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2021年浙江省紹興市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
二、完型填空(10題)21.31.__________A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions
22.MaryAnning(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.
Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).
MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.
【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.
(41)
A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums
23.(68)
A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike
24.26
A.carefulaboutB.goodatC.fondofD.interestedin
25.(74)
A.sideB.directionC.angleD.way
26.21.A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse
27.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis___21___ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,___23___hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9.Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really,Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught;Imust___27___”.someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool.___29___
work,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,34thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工頭)iseasilyannoyed,orhehim-self___35___thatmorning.21._______A.underthethumb
B.belowthehands
C.subjecttothepalm
D.inthefingers
28.
第25題請將正確答案填在第25處
A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would
29.30.______A.increaseB.lessenC.relaxD.strengthen
30.34.()A.A.ableB.immediatelyC.aboutD.off
三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
32.
第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.
A.inB.forC.aboutD.on
33.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
34.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
35.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.
A.for
B.a(chǎn)bout
C.on
D.in
四、英譯漢(2題)36.Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages,(providingrelaxationforleisurehours).
37.Heiscontinuinghisstudiesabroad.
五、閱讀理解(2題)38.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject”thathe“didn’tneedformonths?
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.
39.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?
A.Twiceasmany.
B.Threetimesasmany.
C.Halfasmany.
D.Aboutthesame.
六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
2.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
4.D
5.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
6.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
7.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。
8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
9.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
14.D
15.C
16.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
21.D
22.C解析:這篇文章講述了一位英國女性化石探索者的故事?,旣悺ぐ矊幨怯幕綄ふ?,她從幼時就開始尋找化石了。
23.A
24.B詞義比較邏輯推理沒有一個大人有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來做好(goodat)意大利面條。carefulabout對...小心,謹(jǐn)慎;goodat在?好,擅長...;fondof喜歡,愛好;interestedin對?感興趣。
25.A
26.A這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb.授獎予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。
27.A
28.B此處表示命令或建議,你必須要每天鍛煉大腦。而A項may“可以”;C項could“能夠”;D項would“愿意”,意義都不合適,故選B。
29.B
30.C
31.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”;apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。
32.Deffect是“影響”,“對……的影響”要用effecton…,其他三個介詞都不對。
33.B由主句謂語可判斷,從句應(yīng)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,虛擬條件句中的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時。動詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。
34.C本題考查非謂語動詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:不要坐在那里什么都不做,過來幫我。動詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語,表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。
35.D表
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