2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、完型填空(10題)21.(48)

A.inB.onC.forwardD.over

22.(59)

A.indespairB.ingeneralC.ondutyD.onbusiness

23.30.（）A.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

24.28.A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack

25.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

26.(43)

A.forwhichB.whichC.forthatD.that

27.25._________A.boughtB.spendC.costD.paid

28.listeningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

29.【B19】

A.storeB.calculatorC.billD.savings

30.【B11】

A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

32._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

33.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

34.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

35.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Iusedtogoshoppingalmosteveryday,butinordertosavetime,Icutdownmyshoppingtotwiceaweek.

37.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.(Passage1)

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Womenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual-spatial(視空)abilities.Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthesesexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandforcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrain?Insomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchinneurophysiology(神經(jīng)生理學(xué)),ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrainmalesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes.EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelativelyfewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.Accordingtothepassage,womenareusuallygoodat_____.A.bodylanguage

B.logicalreasoning

C.tasksdemandingfortheuseofwords

D.bothAandB

39.Governmentinspectorscameto__Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A．a(chǎn)sk

B．standfor

C．lookover

D．see

六、作文(1題)40.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.C

6.D

7.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

13.C

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

16.B

17.A

18.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

19.C

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

21.B

22.B解析：indespair為“絕望地”；onduty“值班，值日”；onbusiness為“因公事、做生意”；ingeneral為“總體上、大體”，符合句意，故選B。

23.D如果你要享受味美又健康的食物，就多吃雞蛋吧。

24.Dbealackof，意為缺乏，因此選D。beshortof意為缺乏，但是句中有冠詞a，故不可選

short。

25.C前面講了手機(jī)的好處，這里開始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

26.A

27.D

28.Devent“甚至”，用來表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。

29.C解析：根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)理解為削減賬單上的開支，要用bill.

30.D解析：與前句中的“former”相呼應(yīng)。

31.A本題考查讓步狀語從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)方面的知識有限，但是他有豐富的經(jīng)驗。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。

32.B

33.B從句是一個省略if的條件句，表示對過去事實的假設(shè)，用虛擬語氣。

34.C

35.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在山腳下，坐落著一個村莊?當(dāng)表示方位的狀語放在句首時，要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。

36.我過去幾乎每天都去購物但為了節(jié)省時間我把購物次數(shù)減少到了每周兩次。我過去幾乎每天都去購物，但為了節(jié)省時間我把購物次數(shù)減少到了每周兩次。

37.在冬天英格蘭其他地區(qū)可能下了幾英尺厚的雪但在西南部卻可能根本見不到雪。在冬天，英格蘭其他地區(qū)可能下了幾英尺厚的雪，但在西南部卻可能根本見不到雪。

38.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：婦女一般善于做______。根據(jù)原文“Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual—spatial(視空)abilities.”得知tasksdemandingfortheuseofwords正確。

39.C由“inspe