2020屆江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高三5月調(diào)研第三次模擬考試英語試題

---2019-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期5月調(diào)研考試試題高三英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatisthemangoingtodo?B.Lookoutside.C.Findhisumbrella.Stayinside.B.Lookoutside.C.Findhisumbrella.Whyisthemancalling?C.Tochangeanappointment.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tochangeanappointment.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelocalweather?A.It'ssunnyandwarm.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnJanuary30th.5.WhatwillthewomanprobablyA.Accepttheman'soffer.A.It'ssunnyandwarm.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnJanuary30th.5.WhatwillthewomanprobablyA.Accepttheman'soffer.第二節(jié)B.It'scoldandcloudy.B.OnJanuary31st.do?B.Walkhome.C.Itwillchangeintwoweeks.C.OnFebruary1st.C.Givethemanaride.聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?C.Amobilephone.Acomputer.B.Ane-mail.C.Amobilephone.Whatwillthewomandonext?Callthemanager.Cancelanappointment.Getsomeonetohelptheman.聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9題。Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Shedeletedoneoftheman'sfiles.Shemadetheman'scomputerbroken.Shesawtheman'se-mailwithoutpermission.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman?A.Impatient.B.Friendly.C.Critical.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrSmith?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatthebeginning?A.Havelunchtogether.B.Takeamessageforhim.C.GivehimMrSmith'smobilenumber.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitforaphonecall.B.Workathisdesk.C.GotomeetMrSmith.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。Whatdothecustomersthinkofthefitnessequipmentinthehotels?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Up-to-date.Howmanyhotelsdoesthewomanmention?A.Three.B.Eight.C.Eleven.Whereisthewoman?A.InFlorence.B.InZurich.C.InBern.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Budgetthecost.B.Fixatimeforameeting.C.Lookaroundthefitnessrooms.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whoarethelisteners?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.Whereisthespeaker?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthestudenthealthcenter.C.Intheinternationalstudentoffice.Howcanthelistenersgettheinformationabouttheprocedures?A.Fromthespeaker.C.Fromahandbook.Fromadoctor.A.Fromthespeaker.C.Fromahandbook.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?Getsometravelmedicine.Offertheirmedicalhistorytothedoctor.Makeanearlyappointmentwiththespecialist.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂HZI黑。Thegovernmentcallsonustoavoidvisitingcrowdedareasandmedicalinstitutionsitisnecessary.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.whenWhoisChina'sfirstUFCchampion?－ItisZhangWeiliopponent,JessicaAndrade,wasknockedoutbyherwithinjust42seconds.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whoseApaintingbyVincentVanGoghwasstolenonwouldhavebeentheDutchmaster's167thbirthday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.whichFortuneChinareleasedarankingofbusinessleadersin2020,JackMa,founderofAlibaba,thelistwithoutstandingleadership.A.toppingB.toppedC.totopD.havingtoppedHaven'tyouhandedinyourcompositionyet?－Yes.Ionitfortwentyfiveminutes.A.willworkB.amworkingC.wouldworkD.workedTheDutchgovernmenthasannounceditwillstopusingthenameHollanditsofficialnametheNetherlands.A.infavorofB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.insteadofWhydoyoucareabouthimsomuch?－Youhimwhenhefirstcameoutitwassosad.A.wouldhaveseenB.shouldhaveseenC.mighthaveseenD.couldhaveseen28.It'swidelyacknowledgedthatreadingprintedtextsisnoforpersonaldiscussionwithagreatthinker.A.substituteB.subjectC.submissionD.substance29.Somecountriescouldhavebeenbetterpreparedtofightthevirus.Theirleaders,,resistedcallsforstrictmeasurestocontainitinitially.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.thoughD.thus30.Over1,000elephantsfacestarvationinThailandbecausethecoronaviruscrisishasrevenuesfromtourism.A.cutdownB.putdownC.breakdownD.pulldowntobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindisChina,whichhasprovidedgeneroussupportandassistance.A.DedicatingB.DedicatedC.BeingdedicatedD.HavingdedicatedTheentirecountrywaswithgrieffortheeighteenfirefightersandoneguidewhowerekilledinLiangshanmountainfire.A.accumulatedB.distributedC.spoiledD.overcomeThepresidentmusthavereceivedtheresultofmedicalresearchbythetimethediseasespreadwidely,？A.hasn'theB.mustn'theC.hadn'theD.didn'theGosh,IfeelIhavemessedupmywholelife.－--Cheerup.ThingswillA.holdoutB.workoutC.standoutD.setout35.Someteenagershaveindependenttastes,butmosttendto.A.losetheirheadsB.spillthebeansC.swimwiththetideD.mendtheirways:第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ApairofsilkstockingsLittleMissusSommersonedayfoundthatshehadalreadysavedfiftydollars.Itseemedtohera.verylargeamountofmoney.

