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2022年四川省巴中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______()

A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted

2.Thenewregulationdoesnot______untilthefirstofMarch()

A.takeintoaccount

B.gointoeffect

C.carryintopractice

D.putintooperation

3.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft()city.Ionlyrememberitwas()Monday

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a

4.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

5.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

6.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but()it

A.I’dratherdo

B.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishoulddo

D.I’dbetternotdo

7.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,not()

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

8.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填

9.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

10.Everymeansbutit’snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

11.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

12.Wasitinthatsmallroom()theyfoundtheimportantdocument

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that

13.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours()

A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As

14.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

15.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.____gooutandplaywithTomforawhile()

A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t

16.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallyseethepersonattheothertelephoneissaying()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

17.Thefootballplayerishopingtotoanotherteamsoon()

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

18.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

19.puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies()

A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which

20.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

二、情景對話(10題)21.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

22.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

23.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

24.72.____()

25.67.____()

26.69.____()

27.73.____()

28.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

29.74.____()

30.12.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

32.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

33.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

35.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、情景對話(5題)36.70.____()

37.74.____()

38.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

39.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

40.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsgiftgivingis()

A.indifferentB.protestingC.objectiveD.supportive

42.A.SB.TC.UD.V

43.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein()

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

44.Whateffectstheamountofcarbon-14onearth()

A.Thelifecycleoftrees

B.Thenumberoftrees

C.Theintensityofsolarburning

D.Thequalityofair

45.SomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasicsofgoodbehaviorinsociety,andwasreadingEnglishliterature.

Atschoolheseemedonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infacthisformaleducationwassurprisinglybriefforagentleman,andincomplete.UnlikeotheryoungVirginiangentlemenofthatday,hedidnotgototheCollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginiancapitalofWilliamsburg.Intermsofformaltrainingthen,WashingtoncontrastedsharplywithsomeotherearlyAmericanPresidentssuchasJohnAdams,ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.HeneverfeltcomfortableinadebateinCongress.andbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytoFrenchleaders,hedidnotvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.Thus,unlikeJeffersonandAdams,heneverreachedEurope

ThemainideaofthepassageisthatWashington’seducation()

A.wasofgreatvariety,coveringmanysubjects

B.wasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofhistime

C.mayseempoorbymodernstandard,butwasgoodenoughforhistime

D.wasratherlimitedforapresident

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D句意:在炎熱的天氣下走很長的路,人會感到很疲勞。詞義辨析題。feelexhausted意思為:感到疲勞

2.B直到三月初這一新法規(guī)才生效。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btake…intoaccount:考慮;gointoeffect:生效,實施;carryintopractice:實行,實現;put…intooperation:將……投入運行,使運轉。根據句意可知,選B

3.D我記不清羅賓遜一家人何時離開這座城市了。我只記得是星期一。

[考點]冠詞用法

【精析】D第一空用the表示雙方都明白的人或物,為特指;第二空用a表示不確定的某個周一,為泛指

4.C

5.D讀到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎的新聞,他很高興。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導同位語從句,對抽象名詞news(新聞,消息)進行解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選D

6.B——你批評他粗心大意了嗎?

——是的,但是我寧愿沒有批評過他。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒有)做過某事,表示對過去情況的虛擬,故選B

7.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?

——不,特別不喜歡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據句意可知,選A

8.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復數,表達的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應為特指。所以選擇答案C

9.C這個村子一定是遭受了颶風的襲擊,因為我們看到到處都是被破壞的房屋和被吹倒的樹木。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現在情況的肯定推測,意為現在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C

10.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段講時,為可數名詞。every+可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數,所以排除A、C兩項。根據句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

11.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

12.D他們是在那個小房間內發(fā)現那份重要文件的嗎?本題考查強調句型。強調句型的一般句式為:It+be+被強調部分+that從句。一般疑問句將be提前。本句中inthatsmallroom是被強調部分。注意本句是強調句的一般疑問句式。故選D

13.C我們錯過了火車。因此,我們不得不再等兩個小時。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:由于,因為,引導原因狀語從句;however:然而,不過;therefore:因此,所以;as:由于,當……時,盡管,可引導原因、時間和讓步狀語從句。根據句意可知,選C

14.B這位官員堅持認為邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點,視角。根據句意可知,選B

15.AAcan表示推測,意為可能,能夠時,往往用于否定句或疑問句。B項有虛擬語氣的意味;C、D選項不符合句意與時態(tài)

16.C解析:本題選what既引導賓語從句,又可充當從句里saying的賓語,其他詞不具備這樣的特點。

17.A這名足球運動員一直希望能盡快地調到另一個隊。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer:轉移,轉職,調動,transferto意為轉移到,調往;transport:運輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據句意可知,選A

18.B春節(jié)期間魚價很高。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對,主語是價格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對,指索價過高,主語是物;valuable:有價值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B

19.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。

[考點]主語從句和賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,第一個空引導的是一個主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞What;第二個空引導的是一個賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少地點狀語,所以應用連接副詞where。故選B

20.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據句意,選B

21.B

22.A

23.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

24.D

25.D

26.E

27.E

28.B

29.B

30.A根據下面W的回答可知,M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

31.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities

32.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

33.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

34.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式

35.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.E

41.C[考點]觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】C題干的大意是:作者對于贈送禮物的態(tài)度是。根據第一段最后一句…butittakesplaceeveryyear.可知,作者對于贈送禮物這種現象的態(tài)度是客觀的

42.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】S根據最后一段Ifyouareofferedmorethanonejob,decidequicklywhichoneyoupref

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