2020屆高三10月聯(lián)考英語試卷

???Whatactuallymakestheplantsproducelight?A.Luciferase.B.Fireflies.C.Molecules.D.Pressure.WhatcanweknowabouttheplantsinKennedy'smodels?A.Theplantsgrowinrestrictedspace.Theplantshavegrownaslargeastrees.Theplantsstillneedwaterandsoil.Thelightoftheplantscanlastweeks.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asisoftenthecase,whenwewakeupfeelingsleepyandwithdarkcirclesundereyes,manyofusoftenmakeadecision:“I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!"wearesodetermined.36Wearestillabsorbedinwhatwearedoingwithoutrealizingitisalreadytoolatethenextday.Thisbehavioriscalled“bedtimeprocrastination”（睡眠拖延癥）,andresultsfromlackofself-controlandourbodyclock.37Accordingtoastudycarriedoutbyagroupofhealthpsychologists,53percentofthe2,400participantssaidtheydidn'tfollowtheirsleepschedule,delayingitatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimebecausetheycouldn'tstopdoingothertrivialthings（瑣事）,whichwerekeepingthemupinthefirstplace.Peoplewhogenerallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations（誘惑）andfollowingtheirintentionsfirmlyarealsomorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.Theyfindithardtocontrolthemselves.38Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.Thosewhogetuplatearemorelikelytopostponetheirbedtimethanthosewhowakeearlyeverymorning.Nightowlswouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.39Therefore,ifwewanttocureourbedtimeprocrastination,theintentiontogotobedearlierisnotenough.40Weshouldhaveaclearunderstandingthatbedtimeprocrastinationisabigproblem.Thechoiceswemakecouldturnouttobeprettyimportantforourhealth.Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Itwillhaveextremeeffectonourhealthsoonerorlater.Yet,lackofself-controlisnottheonlythingtoblame.Unfortunately,chancesarethatwedon'tsticktoourpromise.It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.Biologicalprocessesneedtosupportthisintention.Sowejustneedtotakeactiontochangeoursleepmodel.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HeimaeyisasmallislandoffthesoutherncoastofIcelandofjust4,200people.Butwithitsneighboringislands,there41theworld'slargestpuffincolony（海鸚群）.Eachspring,puffinsgototheislandstobreed.AroundAugust,babypuffins42theirwaytotheocean.That'swhenthe43begins.Babypuffinsleaveatnightbyinstinct（本能）andfollowthelightofthe44tothesea.Butthey