Thequestionofinvestmentwasoneshe36carefully.Adollarortwocouldbe37tothepricesheusuallypaidforherdaughterJanie'sshoes.Thiswouldguaranteetheywould38agreatdeallongerthanusual.Shewouldbuyclothfornewshirtsfortheboys.Andstilltherewouldbeenoughleftfornewstockings-twopairsperchild.Whattimethatwouldsaveherinalways39oldstockings!Butthatdayshewastiredandalittlebitweak.Betweengettingthechildrenfedandthehousecleaned,andpreparingherselftogoshopping,shehad40toeatatall!Whenshearrivedatthelargedepartmentstore,shesatinfrontofanemptycounter.Shewastryingtogather_41andcouragetopushthroughamassofbusy42.Sherestedherhanduponthecounter.Sheworenogloves.Sheslowlygrewawarethatherhandhadfeltsomethingvery43.totouch.Shelookeddowntoseethatherhandlayuponapileofsilk44.Ayoungsalesgirlwhostoodbehindthe45askedherifshewishedto46thesilkylegcoverings.Shesmiledasifshehadbeenaskedtoinspectdiamondjewelrywiththeaimof47it.Butshewentonfeelingthesoft,48items.Nowsheusedbothhands,holdingthestockingsuptoseethelightshine49them.Tworedmarkssuddenlyshowedonherpaleface.Shethoughttoherself,"Whynotliveformyselfonce?"Shelookedupatthesalesgirl."Well,Iwill50thispair."shesaid.MissusSommersthenwalkedintotheladies'restarea.Inanemptycorner.she51hercottonstockingswiththenewsilkones.Forthefirsttimesheseemedtobetakinga52fromthetiringactofconsideringherfamily.Shehadletherselfbe53,bysomemachine-likeforcedirectingheractions.Butthistimeshedecidedtofreeherselfof54Thensheputhershoesbackonandputheroldstockingsintoherbag.Next,shewenttotheshoedepartment,satdownandwaitedtobe55.36.A.resistedB.consideredC.describedD.underwent37.A.spentB.withdrawnC.droppedD.addedC.showD.dress39.A.pickingB.washing40.A.refusedB.forgotten41.A.confidenceB.information42.A.shoppersB.sellers36.A.resistedB.consideredC.describedD.underwent37.A.spentB.withdrawnC.droppedD.addedC.showD.dress39.A.pickingB.washing40.A.refusedB.forgotten41.A.confidenceB.information42.A.shoppersB.sellers38.A.lastB.extend43.A.roughB.deliciousC.packingD.repairingC.regrettedD.plannedC.respectD.strengthC.agentsD.guardsC.pleasantD.pretty45.A.counterB.crowdC.elevatorD.window46.A.seeB.witnessC.investigateD.examine47.A.purchasingB.sellingC.producingD.designing48.A.ordinaryB.abnormalC.costlyD.simple49.A.beyondB.throughC.betweenD.upon50.A.returnB.buyC.presentD.consume51.A.soldB.exchangedC.submittedD.replaced52.A.restB.walkC.lookD.sigh53.A.thrownB.squeezedC.controlledD.comforted54.A.debtB.dreamC.appointmentD.responsibility55.A.fitted'B.employedC.consultedD.promoted44.A.handkerchiefsB.shirtsC.stockingsD.shoes第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。THEMUSTHAVE-SPRINGFLUSH（紅暈）Ifyoubuyonenewmakeupitemthisspring,makeitacolor-packed（butstillmixable!）creamred,likeoneofthenewversionsfromCoverGirlandMaybelline.Wheneveryouwearit,coworkerswillcomeovertoyourdeskandsaythingslike"Yourskinlooksgreat!"and"Youlooksohappy!"Thatmightmakeyouwonder,"WhatdoIusuallylooklike?"Butit'llalsoinspireyoutowearacheerypopofcoloronyourcheeksforthenextthreemonthsstraight.THETREND-FERMENTEDEXTRACTS（發(fā)酵精華）Fermentationisn'tnew—theprocessofpreservingnaturacomponentshasbeenaroundforathousandyears—butitspopularityinbeautyworldisjuststartingtobloom.Andforgoodreason:Manyfermentedcomponentshavepromisingskinbenefits.EsteeLauder's

