仁愛九上知識點匯總

Unit1

The

Changing

WorldTopic1【重點短語和句型】1.

have

a

good

summer

holiday 暑假過得愉快2.

come

back

from 從......回來3.

have/has

been

to 去過4.

have/has

gone

to 去了5.

not...any

more

再也不...6.

take

photos

照相7.

by

the

way

順便問一下8.

take

part

in

參加9.

around/all

over/throughout

the

world 全世界10.

tell

sb.

something

about... 告訴某人關于某事11.

have/live

a

happy/hard

life 過著幸福

/艱苦的生活12.

describe...in

detail 詳細描述13.

give

support

to 支持...14.

see...oneself 親眼看見15.

keep

in

touch

with 與...

保持聯(lián)系16.

far

away

遙遠的17.

kinds/sorts

of

各種各樣的

...18.

not

only...but

also 不僅...

而且...19.

make

progress

取得進步20.

more

than/over

多于21.

develop/improve

rapidly 迅速發(fā)展

/改善22.

tell

sb.

(not

)

to

do

sth. 告訴某人（別）做某事23.

ask

sb.

(not

)

to

do

sth. 要求某人（別）做某事24.

in

order

to

do

sth. 為了做某事25.

have

to

do

sth. 不得不做某事26. It's

+形容詞+for

sb.

to

do

sth. 對于某人來說做某事是

...

的27.

why

not

do

sth. 為什么不做某事28.

succeed/be

successful

in

doing

sth. 成功地做某事29.

dream

about

doing

sth. 夢想做某事30.

see/hear

sb.

do/doing

sth. 看見/聽見某人做

/正在做某事【重點語法】現(xiàn)在完成時一.

現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他否定句：主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他）二.

現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1.

狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在，強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在。I

have

already

posted

the

photo.我已經(jīng)郵寄出了照片。與此種用法連用的時間狀語時一些模糊的過去時間狀語，如already（肯定句句中）,

yet（否定句/疑問句句尾）,

just,

before,

recently,still,

lately,never等。2.

繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。He

has

lived

here

since

1978

年以來，他一直住在這兒。(動作起始于

1978

年，一直住到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。)此種用法常與

延續(xù)性動詞。有些瞬間動詞可變?yōu)檠永m(xù)動詞：go

out----be

out finish----be

over open----be

open die----be

deadbuy---have fall

ill---be

ill come

back----be

back catch

a

cold----have

a

coldTopic2【重點短語和句型】1.

get

lost

迷路2.

a

couple

of

一些，幾個3.

with

the

development

of隨著...的發(fā)展4.

with

the

help

of...

在...的幫助下5.

one

of

the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)

其中之一/最...的其中之一6.

each

other

互相7.

call/ring

sb.up

給某人打電話8.

at

least

至少9.

sth.

happen

to

sb.

某人發(fā)生某事10.

What

happened

to

sb?某人發(fā)生某事?11.

take

place發(fā)生12.

because

of

因為，由于13.

be

strict

with

sb./in

sth.對某人/某事嚴格要求14.

carry

out

執(zhí)行15.

thousands/millions/hundreds

of成千上萬/無數(shù)的/成百上千...16.

two

thousand/million/hundred兩千/百萬/百(具體數(shù)字后面不加s)17.

half

of...

18.

two

thirds

三分之二19.

be

short

of

短缺...20.

so

far

到目前為止21.

be

known/famous

for因...而聞名22.

be

known/famous

as作為...而聞名23.

thanks

to

幸虧...24.

have

a

long

way

to

go有很長的路要走25.

a

town

called...一個叫做...的鎮(zhèn)26.

fewer

than/less

than少于27.

places

of

interest名勝古跡28.

be

interested

in

對...感興趣29.

such

as

30.

look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容詞

看/聞/聽/摸/嘗起來...31.

such

a/an+形容詞+sb./sth

如此...的人/物32.

take

sb.

to

sp

帶某人去某地33.

keep

up

with

趕上34.

have

fun

doing

sth.做某事很愉快

35.

have

a

population

of...

有...的人口36.

What's

the

population

of...?

37.

want

to

do

sth.

