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2022年內蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwentto()Londonyesterdayandsaw()strangeoldmanandalittlegirl,beggingbytheroadside

A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/

2.John’sneverbeentoNewYork()

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

3.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,______buyit()

A.nolongerB.nomorethanC.letaloneD.instead

4.Hehadtoquitthejobhisillhealth()

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

5.JohnistheageofMary()

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

6.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

7.——Mr.Jiang,longtimenosee.Howareyou?

——Fine,thanks.Howareyou_____yourteaching()

A.gettingwellwith

B.gettingacross

C.gettingtogether

D.gettingonwith

8.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

9.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

10.Employeesare()tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice

A.compelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.regarded

11.Wehadto______alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith

12.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

13.Isentinvitationsto20people,came()

A.ofwhomonly10ofthese

B.only10ofthesewho

C.ofwhomonly10

D.only10who

14.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

15.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

16.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.—Areyou()?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

18.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

19.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

20.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

二、情景對話(10題)21.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

22.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

23.

6.____

24.75.____()

25.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

26.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

27.73.____()

28.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

29.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

三、填空題(5題)31.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

32.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

33.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

35.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對話(5題)36.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

37.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

38.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

39.

6.____

40.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage2

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

42.Togiveimportantinformation,apersonspeakingonthephoneshould_____()

A.keepapleasantmanner

B.usefamiliarwords

C.lowerthevoice

D.speaklouder

43.Bungeejumpingisanactivityinwhichyou_________.A.jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingontoarope

B.fastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheight

C.jumpupashighasyoucan

D.movedownaropetotheground

44.Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought()

A.itwaseasy

B.itwastoomuch

C.itwastoodifficult

D.itwasreasonable

45.Whichsentenceisnottrue()

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassarenotinevitableinchildrearing

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我昨天去了倫敦,看見一個奇怪的老人和一個小女孩兒在街邊乞討。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】A英語中城市前邊不加冠詞,所以應該是gotoLondon;句中第二個空后的oldman是第一次出現,且不表示特指,所以要用不定冠詞。故選A

2.C【翻譯】約翰從來沒有去過紐約。湯姆也沒有去過。[考點]倒裝句C如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。故選C。

3.C句意:我都租不起一套像這樣的房子,更不用說買下它了。單詞短語的考查。letalone為固定短語更不用說、不必考慮;例:Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogsandacat.對我們來說空間已經不夠了,更別提六只狗和一只貓了。nolonger不再,例:Sheisnolongeramusiclover.她不再是一個音樂愛好者了。nomorethan只有、不超過;instead代替、相反。根據句子的意思選擇答案C

4.C因為身體狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因為,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C

5.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】B表示A是B年齡的多少倍應用A+謂語+倍數+theageof+B結構。故選B。如果選D,本句應改為:JohnisasoldasMary

6.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據句意,選C

7.D

8.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費,一般是物作主語;spend:花費,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起,負擔得起;trade:交易,一般指貿易。故選C

9.B他很快恢復了健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery:恢復,復蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復;relief:寬慰,安心;survival:生存;relaxation:放松。根據句意可知,選B

10.A工作滿一年后,員工都得加入公司的養(yǎng)老金計劃。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Acompelto意為強迫,迫使,常用于compelstodosth.結構,意為迫使某人做某事;acquire意為習得,獲得,不與to搭配使用;respondto意為響應,回應;regardto意為關于,向……問好。根據句意可知,選A

11.C孩子們在家時,我們不得不忍受很多噪音。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomeupwith:想出,提出;catchupwith:趕上,追上;putupwith:忍受,容忍;keepupwith:跟上,與……保持聯系。根據句意可知,選C

12.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應為willyou。故選A

13.C我給20個人發(fā)了請柬,其中只有10個人來了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C

分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句。由于指代的是人,可用who或whom引導。又因為后半句的10個人與前面的20個人是所屬關系,所以此處應用介詞of,后面要用whom。故選C

14.D基于第一印象下的結論并不總是可靠的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】D.onthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎,根據,按照

15.D要不是這場雨,我們會有一個愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因為,由于;dueto:由于,應歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結合句意可知,選D

16.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于固定短語dosb.afavor;good:好處;help:幫助,不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

17.D——你在開玩笑嗎?

——不,我是認真的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D

18.A[翻譯]我很少見到父親像現在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。

[考點]固定搭配

均不符合句意

19.A就讀法學院沒有就讀醫(yī)學院花費的時間長。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費解,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢;spend主語必須是人;take多指花費時間。故本題選A

20.B隨著計算機的引進,如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,from后面是一個賓語從句,空處在從句中作表語。that引導賓語從句時,在從句中不作成分,可排除;which表示選擇關系,不符合題意,也可排除;those不可以引導賓語從句。what引導賓語從句時,可以在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。故選B

21.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

22.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

23.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊打球了。)可知,空處應是女生問男生是否在校隊打過球,所以只有選項BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊打過球嗎?)符合語境

24.C

25.A

26.E

27.D

28.D

29.E

30.A

31.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式

32.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

33.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

34.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

35.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.G[答案]G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應

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