2023屆新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)阿克蘇地區(qū)沙雅縣中考英語押題試卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain.--_________.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A．Nevermind B．I'mnotsureC．You'rewelcome D．Don'tmentionit2、TheUNcolorfulactivitiesonApril20tocelebrateChineseLanguageDay.A．held B．missed C．kept3、Manypeoplearoundtheworldarelookingforwardtothe2023BeijingWinterOlympics.ItinChinasoon.A．willhold B．washeld C．a(chǎn)reheld D．willbeheld4、—HaveyouseenthemovieWolfWarriorsII?—Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;the D．/;the5、—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?—________.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichere.A．Nevermind B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．You’dbetternot D．Yes,please6、Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand_____hard-working.A．a(chǎn)fterall B．a(chǎn)boveall C．inall D．firstofall7、—Whatdidyouseeinthecrimescene?—Onatablepushed__________awalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)round8、Shelookedbehindfromtimetotime________shewentinthedark.A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．before9、InFrance,youaresupposedtoputyourbreadonthe__________.A．plate B．table C．desk10、Theearthistheonlyplanet__________providesuswitheverythingweneed.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A．whoB．whatC．thatⅡ.完形填空11、Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectwords(閱讀短文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)TiredofthenoisylifeinBangladesh（孟加拉）,ayoungwriterhasfoundagreatplacetohavesomequietandhappyhours.Eachday,the25-year-oldBangladeshiwriterusesapulley（滑車）to1toawoodenplatformatthetopofatree.Theplatformis30metres2theground.“I3fourtofivehoursinthetreereadingandwriting,listeningtothebirdssinging,”hesaid.Theyoungwritersleepstheresometimes.“IfeelgreatwhenIaminthetreewritingpoetryinthemoonlightorlookingatthesun4orsetting.Itisawonderfullife.”Headded.“Atfirst,othervillagesthoughtIwasmad,butnow,manypeopleaskmetobuildthesamekindsoftreehouseforthem.Theywanttohavesuchadifferentlife.”Hesaid.Bangladeshisacountry5apopulationof144million.Ithasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostcrowdedcountries.1．A．climb B．godown C．stay D．jump2．A．on B．from C．a(chǎn)bove D．under3．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost4．A．raising B．going C．dropping D．rising5．A．have B．with C．without D．hasⅢ.語法填空12、語法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.1．Youmayfindthepassagein__________.A．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine B．a(chǎn)guidebook C．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaper D．a(chǎn)storybook2．Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?A．Inthedaytime. B．Atthebeginningofsleep. C．Atnight. D．Duringthedeepsleep.3．Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep__________.A．oncurledup B．onherstomach C．onherback D．onherside4．Whatdoestheword“defensive"meaninthepassage?A．易怒的 B．攻擊性的 C．外向的 D．有戒心的5．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.B．Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.C．Sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.D．Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.B14、Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.1．ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A．theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesB．theyhavelotsofcaffeineC．theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportsD．theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth2．Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause______.A．heartproblemsB．nervousnessC．sleepingdifficultyD．possiblehealthdangers3．Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“discouraged”A．encouragedB．stoppedC．helpedD．disliked4．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A．a(chǎn)dvertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB．energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers'studyC．sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD．energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A．EnergyDrinksAreUsefulB．EnergyDrinksHelpTeenagersC．EnergyDrinksBecarefulD．EnergyDrinksGoodforHealthC15、About30yearsago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledmode（方式）oftransport'spopularitybegantodisappearManybikesweresoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.Butrecentmonths,wehaveseenarevivalofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingproject,whichwasfirstlystartedbynewlysetupcompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthepopularitytoanewlevel.Accordingtothedata,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohadl.4millionactiveusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,whichpeoplehavetowalktotheirdestinationsinthelastpartoftheirjourneys."Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'tarrive,whereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike;”HuHong29,toldAFP.Sheridestohisworkplaceeveryday.However,theprojecthasalsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破壞)andtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetentionforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetentionandfinedl,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople'sCourt.Infact,todealwiththeseproblems,someforeigncompaniescameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbygivingthemfreetimefortheirnextridesasapride.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcredit(信用）scoreforeachuser.Thepointswillbetakenifthereisbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedt0100yuanper30minutes.upfrom0.5-1yuan.1．Accordingtothearticle,whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?A．生存B．復(fù)興C．普及D．上演2．Whostartedthebike-sharingprojectfirstly?A．ThegovernmentB．SomenewlysetupcompaniesC．SomeforeigncompaniesD．Smartphonecompanies3．WhichstatementaboutthesharedbikesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．MobikeseemsmorepopularthanOfointhefirstweekofthisyear.B．PeoplecanparkthebikesanywherebecausetheyareequippedwithGPS,C．Thesharedbikesprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,D．Asmartphoneisneededtounlockthebikes.4．Accordingtothearticle,whichkindofpunishmentisNOTincludedforpeople'sbadbehavior?A．theymaybeplacedunderadministrativedetention.B．Theymaybefinedacertainamountofmoney.C．Theircreditscorewilldrop.D．Theymaybeforbiddentousethesharedbikes.5．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Theintroductionofsharedbikes.B．