常見英語縮略式(Contraction)

常見英語縮略式(Contraction)常見英語縮略式(Contraction)常見英語縮略式(Contraction)常見英語縮略式(Contraction)編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:常見英語縮略式(Contraction)縮略式(Contraction)和縮寫(Abbreviation)是兩個不同的概念。Abbreviation是指單詞或片語縮短后的形式，主要用于在書面語中替代完整形式，如用Mass.替代Massachusetts（馬薩諸塞州），用USA替代UnitedStatesofAmeirica（美利堅合眾國）,用RMB替代Renminbi（人民幣）等。Contraction又稱縮約詞或收縮詞，是指通過省略或結(jié)合一個較長短語中的某些音素而形成的詞，如從oftheclock收縮而來的o'clock，從Iam收縮而來的I’m等，在書寫時，需要用’(apostrophe)來代替省略掉的部分。使用中必須要注意縮略式的使用場合，縮略式的最大問題是被用于不該用的地方。一般來說，縮略式在小說體重是完全正常的，特別是在對話中，作者想要傳達一種聽上去像實際口頭語言的信息。然而，在正式的非小說體寫作中，縮略式幾乎是不被接受的。也就是說，在更加正式的寫作中，最好避免使用縮略式。AListofStandardContractionsinEnglisharen'tarenotthere'sthereis;therehascan'tcannotthey'dtheyhad;theywouldcouldn'tcouldnotthey'lltheywill;theyshalldidn'tdidnotthey'retheyaredoesn'tdoesnotthey'vetheyhavedon'tdonotwasn’twasnothadn'thadnotwe'dwehad;wewouldhasn'thasnotwe’llwewillhaven'thavenotwe'rewearehe'dhehad;hewouldwe'vewehavehe'llhewill;heshallweren'twerenothe'sheis;hehaswhat'llwhatwill;whatshallI'dIhad;Iwouldwhat'rewhatareI'llIwill;Ishallwhat'swhatis;whathas;whatdoesI'mIamwhat'vewhathaveI'veIhavewhere'swhereis;wherehasisn'tisnotwho'dwhohad;whowouldit'sitis;ithaswho'llwhowill;whoshalllet'sletuswho'rewhoaremightn'tmightnotwho'swhois;whohasmustn'tmustnotwho'vewhohaveshan'tshallnotwon'twillnotshe'dshehad;shewouldwouldn't wouldnotshe'llshewill;sheshallyou'dyouhad;youwouldshe'ssheis;shehasyou'llyouwill;youshallshouldn'tshouldnotyou'reyouarethat'sthatis;thathasyou'veyouhaveshould沒有縮寫為’d的，were沒有縮寫為’re的，was沒有縮寫為’s的。FullformContractedNotesnot-n'tIrregularforms:"ain't","don't","won't","shan't"."n't"canonlybeattachedtoanauxiliaryverbwhichisitselfnotcontracted.letuslet'sIamI'mare-'rewe're

/w?r/ispronounceddifferentlyfrom

were

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'TwasthenightbeforeChristmasthem'emPerceivedasinformal,yetold.Actuallyfrom

hem,whichisnotthesamewordas

them,aNorseloan.isnotisn't,orain'tain't

iscontractedfrom

amnot

andmorerecently

isnot;itisgenerallyconsideredacolloquialcontraction.ContractionMeaningain'tamnot/arenot/isnot/hasnot/havenotaren'tarenot/amnotcan'tcannotcould'vecouldhavecouldn'tcouldnotcouldn't'vecouldnothavedidn'tdidnotdoesn'tdoesnotdon'tdonothadn'thadnothadn't'vehadnothavehasn'thasnothaven'thavenothe'dhehad/hewouldhe'd'vehewouldhavehe'llheshall/hewillhe'shehas/heishow'dhowdid/howwouldhow'llhowwillhow'showhas/howis/howdoesI'dIhad/IwouldI'd'veIwouldhaveI'llIshall/IwillI'mIamI'veIhaveisn'tisnotit'dithad/itwouldit'd'veitwouldhaveit'llitshall/itwillit'sithas/itislet'sletusma'ammadammightn'tmightnotmightn't'vemightnothavemight'vemighthavemustn'tmustnotmust'vemusthaveneedn'tneednotnot'venothaveo'clockoftheclockshan'tshallnotshe'dshehad/shewouldshe'd'veshewouldhaveshe'llsheshall/shewillshe'sshehas/sheisshould'veshouldhaveshouldn'tshouldnotshouldn't'veshouldnothavethat'sthathas/thatisthere'dtherehad/therewouldthere'd'vetherewouldhavethere'retherearethere'stherehas/thereisthey'dtheyhad/theywouldthey'd'vetheywouldhavethey'lltheyshall/theywillthey'retheyarethey'vetheyhavewasn'twasnotwe'dwehad/wewouldwe'd'vewewouldhavewe'llwewillwe'rewearewe'vewehaveweren'twerenotwhat'llwhatshall/whatwillwhat'rewhatarewhat'swhathas/whatis/whatdoeswhat'vewhathavewhen'swhenhas/wheniswhere'dwheredidwhere'swherehas/whereiswhere'vewherehavewho'dwhowould/whohadwho'llwhoshall/whowillwho'rewhoarewho'swhohas/whoiswho'vewhohavewhy'llwhywillwhy'rewhyarewhy'swhyhas/whyiswon'twillnotwould'vewouldhavewouldn