brighteningtreatmentfeaturesferment,whichfadesdarkspotsandmakeskinlookmoretoned.TheupdatedversionofLaMer'sfamouseyecreamhasfermentedcomplexthatimprovesdarkcirclesandfinelines.THEGADGET-HAIRBRUSHStraighteningyourownhairisabouttogetaloteasier.Poweredbyelectricity,thisbrush'sheatededgeshelpyougetclosetothescalp(頭皮)(greatforshorthair),andyoudon'tneedaseparatebrushorcomb,anditstaysattheexacttemperatureyouchoosesoyoudon'toverheat(read:damage)yourhair.Theresult:Smoothhairisofficiallyjustabrushaway.LIPSTICKSBUILTTOLAST-HERMESLIPSTICKSWhosaysanobjectcan'tbeenvironmentallysound?ThefirsttrybyHermesintotheworldofmakeupisaresponsibleone:RougeHermes,itsnewlineoflipsticks.56.Ifyouhavedarkspotsonyourcheeks,whichofthefollowingcanyouchooseaccordingtothepassage?TheproductsfromMaybelline.TheproductsfromRougeHermes.TheproductsfromLaMer.TheproductsfromEsteeLauder.Duringapowerfailure,whichofthefollowingmaybeoflessuseaccordingtothepassage?SPRINGFLUSH.FERMENTEDEXTRACTS.HAIRBRUSH.HERMESLIPSTICKS.BThoseextrapoundsshouldbeavoidedatallcosts,right?Actually,whilebeingoverweightisn'tgenerallygoodforourhealth,notallfatiscreatedequal-somemayevenbebeneficial.Therearetwomajorkindsofbodyfat.Whitefat,themostabundanttype,iswhatyoufeelwhenyousqueezeyourmidsection.Brownfat,foundmainlyintheneckregion,burnsenergyratherthanstoringitthewaywhitefatdoes.Brownfatmayalsohelpavoiddiabetes.AccordingtoastudyinCellMetabolism,individualswithhigheramountsofbrownfathadsmallerchangesinbloodsugarandthusareducedriskofdevelopingdiabetes.Infantshavehighlevelsofbrownfat,whichhelpsregulatetheirbodytemperature.Sadly,weloseitasweage,andadultshaveonlysmallamounts.Adultscanincreasebrownfatbyexposingthemselvestocoldtemperatures.Inarecentstudy,peoplewhosleptinamildlycoldroom(about66degreesF)increasedtheamountandactivityoftheirbrownfatbyupto40percent.Sleepinginmildwarmth(81degreesF),however,decreasedtheiramountofbrownfat.Coldshowersdon'tseemtoaffectit.Brownfatdoeshaveitsdrawbacks.Radiologistsdon'tlikeit,becausetheheatitcausesmakesitharderforbodycanstodetectactivitiesinpatients.Althoughthere'snofirmevidencethatanyspecificfoodsornutrientscanactivatebrownfat,radiologistsroutinelyrecommendthatpatientseatahigh-fat,low-carbdietbeforescansonthegroundsthatthisreducesbrownfatactivation.Justasbrownfatisn'tperfect,neitheriswhitefatallbad.Eventhoughpeopletendtohateit,whitefatdeliversimportanthealthbenefits.Itprotectsourvitalorgans,helpskeepuswarm,andstorescaloriesforlateruse,keepingusfromstarvingwhenfoodisscarce.Whitefatcansometimesbeturnedintobrown-it'sthencalledbeigeorbrite("browninwhite")fat.Likebrownfat,beigefatburnsenergyandcanthushelpfightagainstobesity.Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureouthowthechangehappens;onestudypointstoahormonecalledirisin,whichourmusclesproducewhenweexercise.Fatcells'sensitivitytotemperaturechangesmeansthere'smorethanonewaywecangetridofunwantedfat.Coolingtreatments,forinstance,freezefatcellstodeath.Thebodyremovesthesedamagedcellsoverseveralmonths.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"midsection"inthesecondparagraph?Leg.B.Arm.C.Wrist.D.Waist.Generallyspeaking,whohavealargerproportionofbrownfat?Babies.B.Seniorpeople.C.Fatpeople.D.Thinpeople.ThefollowingkindsoffatcanhelppeoplefightagainstobesityEXCEPT_Beigefat.B.Britefat.C.Whitefat.D.Brownfat.CEveryMorning,BreannaRoquegoesouttothefarmtofeedthecows.Butthisisn'tyourtypicalfarm;it'salaboratory,andRoqueisagraduateresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.She'sbeenspendinghertimeamongthecowstoseeifshecanadjusttheirdietssotheyburp（打卩嗝）less.Thecows'specialdietincludessmallpartsofaredseaweed.Itcontainsachemicalcombination,whichpreventstheproductionofCH4duringthecows'digestion.LessCH4meanslessburping.Andlessburpingcouldmeanslowingdownclimatechangeglobally.Althoughagricultureaccountsforasmallerpercentageoftotalgreenhousegasproductionthansectorsliketransportationandenergy,itproducesmoreCH4,whichwarmstheEarthupto86timesasmuchasCO2.Whencowseat,theyburpfoodbackup,producingCH4asabyproduct.ResearchersacrosstheglobehavebeenpursuingtheideathataddingsubstancestofeedmighthelpreducetheseCH4-loadedburps.Butitwasn'tuntil2016thatresearchersinAustraliafoundthatgrassfeedof2percentseaweedcouldcutCH4productionsbynearly99percent.In2019,Roque'steampublishedtheresultsofasimilarstudy:TheycutCH4production95percentbyaddingtoatypicalU.S.dairycowdietwithjust5percentseaweed.Butquestionsremainedabouttheseaweed'seffectivenessinactualcowstomachs.Somoreresearchersheadedtothefarm.Theyfoundthatadietofjust0.5percentseaweedledtoa26-percentdecreaseinCH4.A1-percentseaweeddietproduced67percentlessCH4.Furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandwhythisseaweedinparticularworksbest-andtoseeifaddingseaweedtocows'dietswillaffectthequalityoftheproductscomingfromtheanimals.Inthefuture,they'llruntrialstoseeifseaweedgivescow'smilkanunpleasanttasteorleavessteakssmellingofseafood.Researchersstillneedtoensuretheseaweedcombination,whichissensitivetoheatandlight,willbeshelf-stableandremaineffectiveinreal-worldapplications.Andeveniftheseaweedsucceeds,CH4fromcattleaccountsforjust5percentofgreenhousegasproductionintheU.S.,sotheoverallpicturewon'timprovemuch.Still,lastAugust,researchersattheUniversityoftheSunshineCoastinQueensland,Australia,announcedtheywouldbetryingtofindwaystofarmtheseaweedonalarge-enoughscaletobreakintothecattlefeedmarket.Roquesaysshe'sregularlycontactedbyannoyingbusinessmenwhowantherhelptomassproducetheseaweedforglobalanimalconsumption."Peoplereachouttomeallthetime,"shesays."Unfortunately,I'mananimalbiologistandnotaseabiologist."WhatisthepurposeofRoque'sresearch?Toreduceglobalwarmingthroughcowfeed.Toenrichcattledietswithaspecialseaweed.Tomakefooddigestibleincows'stomachs.ToreduceCH4intheproductionofseaweed.AccordingtoParagraph2,the2016and2019studieswereimperfectastheyfailedtofindoutwhyCH4wasmoreharmfulthanCO2inclimatechangewhichseaweedworkedbestincuttingCH4productionwhetherseaweedwouldworkinpracticalcowfeedingwhatwastherightproportionofseaweedincows'dietsFutureresearchwillprobablyNOTdealwith___howtogrowseaweedonfarmlandeconomicallyhowtobringoutthebestfunctionoftheseaweedhowtopreventbeefandmilkfromtastingweirdhowtolengthenthestoretimeofseaweedfeedRoque'sresponsetothebusinessmenindicatesthat_A.sheregretsnothavingstudiedseaweedssheiswillingtooffermorehelptothemsheisnegativeaboutthecowfeedmarketsheisnotinterestedinfarmingseaweedDWewerefiveminutesintoaseverewinterstorm-approachingBoston'sLoganInternationalAirport-whenIturnedtothewomannexttomeandsaid,"Hey,wouldyoumindchattingwithmeforafewminutes?"MyseatmateseemedfriendlyandIsuddenlyfeltdesperateforahumanconnection.＂Sure.MynameisSue,"thewomanreplied,smilingwarmly."WhatbringsyoutoBoston?"IstartedtoexplainthatIwasonabusinesstrip.Thentheplanetrembledviolently,andIblurtedo＂ut,Imightneedtoholdyourhandtoo."Suetookmyhandinbothofhers,pattedit,andheldontight.Sometimesastrangercansignificantlyimproveourday.