想要做某事38.

hate

to

do

sth

討厭做某事39.

take

measures

to

do

sth.采取措施做某事40.

have(no)chance/time

to

do

sth.有機會/時間做某事41.

used

to

do

sth.

過去常常做某事42.

be

used

to

do

sth.

被用來做某事43.

be/get

used

to

doing

sth.習慣做某事44.

work

well

in

doing

sth.在...方面起到顯著作用【重點語法】常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：already,

just

,

yet,

ever,

never,

recently.e.g.

1.

I

have

just

called

you.2.

——Have

you

ever

been

to

never

been

toany

European

countries.3.

——Have

you

seen

him

yet? ——Yes,

I

have

seen

him

already.Topic3【重點短語】1.

with

the

money用這些錢2.

so

that

為了，以致于3.

so...that...

如此...以致于...4.

in

fact/as

a

matter

of

fact事實上5.

come

for

a

visit

來參觀6.

in

need

在困難時7.

decide

on

sth.

決定某事8.

provide

sth.

for

sb./provide

sb.

with

sth.為某人提供某物9.

feel

good

about...

對...有信心10

lend

sth.

to

sb/lend

sb.

sth.把某物借給某人11.

borrow

sth.

from

sb.

向某人借某物12.

at

the

same

time與此同時13.

talk

on

the

phone

在電話中交談14.

take

drugs

吸毒15.

pay

for

付款16.

buy

sth.

for

sb.給某人買某物17.

at

home

and

abroad

在國內(nèi)外18.

send

sb.

to

sp.

送某人去某地19.

send

for

sb.

派人去請某人20.

aim

to

do

sth.

目的是做某事21.

decide(not)to

do

sth.

決定（不）做某事22.

finish

doing

結(jié)束做某事23.

How

do

you

like.../What

do

you

think

of...?你覺得...怎么樣？24.

sb.spend

st.in

doing

sth=It

takes

sb.st.

to

do

sth.某人花費...時間做某事25.

sb.spend

some

money

on

sth.=sb.pay

some

money

for

sth.某人花費...錢買某物26.

so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語

表示后者情況與前者一樣（表肯定）neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語

表示后者情況與前者一樣（表否定）27.

so

+主語+/be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞

表示的確如此【重點語法】1.

現(xiàn)在完成時：常與

for

或

since

引導的時間狀語連用,表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。e.g.

You

have

been

in

New

York

for

a

long

time.The

city

has

improved

a

lotsince

I

came

here

a

few

years

ago.2.

構(gòu)詞法:合成詞:

home

+work=

homework派生詞:

use——useful,

happy——unhappyUnit2

Saving

the

EarthTopic1【重點短語】1.

chemical

factory

化工廠

2.

pour…

into… 把……排放到……3.

in

a

badmood 處在不好的情緒中4.

manage

to

do

sth.

設法去做某事

5.

do

harm

to

…

/

beharmful

to… 對……有害

6.

quite

a

few

相當多

7.

no

better

than 同…….一樣差

8.

inpubic 公開地

9.

all

sorts

of 各種各樣的

10.in

many

ways

在許多方面【重點句型】1.

Look,

there

are

several

chemical

factories

pouring

waste

water

into

the

streams.看，有幾家化工廠正往河里排放廢水。2.

Everything

has

How

long

have

you

been

like

this?

你像這樣多長時間了?4.

always

in

a

bad

mood

becauseI

can’t

stand

the

environment

However,

not

all

people

know

that

noise

is

also

a

kind

of

pollution

and

is

harmful

to

health.然而，并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種污染，而且有害于人類健康?！局攸c語法】直接引語和間接引語1.

Granny

said,

“I’m

feeling

even

said

that

she

was

feeling

even

worse.2.

“

Do

you

still

want

to

live

here,

the

journalist

asked.The

journalist

asked

Grannyif

she

still

wanted

to

live

there.3.“

How

is

the

environment

around

this

the

journalist

asked.The

journalist

asked

howthe

environment

around

that

place

was.Topic2【重點短語】1.

as

a

result

結(jié)果

2.

here

and

there

到處

3.

in

the

beginning

一開始

4.

indanger

處于危險中

5.

cut

down 砍倒

6.

change

sth.

into

sth.

preventfrom

防止8.

greenhouse

effect

溫室效應9.

refer

to

提到10.

deal

with

處理12.

cut

off

中斷【重點句型】1.

As

we

know,

none

of

us

likes

pollution.

眾所周知，沒有人喜歡污染。2.Humans

have

come

to

realize

the

important

of

protecting

animals.

人類逐漸意識到保護動物的重要性。3.

Trees

can

also

stop

the

wind

blowing

the

earth

away.

樹木也能防風固土。4.Cutting

down

trees

is

harmful

to

human

beings,

animals

and

plants.

砍伐樹木對人類、動植物都有害。5.

Some

things

done

are

very

good

for

earth

while

some

are

not

good.我們所做的，有些對地球很好，而有些不利。6.

They

can

also

prevent

the

water

from

washing

theearth

When

it

rains

or

when

the

wind

blows,

the

earth

is

takenaway.

天一下雨或刮風，土就會被沖走或刮走?！局攸c語法】不定代詞1.

定義:

用法:

在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。something

,

somebody,

anything,

anybody等作主語時，通常視為單數(shù)。當形容詞修飾它們時，要放在其后。e.g.

But

the

government

has

done

somethinguseful

to

protect

the

environment.Topic3

not

also…

不僅……而且……2.

be

supposed

to

應該

3.

ought

to應該4.

turn

off

關掉5.

instead

of 代替6.

on

time 準時7.

make

sure

確保8.

push

forward向前推

9.

push

down 向下

10.

pull

up

向上拉【重點句型】1.

For

example,

we

should

use

both

sides

of

paper

and

reuse

plastic

我們應該用紙的兩面，并且重新使用塑料袋。2.

Everyone

is

supposed

to

do

有義務那樣做。3.

First,

you

ought

to

turn

off

the

lights

when

you

leave

a

Easier

said

than

done.

Well,

actions

speaklouder

than

words.

There

will

be

a

lot

of

hard

work

to

do

tomorrow,

somake

sure

you

go

to

bed

early

tonight.明天有許多繁重的活要干，今晚一定要早睡?！局攸c語法】并列句：由兩個或兩個以上并列而又相互獨立的簡單句構(gòu)成。結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句常用的并列連詞有：and,

or,

but,

while,

not

but

also...e.g.

1.The

river

is

dirty

and

the

temperature

of

the

earth

is

rising.2.

They

work

well,

but

they

are

slowand

run

for

long.Unit3

English

Around

the

World

Topic1

be

able

to=can能夠,會

2.

wait

to

do

sth.

迫不急待地做某事

3.

have

a(good)

chance

to

do

sth.

有(好)機會做某事4.

practice

doing

sth.

練習做某事5.

be

made

被……制做

be

made

由……制成

be

made

在某地制造

6.

on

business

出差7.

be

similar

和……相似

8.

translate…into…

把……翻譯成……9.

have

no/sometrouble

(in)

doing

sth.

做某事沒有/有些困難

10.

once

in

a

while=sometimes/at

times

偶爾,間或

11.

whenever=no

matter

when

無論何時

12.

as

well

as

以及

13.

mother

tongue

母語

14.take

the

leading

position

處于領先地位

15.

encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.

鼓勵某人做某事16.

callfor

號召【重點句型】1.

Disneyland

is

enjoyed

by

millions

of

people

from

all

over

the

world.

世界上數(shù)以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。2.

I

hope

I

can

go

there

one

day.

希望有一天我能去那兒。3.

English

is

widely

spoken

around

the

world.

英語在世界上被廣泛使用。4.

It

is

alsospoken

as

a

second

language

in

many

countries.

It

ispossible

that

you

will

have

some

trouble.

你可能會遇到一些麻煩。6.

used

as

the

firstlanguage

by

most

people

in

America,Canada,Australia

,Great

Britain

andNew

Zealand.它被美

And

two

thirds

of

theworld’s

scientists

read

English.

并且世界上三分之二的科學家用英語閱讀。【重點語法】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)英語語態(tài)有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動語態(tài)。如：We

clean

the

classroom.

