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2022年山西省朔州市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
2.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()
A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen
3.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout
4.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?
—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()
A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding
5.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted_____carelessdriving()
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
6.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
7.Never______forgetthedayswhen_____togetherwithyou()
A.shallI;Ilived
B.shallI;didIlive
C.Ishall;Ilived
D.Ishall;didIlive
8.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime()
A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest
9.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()
A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual
10.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()
A.fromB.withC.asD.after
11.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup()
A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway
12.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()
A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal
13.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
14.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
15.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
16.Itisveryexpensiveto______thefashion()
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
17.wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone()
A.Whateverdifficultitis
B.Whateveritisdifficult
C.Howeverdifficultitis
D.Howeveritisdifficult
18.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
19.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()
A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto
20.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()
A.couldgetup
B.usedtogettingup
C.wasusedtogetup
D.usedtogetup
二、情景對話(10題)21.67.____()
22.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
23.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
24.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
25.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
26.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
27.9.____()
28.74.____()
29.69.____()
30.68.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
33.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
35.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、情景對話(5題)36.67.____()
37.74.____()
38.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
39.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
40.72.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageOne
Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
(66)Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering________()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
42.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell______()
A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy
B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings
D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful
43.44.____()
44.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould()
A.giveuptheircollegeeducation
B.learnfromotherstudents
C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege
D.tryhardbeforegivingup
45.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.
Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(視網膜)ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.
Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye(視覺暫留)whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous
Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof()
A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個問題,突然他想到一個好主意。[考點]詞語搭配Boccurtosb.意為“(主意或想法突然)浮現于腦中,某人想起,某人想到”,為固定搭配。enter:進入;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打,擊。故選B。
2.A句意:從山頂上看,湖中風景美得無以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結構可知,后面為一個完整句子,所以前面應是分詞短語做狀語。本題主句的主語是thelakescenery,動詞see與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應該用表示被動的過去分詞形式
3.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人展開對話,找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dleadto:導致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據句意可知,選D
4.B——瑪麗,你為什么如此沮喪?
——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認為的那么友善。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配,意為挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬兒。故選B
5.B那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由粗心駕駛造成的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bresultin:導致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產生;result一般不與on搭配使用;resultof:是……的結果。根據句意可知,選B
6.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當祈使句以Let's開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus開頭時,后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A
7.A
8.A
9.C杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不熨燙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不關心的,常與介詞to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的,常與介詞about搭配使用。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
10.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領導了美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D
11.B
12.AAapproachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,to在這里是介詞,后面應跟動名詞形式。故選A
13.C因為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里新鮮得多,他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現過的可數名詞單數,其復數形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時為了避免重復,用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單個人或事物,those指代多個人或事物。根據句意可知,此處應用that指代前面的theair。故選C
14.BBputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據句意可知,選B。【翻譯】我們暫且把我們的不同之處放在一邊不考慮,考慮一下我們的共同之處
15.D
16.C[翻譯]緊跟時尚的代價是十分昂貴的。
[考點]詞義辨析
[解析]keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)
17.C不管有多么困難,我們必須相信自己,團結一致。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構并結合選項可知,空處是一個讓步狀語從句。whatever引導讓步狀語從句時,其后常跟名詞或動詞;however引導讓步狀語從句時,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。故選C
18.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當地;closely:接近地。根據句意可知,選C
19.A句意:盡管被火災損毀嚴重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。詞義辨析。本題考查短語動詞的用法。A.makefor向……前進,有利于;B.fishout把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;C.bringback把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復;D.givewayto對……讓步。依據詞義辨析和句意,應該選A
20.D在我找到第一份工作的時候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dusedto有兩個意思,當表示習慣于時,其后接動詞ing形式;當表示過去常常時,其后應接動詞原形。根據句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D
21.D
22.A
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities
32.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
33.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
34.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
35.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
36.D
37.B
38.A
39.E
40.D
41.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據第二段可知,人們將自己的生活與穴居人相比較,認為穴居人不用擔心股票市場和原子彈。但穴居人擔心的是被熊吃掉或餓死,所以現在的人們和穴居人都會有壓力,只是面臨的壓力不同而已。故選C
42.AA。本文首句Healthytreesareimportanttousall.就點
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