①Apleasantmeetingwithsomeonewedon'tknow,evenanunspokenexchange,cancalmuswhennooneelseisaround.Itmaygetusoutofourownheads-aprovenmoodlifter-andhelpbroadenourvision.Sandstrom,apsychologistandseniorlecturerattheUniversityofEssex,hasfoundthatpeople'smoodsimproveaftertheyhaveaconversationwithastranger.Andyetmostofusresisttalkingtopeoplewedon'tknoworbarelyknow.Weworryabouthowtostart,maintain,orstopit.Wethinkwewillkeeptalkinganddisclosetoomuch,ornottalkenough.Weareafraidwewillboretheotherperson.We'retypicallywrong.InastudyinwhichSandstromaskedparticipantstotalktoatleastonestrangeradayforfivedays,99percentsaidtheyhadfoundatleastoneoftheexchangespleasantlysurprising,82percentsaidthey'dlearnedsomethingfromoneofthestrangers,43percenthadexchangedcontactinformation,and40percenthadcommunicatedwithoneofthestrangersagain.Multiplestudiesshowthatpeoplewhointeractregularlywithpassingacquaintancesorwhoengagewithothersthroughcommunitygroups,religiousgatherings,orvolunteeropportunitieshavebetteremotionalandphysicalhealthandlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.Onepersontookupthecelloafterchattingwithawomanonthesubwaywhowascarryingone.Anotherrecalledhowthesmileofafruitsalesmanfromwhomheregularlyboughtbananasmadehimfeellesslonelyafterhe'dfirstarrivedinanewcity.WhenSuetookmyhandonthatscaryflighttoBoston,Ialmostweptwithrelief."Hey,thisisalittlebumpy,butwewillbeonthegroundsafelysoon,"shetoldme.Shelookedsoencouraging,andconfident.Iaskedherwhatshedidforaliving."I'maretiredphysicaleducationteacher,andIcoachedwomen'svolleyball,"shesaid.Immediately,Icouldseewhatanawesomecoachshemusthavebeen.Whenwesaidgoodbye,IgaveSueabighugandmycard.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedane-mailwiththesubjectline"BrokenhandonJetBlue.""IhavetoadmitthatIwasjusatsscaredasyouwerebutdidnotsayit,"Suewrote."IjustsqueezedyourhandashardasIcould.Thankyouforhelpingmethroughthisveryscarysituation."Sheaddedthatwhenshe'dtoldherfriendsaboutourconversation,theyteasedherbecausetheyknowshelovestotalk.ItoldmyfriendsaboutSuetoo.Iexplainedhowkindshewastome,andwhatIlearned:It'sOKtoaskforhelpfromastrangerifyouneedit.NowifImentiontomyfriendsthatIamstressedorworried,theyrespond,"JustthinkofSue!”Thewriterstruckupaconversationwithherseatmatebecausetheywereheadingforthesamecityonbusinessshewasinurgentneedofemotionalcomforttheplane'sabruptmovementwasunbearablethewomanwasfriendlierthanotherpassengersWhatbenefitdoesapleasantexchangewithstrangersbringus?Itlightsupourotherwiseunsuccessfullife.Itsavesusthetroubleoftalkingtoomuch.Itimprovesourabilitytothinkandunderstand.Itguaranteesusalastingfeelingofhappiness.WhydoesthewritermentionthestudyconductedbySandstrom?A.Topresentthebenefitsofinteractingwithacquaintances.Toshowitliftsmoodtomakeandmeetwithnewfriends.Tostressitisnecessarytoassociatewithunknownpeople.Torelieveanxietyaboutcommunicatingwithstrangers.Thesentence"Youdon'tevenhavetotalktocompletestrangerstoobtainthebenefit"canbeputinA.①B.②C.③D.④Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?ThewriterwasimpressedwithSue'sabilitytoinspireothers.Thewriterherselfcouldhavebeenavolleyballplayer.SuepossessedobviouscharactersofaqualifiedPEteacher.Suebecamethecoachofthewriterasaconsequence.HowdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhilereadingSue'se-mail?A.Regretful.