初二英語知識點歸納

初二英語知識點歸納升入初二，英語越來越難了，想要學好英語，就要常對所學過的英語知識點進行歸納，下面就來給大家分享初二英語知識點歸納，希望對大家有所幫助。初二英語知識點歸納（一）一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo（動詞原形）結(jié)構(gòu)：表示打算、準備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：Itisgoingtorain.willdo結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的用法：1.表示預(yù)見Doyouthinkitwillrain?Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表示意圖IwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrowWhatwillshedotomorrow?基本構(gòu)成如下：一般疑問句構(gòu)成：will+主語+do?WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday?therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句：Willthere+be?Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill./No,therewont否定句構(gòu)成：will+not(wont)+doSarahwontcometovisitmenextSunday.特殊疑問句構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+?WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?should的用法：should用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊力口not.例如：Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我認為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她經(jīng)常開車，很少走路。所以我認為她應(yīng)該多走路。Studentsshouldntspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.學生們不應(yīng)當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。學習向別人提建議的幾種句式：IthinkyoushouldWell,youcouldMaybeyoushouldWhydontyou?Whataboutdoingsth.?Youdbetterdosth.(三)過去進行時過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直進行的動作。1.構(gòu)成was/were+doing，例如：IwaswatchingTVat9oclocklastnight.at9oclocklastnight是時間點Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是時間段2.過去進行時的標志詞at8oclocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如:Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)(四)間接引語形成步驟：(1)不要逗號，冒號，引號(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)要考慮時態(tài)的變化要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。1.直接引語變成間接引語時，幾個主要時態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時2.直接引語變成間接引語時，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語1.am/is2.are3.have/has4.will5.can6.may間接引語1.was2.were3.had4.would5.could6.might(五)if引導的條件狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：if+—般現(xiàn)在時，主語+將來時含義：如果，將要例如：fyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你請求他，他會幫助你。3.3.Ifneedbe,wellworkallnight如果需要，我們就干個通宵。初二英語知識點復習（總結(jié)版）1.take:拿走takesb./sth.tosomeplace;takesth.withyoubring:帶來bringsthforapicnicItsgoingtorain,pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.Youdbetterfinishyourhomeworktodayandbringittoschooltomorrow.2.keep+名詞+形容詞Keepthewindowsopen,itshothere.keepsbdoingsthImsorryIvekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.keep表示借用于和一段時間連用：HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?let/make/havesbdosth讓（使）某人干某事Letsgotothezoo!Howdidhemakethebabystopcrying?4.forgettodosth忘記去做某事remembertodosth記得去做某事forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事rememberdoingsth記得做過某事5.stoptodosth停下來做另一件事情stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事Letsstoptohaveatest,itstoohottoday.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Weplanttreestostopthewindfromblowingtheearth10.10.away.begin/starttodosth6.tell/asksbtodosth否定形式tell/asksbnottodosth.Policemenaskedusnottoplayontheroad,itwastoodangerous.OurP.E.teachertoldusastoryyesterday.7.see/hear/watchsbdosthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthIheardhimsingingintheroomwhenIpassedby.8.enjoysth;enjoydoingsth;enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeOurclassmateswenttothezoolastSunday.Theyenjoyedthemselves.9.bebusywithsth;bebusydoingsthTheyareallbusywiththeirwork.finishdoingsth.Tomdidntgotobeduntilhefinishedwritingthecomposition.11.wantsth/todosth/sbtodosthwouldlikesth/todosth/sbtodosthfeellikedoingsth.Hedidntfeellikeeatinganything.12.hadbetterdosth否定形式：hadbetternotdosthYoudbetternotsinghere,thebabyisasleep.13.Whynotdosth?whydontyoudosth?Whydidntyoudosth?Whynotcomewithme?14.Whataboutsth/whataboutdoingsth?Howabout?Howaboutplayingbasketballwithus?15.Thankyouforsth/Thanksfordoingsth.Thanksforyourhelp.Itsapleasure.Thanksverymuchforhelpingme.16.instead往往放在句首或句尾insteadofsth/insteadofdoingsth.通常放中間Hedidntgotothepark.Hewenttothecinemainstead.Hewenttothecinemainsteadofgoingtothepark..17.puton強調(diào)動作wear強調(diào)狀態(tài)in介詞,構(gòu)成一個短詞Putonyouroldclothestomorrow,becausewelldosome

cleaning.Kateiswearingaredsweatertoday.Themaninabluesuiti