。interestingorexcitingbecauseofbeingunusualornotfamiliar奇異的，奇特的Manygirlsliketowearexoticclothes.好多女孩喜歡穿奇裝異服。Practicalphrases:onsale:(para.4)availabletobeboughtatalowerpricethanusual廉價銷售的Byreadingtheadvertisement,youmayfindsomethingyouwantonsale.精選經(jīng)過閱讀這份廣告，你也許會發(fā)現(xiàn)想要的某件商品正在減價。beopentosth.:(para.7)bewillingtoconsidermanydifferentpossibilitiesI’msuretheywillbeopentoanycommentsandsuggestionsfromeveryone.我必然他們會愿意傾聽大家任何建講和建議。moreoftenthannot:(para.9)usually經(jīng)常，多半Moreoftenthannot,peoplearetooeasilyaffectedbytheoutsideworld.人們感覺不幸福多半是因為他們太簡單受外界影響了。3.Usefulsentencepatterns:1）Iruninwhenwearrive,staggerthroughsecurityandfinallygettomygate.(Para.1)Meaning:Iruninafterwearrive,walkunsteadilythroughsecurityandgettotheplacewhereIshouldgetontheplane.Note:Thewordgateheremeans"theplaceattheairportwherepeoplegetonaplane".2）Wetravelbecausewewantto,becausetheannoyancesoftheairportareoffsetbythethrillofbeingsomeplacenew.(Para.4)Sb.dosth.becausesb.like/disliketo,because.用于表達“某人喜歡/不喜歡做某事的各樣原因或原因”。我網(wǎng)購是因為我喜歡網(wǎng)購，因為網(wǎng)購可以免去我的腿腳之苦從而節(jié)約精力。IshoponlinebecauseIliketo,becauseonlineshoppingcansavemyfeetandenergy.3）Accordingtoresearch,theexperienceofanexoticcultureendowsuswithavaluableopen-mindedness,makingiteasiertorealizethatevenatrivialthingcanhavemultiplemeanings.(Para.6)Accordingtoresearch,sth./sb.domaking,iteasiertodo用于引證，表達“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)/結(jié)果表示”。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,thenumberofcardoubledoverthepastfiveyears,leadingtotheclimbingtrafficaccidents依照近來的檢查，汽車擁有量已經(jīng)在過去的五年時間里翻了一倍，致使交通事故不斷爬升。StepThreeWritingdevices25minutesDevelopacause-and-effectessayThepurposeofcause-and-effectessaysistoexplaintothereader:精選thecausesofaneventorsituation;theeffectsofaneventorsituation;orbothcausesandeffects.Anessayofcausesbeginswithanintroductionwhichbrieflydescribestheeffect,andthentheentirebodyoftheessayanalyzesthecauses.Donotoversimplifycauses.Bewareespeciallyofmakingamistakeinlogicknownasthefallacyofposthoc,ergopropterhoc–Latinwordsmeaning“afterthis,thereforebecauseofthis”For.instance,ifadiseasebrokeoutsoonafterXbecameMinisterofPublicHealth,wewouldprobablymakeamistakeinlogicinsayingthattheepidemicbrokeoutbecauseXwasmademinister.RemembersequenceDistinguishbetweendirectandindirectcausesandbetweenmajorandminorcauses.Donotomitlinksinachainofcauses.Beobjectiveandsupporttheanalysiswithsolid,factualevidence.LanguagetipsTrytoavoidusingbecauseandasaresultrepeatedlyinacause-and-effectessay.Herearesomeothertransitionalwordsandphrases:since,consequently,therefore,accordingly,becauseof,forthatreason,thus,then,hence,dueto,sothat,suchthat,themore...themore,resultfrom,leadto,contributeto,cause,resultin,bethereasonfor,betheconsequenceof.WritingpracticeTopic:WhylearntheChineselanguage?Introduction:Thesisstatement:InrecentyearsmoreandmoreforeignersarebeginningtotakeaninterestintheChineselanguage.Body:Cause1:China’sancientculturehasattractedmanypeopleintheworld.Cause2:Chinaisenjoyingrapideconomicgrowth,anditseconomicandculturalexchangewithothercountrieshasincreasedcontinuously.Cause3:TheChineselanguageitselfhascharminitscharactersandpronunciation.Conclusion:精選TheChineselanguageissuretospreadmorewidelyintheworld.StepFouroralreproduction30minutesExplainyourchoiceonthefollowingtopic.Supposeyouaredebatingwithyourclassmates.Youwanttoshowthemwhyyouchoosetoshoponline.Part1.Introductioncurrentsituationaboutonlineshopping;thesisstatement:yourfeelingsandimpressionsabouttheonlineshoppingPart2.Body(variousreasons)Cause1.convenienceofonlineshopping.