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Orchids'SecretOrchids（蘭花）aresomeofthemostrareanddelicatespeciesinallofnature.Forhundredsofyearsorchidshavebeenprizeddiscoveriesofcollectorsandadventurershopingtofindnewanddiversekindsoftheflower."Orchidhunters"wentlookingforthemysteriousorchidsandbroughtbacknewtypestosell.However,manyofthemmetwithtragedyinstead.Dozensofhunterswerekilledbyaccidentsordiseasesormurder.Othersbecamefoodforhorriblecreatures.Whiletheplantshavelongbeenvaluedfortheirbeauty,theymaybeevenmoreimportanttoscienceandourunderstandingofco-evolution.Unlikeplantsthatcanself-pollinate（自我授粉），orchidsneedveryspecificinsectsorbirdstospreadtheirpollen.Theprocessbywhichinsects,thewind,orbirdsspreadthepollenofdifferentflowersiscalledpollination.Pollenisapowderproducedbyplantsthatcontainstheirgeneticmaterial.Inorderfortheplantstoreproduce,thepollenmustbephysicallymovedtotheflower'sstigma（花的柱頭），whichcontainsanegg.Nowthefertilizedeggcanbecomeaseed.Birdsandinsectscanpollinateplantsbytouchingmanydifferentflowersandspreadingthepollenaround.Orchidsevolvedtoattractinsectsandbirds.Becausetherearemanydifferentspeciesoforchid,therearealsomanydifferentwaystheorchidsattracttheirpollinators.Orleanexplainsthat"manyspecieslooksomuchliketheirfavoriteinsectsthataninsectmistakesthemforitsrelatives.andwhenitlandsontheflowertovisit,pollenstickstoitsbody.Anotherorchidimitatestheshapeofsomethingthatapollinatinginsectlikestokill...Otherspecieslooklikethemateoftheirpollinator,sothebugtriestomatewithoneorchidandthenanother...andspreadspollenfromflowertoflowereachhopelesstime."Otherorchidsdon'tusetheirshapeatall,butratherproducespecializedsmellstaottractspecificinsects,suchasbees,beetlesorflies.Someorchidssmelllikecake,somelikechocolate,andsomelikerottingmeat.Allthesesmellsmayseemweird,buttheyexisttoattractcreaturestotheirpollenandhelptheorchidssurvive.Orchidsprovidenewanglesfortheresearchintoplantandanimalevolutionontheearth.Thestrategiestoattractinsectsandspreadtheirflowers'pollengoonandon.Eachfamilyoforchidshasauniquekindofinsectorbirdthatvisitstheirflowers,aswellasitsownwayofattractingthem.Ithasworked,too.Orchidspeciesnumbermorethan25,000worldwide,whichismorekindsofspeciesthananyotherflowerontheplanet,andnewonesarestillbeingfound.Orchidsandtheinsectsthatpollinatethemareoneofthemostamazingexamplesofevolution.Bytrickingtheinsectsthatcollectitspollen,theorchidhassurvivedsincethetimeofthedinosaurs.MainpointsSupportingdetailsOrchidsarerareand?Orchidhuntersconsidertheirdiscoveryofdelicate.great71.?Manyorchidhunters72.theirlivesforspecialorchids.DifferenttypesoforchidshavedifferentPollinationisaprocesswherethepollen,containingthegeneticmaterialoftheplant,iscarriedtothestigmaofwaystospreadpollen.theflower,sothattheplantcan73.?Somespeciesattractinsectstolandontheirflowerswith74.appearancestotheinsects.Somespecies75wha11heirpollinatinginsectswanttokill.?Somespecies76.theirpollinatorintomatingwiththemsothatthebugscanspreadthepollenfromflowertoflower.77.thanusetheirshape,otherspeciesproduce

specialsmellstoattractspecificpollinators.TheimportanceoftheOrchidsandtheinsectsthatpollinatethemareoneoftheTheimportanceofthe78.oforchidsmostamazingexamples.78.oforchidsmostamazingexamples.isgreattoscientificresearch.?Orchidshavethe79ontheplanet.isgreattoscientificresearch.?Orchidshavethe79ontheplanet.numberoftypesamongflowers?Naturehaswitnessedthe80.oforchidssincethetimeofthedinosaurs.第五部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）81.請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。＂TheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbepostponedforamonthtoJuly7and8duetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,"theMinistryofEducationsaid.WangHui,directoroftheministry'sDepartmentofCollegeStudentsAffairs,saidthepostponementismainlytoensurestudents'safetyandthefairnessoftheexam.Morethan10.7millionstudentshavesigneduptoparticipateinthisyear'sGaokao,upby400,000fromlastyear,Wangsaidatanewsconference.