2022年河北省張家口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年河北省張家口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

2.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion（）

A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended

3.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

4.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which

5.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt（）suchalongfairytale

A.atunderstanding

B.tounderstanding

C.inunderstanding

D.ofunderstanding

6.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries（）

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

7.Ididn’tmean（）anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone

A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.beingeaten

8.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergy______theirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

9.Thesafetyrulesare_______anyone（）

A.appliedonB.appliedinC.appliedforD.appliedto

10.Iusedtosmoke（）butIgaveitup3yearsago

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

11.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

12.Hereistheticketfor________4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow（）

A.planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane

13.______ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

14.Theyhave______mostcarefullythetimeandthematerialsneededtocompletetheproject（）

A.pickedoutB.leftoutC.takenoutD.figuredout

15.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

16.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

17.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis______foroneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

18.Thetriptothewesthasbeen______becauseofthebadweather（）

A.insistedB.canceledC.challengedD.decided

19.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

20.A.GB.HC.ID.J

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

22.9.____（）

23.74.____（）

24.

6.____

25.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

26.75.____（）

27.73.____（）

28.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

三、填空題(5題)31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

32.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

34.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.72.____（）

37.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

38.67.____（）

39.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

40.7.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto_________（）

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

42.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet（）

A.Whenthenightclubsareclosing

B.Eighto’clockinthemorning

C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded

D.Whenpeopletraveltoandfromwork

43.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown________（）

A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised

44.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower（）

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

45.Passage4

Youhearthis：Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese（肥胖的）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic（新陳代謝的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange（范圍）.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why，how在句中作狀語；which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

2.BBinterfere：干涉,interferewithsb.意為干擾證人（企圖威脅或賄賂等），interferewithsth.意為干擾、妨礙某事；bother：打擾，bothersb.with/aboutsth.意為用某物或某事打擾某人，符合題意；impress：使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；offend：冒犯。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選B

3.C她從未想過這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知，imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動(dòng)作之前，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

4.D

5.AA句意：讓他很高興的是，他的侄子很擅長(zhǎng)理解這么長(zhǎng)的童話。本題為固定搭配題。beapttodo意為傾向于，易于；beaptat意為在……很聰明，很擅長(zhǎng)于。所以根據(jù)本題句意可知答案為A

6.A英國(guó)人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式，這在其他國(guó)家也常常是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A本題考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的用法，asisoftenthecase為固定用法，意為這是常有的事，情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

7.B我本打算什么東西也不吃，但這些蛋糕看起來如此美味以至于我忍不住嘗了一塊兒。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B本題主要考查動(dòng)詞mean后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式的區(qū)別。meantodosth.意為打算做某事；meandoingsth.意為意味著……。類似的還有stoptodosth.意為停下來去做某事；stopdoingsth.意為停止做某事。trytodosth.意為努力做某事；trydoingsth.意為嘗試做某事。故選B

8.B能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計(jì)劃的責(zé)任，這值得贊揚(yáng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeover:接管；takeon:承擔(dān)（責(zé)任），決定做，呈現(xiàn)；takein：吸入，理解；taketo:喜歡上，開始定期做。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.D[答案]D

[譯文]這些安全規(guī)則適用于任何人

[詳解]applyto應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用

10.B我以前抽煙很厲害，但是三年前我把它戒掉了。詞義辨析題。heavily意為厲害地，很多地，表示動(dòng)作或情形的程度；seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地，指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅鄭重或情況嚴(yán)重；badly意為嚴(yán)重地，迫切地，指情況不好或某事很迫切；severely意為嚴(yán)厲地，苛刻地，嚴(yán)重地，通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻，或指形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻。故選B

11.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無法按時(shí)完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。unless：如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；where：在……的地方，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句；lest：以免，唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.B[答案]B

[譯文]這是到紐約的4708號(hào)航班的機(jī)票你現(xiàn)在就可以去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。

[詳解]plane&airplane指飛機(jī)train火車flight航班

13.C如上所述，如果你不能改變策略，不久之后你就會(huì)為自己所做的事情感到后悔。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)可以位于句首，且有正如的含義，所以空處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)，在從句中作主語。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配，意為如上所述。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)不可位于句首；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；it不可引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

14.D他們非常認(rèn)真地計(jì)算出了完成這項(xiàng)工程所需要的時(shí)間和材料。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickout:選出，揀出；leaveout：省略，遺漏；takeout:拿出，取出；figureout:理解，計(jì)算出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.C直到12世紀(jì)中期，葡萄牙才作為一個(gè)擁有自己文化和語言的國(guó)家出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組，位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選C

16.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻(xiàn)，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.DD。useful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:實(shí)用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.B去西部的旅行由于天氣不好而被取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsist:堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為；cancel:取消，廢除；challenge:向……挑戰(zhàn)；decide:決定，決心。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

20.B這項(xiàng)費(fèi)用高達(dá)三千美元。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】H如果thousand前面有數(shù)字，thousand后面一般不加s；如果thousand前面沒有數(shù)字，thousand后面常加s，且常與of連用,thousandsof意為成千上萬的。故選H

21.B

22.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項(xiàng)F符合語境

23.B

24.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎？）符合語境

25.A

26.E

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.E

31.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

32.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

33.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

34.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

35.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.E

40.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。）符合語境

41.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第5~8句可推知，工人是被管理的對(duì)象，是聽從別人的。所以，這也就形成了他們?cè)诠芾碜约旱暮⒆訒r(shí)，也希望孩子只是執(zhí)行自己的命令而已，比較容易動(dòng)用體罰。選項(xiàng)A是正確的

42.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A從第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句The