北京高考英語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 人教

直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(DirectandIndirectSpeech)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)都是賓語(yǔ)。一字不改的引述別人的話，叫做直接引語(yǔ)；用說(shuō)話人自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)通常在句中以賓語(yǔ)從句的形式出現(xiàn)。如：Janesaid,‘I’mveryfondoftravelling.’Janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftravelling.1.人稱的變化和時(shí)態(tài)的變化編輯ppt2.指示代詞的變化thisthat,thesethose;疑問(wèn)句要變成陳述句,一般疑問(wèn)句用whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。(a)“Isthisyourumbrella,Mary?”askedJohn.JohnaskedMaryifthatwasherumbrella.(b)“Mary,whenwillyoureturnmethebook?”askedJohn.JohnaskedMarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook.

編輯ppt

3.(a)祈使句變間接引語(yǔ)用不定式，動(dòng)詞常用order

Theofficersaidtohim,“Don’tleaveyourpost.”Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.

(b)Let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句,動(dòng)詞常用suggest

Isaidtohim,“Let’sstartatonce.”Isuggestedtohimthatwe(should)startatonce.編輯ppt

4.感嘆句變間接引語(yǔ)用that,what,how

1)Hesaid,“HowhappyIam!”Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.Hesaidhowhappyhewas.2)“Whatabraveboyyouare!”Shetoldhim.Shetoldhimwhatabraveboyhewas.Shetoldhimthathewasaverybraveboy.編輯ppt直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——一般過(guò)去時(shí)“Iknowit,”hesaid.Hesaidthatheknewit.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall.”shesaid.Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——過(guò)去完成時(shí)“Ihaveseenherbefore.”saidhe.Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.編輯ppt4.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)——過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

Hesaid,“Ihavebeendoingitforhours.”Hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours.

5.一般過(guò)去時(shí)——過(guò)去完成時(shí)

“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.

6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)——過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

“IwaswaitingforJim,”shesaid.ShesaidshehadbeenwaitingforJim.編輯ppt

7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)——過(guò)去完成時(shí)

“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.

8.一般將來(lái)時(shí)——過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

Hesaid,“Weshallstarttomorrow.”Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.編輯ppt下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變不變的真理

Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzerodegreecentigrade.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzerodegreecentigrade.

編輯ppt

2.經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.

3.歷史事件Theteachersaid,“WorldWarIIendedin1945.TheteachersaidthatWorldWarIIendedin1945.編輯ppt

4.部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等。

Shesaidtome,“Youmusthurryup.”ShesaidthatImusthurry.編輯ppt

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化

now----thenago----beforetoday----thatdaytomorrow----thenextday/thefollowingdayyesterday----thedaybefore/thepreviousdaythedaybeforeyesterday----twodaysbeforethedayaftertomorrow----twodayslater

地點(diǎn)的變化here----there編輯ppt

Exercises:1.“Bereasonable,”theDukesaidtoShylock.

TheDukeaskedShylock……2.“Doallmenkillthethingstheydonotlove?”Bassanioasked.

Bassanioasked……3.“AntonioismyenemyandIhatehim,”Shylocksaid.

Shylocksaid……編輯ppt

4.“Mercyfallslikethegentlerainfromtheskyupontheearth,”P(pán)ortiasaid.

Portiasaid……編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/122022/12/12Monday,December12,202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1212/12/20228:58:07PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/12Dec-2212-Dec-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/12Monday,December12,202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1212/12/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。。12十二月20222022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1215、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1212/12/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2022/12/122022/12/1212December202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/122022/12/129、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/12/122022/12/12Monday,December12,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1212/12/20228:58:07PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/12Dec-2212-Dec-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無(wú)限完美。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/12Monday,December12,202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1212/12/202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。12十二月20222022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1215、楚塞三湘接，荊門(mén)九派通。。。十二月222022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1212/12/202216、少年十五二十時(shí)，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2022/12/122022/12/1212December202217、空山新雨后，天氣晚來(lái)秋。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/122022/12/129、楊柳散和風(fēng)，青山澹吾慮。。2022/12/122022/12/12Monday,December12,202210、閱讀一切好書(shū)如同和過(guò)去最杰出的人談話。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1212/12/20228:58:07PM11、越是沒(méi)有本領(lǐng)的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/12Dec-2212-Dec-2212、越是無(wú)能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯(cuò)兒。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/12Monday,December12,202213、知人者智，自知者明。勝人者有力，自勝者強(qiáng)。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1212/12/202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。12十二月20222022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1215、最具挑戰(zhàn)性的挑戰(zhàn)莫過(guò)于提升自我。。十二月222022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1212/12/202216、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2022/12/122022/12/1