Theproblemsofsharedbikes.C．Thepopularityofsh2Lredbikes.D．Howtousesharedbikes.D16、Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwasverylate.Tokilltime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,“Tellme-whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?”Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.“Well,”hesaid,“ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,I’lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.I’dliketotraveltotheplacesintheworldasmanyaspossible.AndI’llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkI’llhaveawonderfultime.”“That’sveryinteresting.”Paulsaid.Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,“Andwhataboutyou?”“I’lltellyouasecret,”Allansaid.“Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,thefirstthingI’dliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI’llbuythefastestcarintheworld.PerhapsIcanenterallthebigmotorraces.”Thenhelaughed,“Imightevenendupworldchampion(冠軍).”“Nowit’syourturn,”Allanwenton,“Ifyourdoctortellyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoumostliketodo?”“Oh,”saidPaulwithasmile.“_____________________________”“Haha!Whydidn’twethinkofthat?”Thethreeofthemlaughedtogether.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedwords“killtime”inthepassagemostprobablymean_______.A．passthetime B．savetime C．runoutoftime2．Thethreemenweretalking______.A．inthepolicestation B．inthewaitingroom C．onthetrain3．AllanandCarlthoughtabout________forawhile.A．whatthedoctorsaidtothemB．whythetraindidn’tarriveontimeC．thequestionPaulasked4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Allanwantedtobuyaracingcarverymuch.B．Carl’sdreamwastotravelaroundhiscountrywithhisbestfriend.C．Paulwasthelasttogivehisopinion.5．“_________”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．I’llgoandseeanotherdoctor.B．Ihavethesamethoughtsandhopesasyouboth.C．Iwanttobeawayfromthissadworld.E17、CanyourememberaworldbeforetheInternet?Ifyouransweris"no,"thenyouareprobablyamillennial.Millennialsarethenewgeneration(代)ofyoungAmericans.Theywerebornbetween1982and1992.Thereare33millionofthem,andtheyarejuststartingtoentertheworkforce(勞動力).Manyexperts(專家)believethatmillennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations.Theyalsobelievethatmillennialswillchangetheworkforceinimportantways.Howaremillennialsdifferent?Theyarethefirstgenerationborninthecomputerage.TheInternethasalwaysbeenapartoftheirlives.Theyspendabout16hoursaweekontheInternet,andthisdoesn'tincludee-mail.Andtheyspend72hoursaweekusingotherelectronicmedia(媒體),includingmobilephonesandvideogames.Theyare"nativespeakers"ofthelanguageofthecomputerage.Peoplewhowerebornearlierwillneverbenativespeakersofthatlanguage.Whynot?Theydidnotgrowup"speaking"it.Howwillmillennialschangetheworkforce?Toanswerthatquestion,itisimportanttounderstandhowthemillennialsusetheInternet.TheyusetheInternettocommunicate.TheyvisitwebsitessuchasFaceBookandMySpaceeveryday.Theyshare(分享)ideas,music,information,games,andfriendshipswithpeopleallovertheworld.Whentheystartworking,theywillwanttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers.Itisalsoimportanttounderstandthewaymillennialsgrewup.Theirparentsandteachersgavethemalotofattention.Theytaughtthemthattheiropinionswerevaluable(有價(jià)值的).Asaresult,manymillennialsareveryconfident.Atwork,theywillexpecttheirco-workersandbossestolistentotheiropinions.Millennialsalsogrewupwithlotsofstructureintheirlives.Manyofthemwenttoschoolattheageoftwoorthreeandplayedonsportsteams.Atwork,theywillexpecttherulestobeclear.Theywillalsoexpectastrongbutfairboss,likeacoachonasportsteam.Theywillfollowthepersonincharge(主管)ifheorsheisfair.Buttheywillnotfollowanunfairboss.Theywillalsoexpecttheirworktobefunandcreative,similartotheirexperiencesonasportsteam.TheseareafewofthechangesthatexpertsbelievethatmillennialswillbringtotheAmericanworkforce.Buttheworldischangingveryfast.Therewillprobablybemorechangesthataredifficulttoimaginetoday.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage,whichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?A．Millennialsbelongtoanewgeneration.B．Millennialswerebornabouttenyearsago.C．Millennialsareenteringtheworkforce.D．MillennialsknowlittleabouttheworldbeforetheInternet.2．WhichisthemainreasonthatmakestheexpertsbelievemilennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations?A．Millennialscanspeakabetternativelanguage.B．MillennialsgrowupwithcomputersandtheInternet.C．Millennialsusemobilephonesande-mailsoften.D．Millennialsspendlonghoursplayingvideogames.3．WhydotheMillennialsexpecttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers?A．BecausetheyknowhowtousetheInternettomakenewfriends.B．Becausetheyunderstandhowtocommunicatewithnewfriends.C．Becausetheygrowupsharingideas,music,informationwithothersbytheInternet.D．BecausetheInternetcanprovidealltheinformationtheyneed.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Millennialsgrowupwithmoreattentionfromtheirteachersandparents.B．Manymillennialsareshowingmoreconfidencethantheothersatwork.C．Manymillennialsgivemorevaluableopinionstotheirco-workersandbosses.D．Manyofthemillennialshavehadfunandcreativeexperiencewhentheyareonsportsteams.5．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．thenumberofthemillennialshadcometo33millionbytheendof1982B．mostofthemillennialslearntheirnativecomputerlanguagesinschoolsC．millennialsrequiretheirbossestobehealthierandtherulescleareratworkD．morechangeswillprobablybebroughttotheAmericanworkforcebymillennialsF18、Inthe1920s,theairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendants(服務(wù)生)tolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers’bagsbuttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer.Shewantedamoreadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalandatthesametimetookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot’slicense.Ellenwas25yearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBAT(BoeingAirTransport).Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman’sworld.ThoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewereafraidofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillnotaverysafewaytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延誤),manycrashesandthebadweathermademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandBATagreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwasahardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandwaspaid$1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat______________.A．thewor