＂Gaokaoconcernstensofmillionsofstudents,andtheministrymustadoptthemostcautiousplanwiththeleastamountofrisktoprotecttheirsafetyaswellasthatoftheteachers”.Althoughseniorhighschoolstudentstookonlinecoursesduringtheepidemic,manyruralstudentswholackedInternetaccessfeltdisadvantaged,sothedelayistoensuretheywillhavemoretimetopreparefortheexamatschool,hesaid.Chinesepeopleoftencomparethehighlycompetitiveexamto"crossinganarrowbridge",sinceformanystudents,especiallythosefromruralareas,enrollmentatagooduniversityisadifficultbutworthwhilechallengethatcouldshapetheirfuture.【寫作內(nèi)容】用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：（1）結(jié)合上述信息，分析高考延期的主要原因（不少于兩點(diǎn)）；（2）面對(duì)高考延期，作為高三學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該如何正確應(yīng)對(duì)？【寫作要求】1.闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí)，不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。2019-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期5月調(diào)研考試試題

高三英語答案解析、聽力1-20ACBCBCCABBCABCCBBACC、單項(xiàng)填空21-35CDCADABACABDCBC完形填空36-55BDADBDACCADACBBDACDA、閱讀理解56-70DCDACACADBCDCAB四、任務(wù)型閱讀value/importance/significance72.risked/sacrificed/lost73.reproduce74.similar75.resemble/imitate76.cheat/trick/fool77.Rather78.evolution/co-evolution79.greatest/largest/biggest80.survival/existence五.書面表達(dá)（Possibleversion）Toguaranteethelifesecurityofstudentsandteachersandmaintaineducationalequality,ChinahaspusheditshighlyinfluentialGaokaobackbyonemonth,whichisscheduledforJuly7and8.Thefactorsaccountingforthedelaycanbesummarizedasfollows.Firstly,thoughthedomesticepidemichasbeenbroughtundercontrol,therestillexisttherisksofregionalandimportedoutbreaks.Furthermore,comparedtotheirpeersinurbanareas,thestudentsinremoteandruralareaswithpooraccessibilitytotheInternetareatadisadvantage.Hence,thedelayaffordsthemmoretimestudyingatschoolinpreparationforthecrucialexamination.AsastudentofSeniorThree,Ithinkthatnotonlyistheone-monthpostponementachallengebutitisalsoagoldenchancetoworkonmyweaknesses.Meanwhile,Iamboundtoadjustmymindsetandreschedulemystudyplantimely,inwhichwayIthrowmyselfintochasingmycollegedream.答案詳解單項(xiàng)填空部分21-35CDCADABACABDCBCC考查狀語從句。句意：政府號(hào)召我們，若非確實(shí)必要的話，不要去人群密集場(chǎng)所和醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)。D考查定語從句。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾ZhangWeili,并在從句中作定語。C考查名詞性從句。what在賓語從句中作主語。A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題為非謂語動(dòng)詞中的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。JackMa與top為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“一你還沒有提交你的作文嗎？一交上去了，我寫了20分鐘?！备鶕?jù)答語語境可知，空處的動(dòng)作在說話時(shí)已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以用一般過去時(shí)。A考查介詞短語。句意：荷蘭政府宣布將停止使用“荷蘭”這一名稱，取而代之的是官方名稱“尼德蘭”。infavourof意為“（舍棄某物）寧愿選擇；選…（而不選）”。B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:“一你為什么這么關(guān)心他？一你真該看看他第一次出現(xiàn)時(shí)的樣子，真讓人難過?！眘houldhaveseen意為“（表示假如對(duì)方看見或經(jīng)歷某事物）一定會(huì)感興趣或吃驚”。A考查名詞。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，閱讀印在紙上的內(nèi)容遠(yuǎn)不如與偉大的思想家面對(duì)面探討那般受益。substitute意為“代替物，代用品”benosubstitutefor意為“不能替代某事物（用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某一事物沒有另一事物好）”；subject意為“話題，學(xué)科，主語，實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象”；submission意為“服從，提交”substance意為“物質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)，事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)”C考查副詞。句意：有些國家本來能夠?yàn)榭箵舨《咀龈玫臏?zhǔn)備。然而，他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人最初拒絕采取嚴(yán)格措施。