are45bybrightlights.Everyyear,alargenumber46lost.Worsestill,thelostbirdsare47

hitbycarsoreatenbycats.Eachbreedingseason,the48ofHeimaeystarttheirownmidnight49,whichiscalledthePufflingPatrol.They50toformsearchparties.“Whenyouseeabird,youtryto51itandguideitintothebox,”EldurHansen,a14-year-oldboysaid.Thenextmorning,theytakethebirdstothebeachfor52.Overtheyears,kidshaveevendevelopeda53method.“Youdonotthrowthemlikeabaseball,"Eldursays.“Youholdtheminbothhands.Then54yourarmsoutinfrontofyouandletgo."Beforebeingset55,thebirdsare56andtagged(附上標(biāo)簽)fortrackingpurposes.“Thankstokids'help,wescientistshavelearnedthatbabypuffinsnowweighless.Thatmeanstheyhavea57chanceofsurvival,"saysErpurHansen,Eldur'sdad,aresearcherintheSoutheastIcelandNatureResearchCenter.Scientistsworrypuffinswill58completely.Butthekidsgive59toErpurHansen.“The60isthatpeoplecanmakeadifference,"hesays.“Eachtimethesekidshelpabirdgetbacktotheocean,theyshowusthat."41.A.hasB.livesC.standsD.contains42.A.searchB.continueC.makeD.follow43.A.lifeB.journeyC.troubleD.luck44.A.sunB.moonC.candleD.bulb45.A.puzzledB.excitedC.delightedD.surprised46.A.getintoB.giveoffC.figureoutD.endup47.A.slightlyB.fluentlyC.mainlyD.hardly48.A.scientistsB.childrenC.birdsD.adults49.A.adventureB.voyageC.researchD.competition50.A.collectB.getC.turnD.gather51.A.cornerB.runC.catchD.count52.A.saleB.freedomC.funD.release53.A.gentleB.calmC.toughD.rough54.A.takeB.foldC.spreadD.wave55.A.upB.downC.apartD.free56.A.raisedB.weighedC.eatenD.tapped57.A.lowerB.higherC.worseD.better58.A.dieawayB.dieoutC.diedownD.dieoff59.A.sourceB.loveC.energyD.patience60.A.purposeB.newsC.storyD.message第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HighontheQinghai-TibetPlateau61(lie)China's“watertower"Sanjiangyuan.ItishometotheheadwatersofChina'sthreerivers:theYellowRiver,YangtzeRiver,andLancang(Mekong)River.Itisthethreerivers62providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina.However,humanactivitiesareputtingthisecosystem63risk.Hopefully,though,wecanreverse(徹底轉(zhuǎn)變)thisdamage.In2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalParkinQinghaiprovince.Thepark,64(schedule)toopenin2020,hasincreasedthearea'sgreencoverageandattractedmorewildlife.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsomadegreatefforttoimprovebiologicaldiversity.ThesuccessofSanjiangyuanwillmarkthestartofa65（green）future.WithSanjiangyuan66（take）thelead,nineotherregionsinChina67（choose）byafieldconservationstationtocarryoutprojectsoverthepastthreeyears,68willformanationalparksystemtogether.TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina,but69（it）realizationisurgent.Afterall,buildinganecologicalcivilizationbearsgreat70（important）inthedevelopmentandprogressofhumancivilization.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Onedayonmywaytohome,Isawaboyhitbyamotorcycle.Irushedtohimrescueimmediately.Iliftedhimgentleinmyarms,stopacarandsenthimtoanearbyhospital.Knowheonlysufferedminorinjuries,Ismiledinrelief.ThiseveningIgothomeverylate,andmyheartwasfullofjoyandpeace.NotuntilthendidIunderstandmeaningoftheproverb:"Helpingothersarethesourceofhappiness."Thismaybeoneofthemostunforgettablememoryofmylife.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你校即將迎來建校100周年的慶?；顒?dòng)。請(qǐng)給你校愛好攝影的外教Jonny發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他和你一起拍攝一個(gè)短片，為校慶獻(xiàn)禮。內(nèi)容包括：拍攝短片的目的；短片的內(nèi)容；拍攝的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。參考詞匯：拍攝shoot注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；信的開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。DearJonny,Ourschoolwillhavethe100thanniversarycelebrationofitsfounding.Yourstruly,LiHua

英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力（滿分30分）16-20ACABC32-35ADAC56-60BABCD1-516-20ACABC32-35ADAC56-60BABCD第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）第一節(jié)21-23BCA24-27DBCB28-31DCBA第二節(jié)36-40DACEF第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（滿分30分）41-45BCCBA46-50DCBAD51-55ADACD第二節(jié)語法填空（滿分15分）61.lies62.that63.at64.scheduled65.greener66.taking67.havebeenchosen68.which69.its70.importance第四部分寫作（滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）Onedayonmywaytohome,Isawaboyhitbyamotorcycle.Irushedtohimrescueimmediately.Ihisliftedhimgentleinmyarms,stopacarandsenthimtoanearbyhospital.KnowheonlysufferedminorgentlystoppedKnowinginjuries,Ismiledinrelief.ThiseveningIgothomeverylate,andmyheartwasfullofjoyandpeace.NotThatbutuntilthendidIunderstand八meaningoftheproverb:"Helpingothersarethesourceofhappiness."Thismaytheisbeoneofthemostunforgettablememoryofmylife.memories第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）Onepossibleversion:DearJonny,Ourschoolwillhavethe100thanniversarycelebrationofitsfounding.Hearingthenews,IamsoexcitedthatIcan'twaittoinviteyoutoshootavideowithmeincelebrationofthissignificantday.Inthevideo,weareexpectedtorecallwhatwehaveexperiencedhereandhowwefeelaboutourschool.What'smore,somestudentswillbeinvitedtoexpresstheirbestwishesandblessinginbothChineseandEnglish,wishingourschoolabrighterfuture.Iplantoshootthevideofrom8amto10amnextFridayatthecherrygarden.Ifitisconvenientforyou,pleasearriveontime.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly,LiHua一、評(píng)分原則1）總分25分，按照五個(gè)檔次給分；2）評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分；

3）評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。4）拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。5）如書寫較差，以致影響交際，降低一個(gè)檔次。二、各檔次給分范圍和要求第五檔（21-25分）—完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。—覆蓋所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)?！獞?yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。—語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力?！行У氖褂昧苏Z句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊?！耆_(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔（16-20分）—完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。雖漏掉1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。—應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求?！Z法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯運(yùn)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯所致。—應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。—達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔（11-15分）—基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容?！獞?yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求?！幸恍┱Z法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解?！獞?yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔（6-10分）—未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容?！Z法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。—有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解?！^少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。一信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。第一檔（1-5分）—未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！黠@漏掉主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未能理解試題要求?！Z法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。—較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解?！敝Z句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。一信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。0—未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無法評(píng)判；寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。聽力材料：Text1W:Idon'tknowhowtostartmyiPhone.DidIbreakit?Whyisthescreenallblack?M:Youjustpressthesetwobuttonsatthesametime.There,see?Nowit'sworkingagain.(1)Text2M:Iwasthinkingwecouldtakeapicnictothelakethisafternoon.Dowehaveanyfoodtotake,orshouldwegotothestore?W:Ithinkwehavesomebreadandmeattomakesomesandwiches,butwecouldstillstopatthestoretobuysomechips.(2)Text3W:Iwanttosellthisoldrefrigerator.HowmuchdoyouthinkIcangetforit?Iboughtitfor$800fiveyearsago.(3)Itworksreallywell,exceptforthebrokenshelf.M:Iftheshelfweren'tbroken,I'dsayyoucouldget$300.Butyou'llprobablyonlygetabout$150.Text4M:MywifeandIareplanningondrivingfromCaliforniatoCanadaforafewweeks(4.)W:That'sexciting.MyhusbandandItookacartripfromNewYorktoCanadaafewyearsago.Itwasalotoffun.Text5W:Alltheplantsinmygardendied!Idon'tknowwhathappened.Iwateredthemalotandfedthemplantfood.WhatdidIdowrong?M:Maybethegardenwasn'tinenoughsun.Youdidplantitonthesideofthehousethatgetsthemostshade.(5)Text6M:Marissa,ifyourpaperscontinuetobelate,Iwillhavetogiveyouafailinggradeforthecourse.W:I'msorry!(6)I'vebeenhavingareallyhardsemester.M:Youneedtotryalittleharder,okay?W:Iknow,Iwill.There'sjustbeenalotgoingonlately.I'mmovingoutofmyhouse,andmybrotherisinthehospital.M:I'msorrytohearthat,butthisisthe7thpaperyou'veturnedinlate.(7)W:IpromiseI'llgetthenextoneinontime.Justpleasedon'tfailme.M:I'llgiveyouonemorechance,butjustone.Don'tletmedown.Text7W:Hi,areyouDon?I'mLynn.IsawtheadvertisementyouputontheInternetaboutsellingyourcar.(8)M:Hi,Lynn.Nicetomeetyou.Thanksforyourinterest.Here'smycar.It'sa2006HondaCivic.Itookalotofroadtripsinit!Itisnotperfect,butitissafetodriveandithasnewtires.W:Isanythingbroken?M:Theradioisbrokenandtheheaterisbroken,(9)buttheairconditionerworkswell.W:Ithinkyoushouldlowerthepricebecausetheradioandtheheaterarebroken.Ifyoudon'tlowertheprice,Idon'tthinkIwanttobuyit.(10)M:Sorry,butI'mnotloweringtheprice.It'saverysafecar,eveniftheradioisbroken.Wouldyouliketodrivethecarsoyoucanseeifyoulikeit?W:No,thankyou.Iamworriedsomethingelseisbrokentoo.Text8M:Ijustwenttothedoctor,andhesaidthataccordingtomyBMI,whichmeansBodyMassIndex,Iamofficiallyoverweight.DoIlookfattoyou?W:Imean,youcouldloseafewpounds,butIcertainlydon'tthinkyoulookfat.Didhesuggestanythingtohelpyouloseweight?M:Hejustsaidtheusualstuff,like“eatlessandexercisemore”IguessIcouldcutoutsoda...W:Maybeyoushouldcutoutthesweets.(11)M:IeatsweetswhenI'mstressedout,sothat'sgoingtobehard.IguessIshouldgotothegymtomorrow.I'mamember,butInevergo.W:Ithoughtweweregoingtothatnewrestauranttomorrowafterwork.We'vebeentalkingaboutitforweeks.M:Well,it'sprobablynothealthyformetobegoingouttoeat,youknow?Thegymseemslikeasmarterchoice.(12)Cometothinkofit,maybeI'llgotothegrocerystoretonightandstockuponhealthyoptions,too.Text9M:Thespecialeffectsinthatmovieweresorealistic!(15)IfeltlikeIwasinouterspaceafewtimes.W:Yeah!Itwouldn'thavebeenthesamewatchingthismovieathomeonTV.Thehugescreenandsoundsysteminthistheaterreallymadeadifference.(14)M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootinglasersattheship,Iwaslike,whoa!Ijumpedbackinmyseat.Theyweresoscary,withthosebigeyesandlong,weirdfingers.W:IhopeIdon'thavenightmarestonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerbyaliens.M:Justremember—theastronautswonthebattle.Theydefeatedthealiensandsavedth