though意為“不過，可是，然而”A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影響，泰國旅游業(yè)的收入銳減，1000多頭大象面臨饑餓問題。cutdown意為“砍到，削減”；putdown意為“放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓”；breakdown意為“出故障，失敗，垮掉，情不自禁痛哭”；pulldown意為“使掃興，拆毀”B考查倒裝。該句是倒裝句，正常的語序是China,whichhasprovidedsupportandassistance,isdedicatedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankinc。此處表語提前，構(gòu)成完全倒裝。D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：涼山的森林火災(zāi)奪走了18位消防員和1位向?qū)У纳?，舉國哀痛。overcome意為“受到…的極大影響”。C考查反意疑問句。當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,may,can,should等在句中表示推測(cè)語氣時(shí)，反意疑問句的疑問部分應(yīng)該根據(jù)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的實(shí)際發(fā)生時(shí)間來構(gòu)成。此處receive在從句spread之前發(fā)生，表示過去的過去，故用hadn'tthey。B考查交際用語。句意：“一天啊，我感覺我把自己的整個(gè)生活弄得一團(tuán)糟。一振作起來，一切會(huì)好起來的。”holdout意為“維持，提供機(jī)會(huì)，伸出”workout意為“鍛煉，理解，成功地發(fā)展”standout意為“突出，顯眼”；setout意為“出發(fā)，擺放，陳述”。C考查習(xí)語。句意：一些青少年擁有個(gè)人獨(dú)特的愛好,但他們中間大多數(shù)傾向隨大流。losetheirhead意為“失去理智”spillthebeans意為“泄露秘密”swimwiththetide意為“隨波逐流”mendone'sways意為“改邪歸正”完形填空部分36-40BDADB41-45DACCA46-50DACBB51-55DACDA本文是一篇記敘文，描寫了一位家境貧寒的家庭主婦（MissusSommers）在有了一筆對(duì)她來說相當(dāng)大的儲(chǔ)蓄之后的思想變化。起初，她和往常一樣，打算把這筆錢用于給孩子們添補(bǔ)衣物，可是當(dāng)她走進(jìn)商場(chǎng)看見她自己特別想要的絲襪的時(shí)候，她決定為自己活一次，讓自己從繁重的家庭責(zé)任中暫時(shí)地解脫出來。于是她買下自己想要的絲襪，并且還要給自己選一雙新鞋。B。這句話的意思是：這筆錢該如何使用是她認(rèn)真考慮的一個(gè)問題。這是第二小節(jié)的主題句，可以從這一小節(jié)下面幾句的描寫看出，Sommers在心理盤算可以將這些錢用來買哪些東西。D。這句話的意思是：可以在她通常給女兒Janie買鞋子的經(jīng)費(fèi)上額外加一兩元。A.spent,表示“花錢”通常說spendsthonsth,而本句中用的是介詞“to”B.withdrawn,表示“取款，撤離，撤退”dropped,表示“掉落”A。這句話的意思是：這就可以保證他們（即新買的鞋子）更耐穿。A.last,表示“持續(xù)，延續(xù)”，agreatdeallonger是副詞比較級(jí)，修飾last,意思是“延續(xù)更長時(shí)間”B.extend,表示“使伸長，擴(kuò)展”C.show，表示“展示，顯示，演出”。D.dress,表示“給某人穿衣服，穿……的衣服”D。這句話的意思是：（有足夠的錢給孩子們買新襪子，每個(gè)孩子買兩雙。）那將會(huì)為她節(jié)省多少補(bǔ)襪子的時(shí)間?。.picking,表示“撿起來”B.washing，表示“洗”根據(jù)常識(shí)，襪子多并不會(huì)節(jié)省洗襪子的時(shí)間的。C.packing,表示“打包，裝箱”不合文意。D.repairing,表示“修補(bǔ)”B。這一小節(jié)的意思是：但是那天她很累，而且有點(diǎn)虛弱。忙著給孩子們吃飯、打掃房子、準(zhǔn)備去購物，她自己完全忘記了吃飯。A.refused,表示“拒絕”C.regretted,表示“后悔，遺憾”D.planned，表示“計(jì)劃”。D。這句話的意思是：她努力讓自己恢復(fù)一點(diǎn)體力，并且鼓起勇氣擠過大量的購物人群。根據(jù)第三小節(jié)第一句話“Butthatdayshewastiredandalittleweak.”可知她很虛弱，所以需要恢復(fù)一下體力。A。這句話的意思見第41題。B.sellers,表示“銷售者”C.agents,表示“代理商”D.guards，表示“看守”。C。這句話的意思是：她慢慢地意識(shí)到她摸到了一些觸感特別好的東西。所填的形容詞應(yīng)該與“totouch”相關(guān)。A.rough,“粗糙的”，和下文的silk（絲綢）不吻合。B.delicious,表示“美味的”，是描述味覺的。D.pretty,表示“美麗的”，是描述視覺的。C。這句話的意思是：她低頭看見自己的手正放在一摞絲襪上。這題的答案來自下面一節(jié)的暗示。根據(jù)下面一小節(jié),我們知道她的手摸到的是絲襪。A。這句話的意思是：一個(gè)年輕的女銷售員正站在柜臺(tái)后問她是不是想要仔細(xì)地看看這些絲質(zhì)的長筒襪。根據(jù)上文可知這些長筒襪是放在柜臺(tái)上的，salesgirl（女銷售員）應(yīng)該是站在柜臺(tái)后面的。B.crowd（人群）。C.elevator（電梯）。D.window（窗戶）。D。這句話的意思見上一題。A.see,表示“看見”。B.witness,表示“目睹，見證”。C.investigate,表示“調(diào)查”。D.examine,表示“仔細(xì)查看，仔細(xì)檢查”A。這句話的意思是：她微笑著，就好像她是帶著購買的意圖被邀請(qǐng)來仔細(xì)品鑒鉆石首飾似的。A.purchasing,表示“購買”。B.selling,表示“出售”。C.producing,表示“生產(chǎn)”。D.designing，表示“設(shè)計(jì)”。C。這句話的意思：她繼續(xù)撫摸著這些柔軟而昂貴的東西。由上文可知：Sommers仔細(xì)地看這些絲襪就好像在看鉆石，說明在她眼里，這些絲襪也是很昂貴的東西。A.ordinary,表示“普通的”。B.abnormal,表示“不正常的”。D.simple，表示“簡單的”。A,B和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與上下文沒有關(guān)聯(lián)。C.costly,表示“花錢多的，昂貴的”。B。這句話的意思是：現(xiàn)在她把兩只手都一起用上了，抓著長筒襪高高地舉起，看著光穿透絲襪。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道絲襪是透明的，所以光可以穿透他們，所以我們用介詞through。B。這句話的意思是：“好的，我買這雙?！睆南挛目芍?，Sommers買下了這雙絲襪。D。這句話的意思是：然后，MissusSommers走進(jìn)了女休息室。在一個(gè)沒人的角落，她換下了棉質(zhì)的長筒襪，穿上了那雙新的絲襪。A.sold,表示“賣”。B.exchanged,表示“交換”。C.submitted,表示“提交；屈服”。D.replaced,表示“替換”，replacesthfors