我們打掃教室。主語是動作的承受者，叫被動語態(tài)。如：The

classroom

is

cleaned

(by

打掃。1.

by

由……”，表動作的執(zhí)行者。如：The

glass

is

broken

by

that

boy.玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。be

有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be

作為連系動

is

widely

spoken

around

the

world.

is

not

widelyspoken

around

the

world.

English

widely

spoken

around

the

world?

（疑問式）---Yes,

it

is./No,

it

2.

被動語態(tài)的用法：（1）在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動語態(tài)。如：This

coat

is

made

of

cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。（2）要強調(diào)動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時，用被動語態(tài)。如：Her

bike

is

主、+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語（+其它）成被動態(tài)

by

People

grow

rice

in

the

south.

Rice

is

grown(by

people)

in

the

south.(2)

She

takes

care

of

the

baby.

The

baby

is

taken

care

of

(by

her).Topic2【重點詞語】1.

by

the

way

順便說一下 2.

depend

on

bedifferent

from

與……不同 4.

succeed

in

成功，達成

5.

make

yourself

understood

表達你自己的意思

6.

on

way

to

在某人去……的路上7.

see

sb.

off

給……送行

8.

leavefor…前往某地/leave…for…

離開…去…9.

in

twenty

minutes

二十分鐘之后

10.

writtenEnglish

筆頭英語/oral

English

英語口語

11.

generally

speaking

一般說來，大致上說12.

asfor

sb./sth.

至于某人/某物

13.

be

close

靠近…… 14.

in

person

身體上，外貌上；親自

15.

be

found

愛好……16.

be

forced

to

do

sth.

被迫做……force

sb.to

do

強迫某人做某事

17.

even

worse

更糟的是【重點句型】1.

Is

Australia

English

the

same

as

British

English?澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎?2.

English

is

spoken

differently

in

different

English-speaking

countries.不同的國家使用不同的英語。3.

For

example,

there

are

differences

between

British

English

and

American

English.例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點。4.

I

believe

that

flying

toDisneyland.

I

hope

I

have

any

difficulty.

Whenever

you

need

help,

send

me

an-mail

or

telephone

何時你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。7.

Not

only

children

but

also

adults

enjoyspending

their

holidays

in

Disneyland.

不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假?！局攸c語法】用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時，常有“意圖”、“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”含

go,

arrive,

leave,

fly,start,

begin,

return,

open,

going.

我要走了。

When

are

you

starting?

你什么時候動身？Don’t

worry.

The

train

is

arriving

here

soon.

別著急，火車馬上就到了。

uncle

ismeeting

us

tomorrow.

我叔叔明天會見我們。She

is

buying

a

new

bike

soon.

她不久將買一輛新自行車。Topic3【重點短語】1.

in

public在

公共場所 2.

at

times=sometimes

有時

3.

feel

likedoing=would

like

to

do

想要做……4.

give

up

sth./doing

sth.

放棄 5.

turn

to

sb.

for

help求助于某人

6.

give

sb.

some

advice

給某人一些有關……的建議7.

be

weak

in在……方面很差/be

good

at

在……方面很好

8.

be

afraid

of

doing

sth.

害怕做某事 9.make

mistakes

犯錯誤10.

take

a

deep

breath

深呼吸 11.

the

best

time

to

do

做某事最好的時間12.

do

some

listening

practice

做些聽力訓練 13.

reply

to=answer

回答14.

advise

sb.

todo

建議某人做某事（名詞

Could

you

make

yourself

understood

in

the

U.S.A?

話嗎？2.

I

know

what

to

do.

我不知道該怎么辦？3.

At

times

I

feel

like

giving

up.

有時我想要放棄。4.

Try

to

guess

the

meanings

of

the

new

words,

and

get

the

main

idea

of

thearticle.

盡量猜測生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。5.

I

dare

not

answer

questions

in

class,because

I’m

afraid

of

making

mistakes.

我不敢在課堂上回答問題，困為我害怕犯錯誤。6.

an

honor

to

talk

with

all

of

you.

與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。7.

But

remember

tochoose

the

ones

that

fit

you

best.但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。8.

I

insist

that

youpractice

English

every

day.我堅持認為你們每天都應該練習英語。9.

Believing

in

yourself

isthe

first

step

on

the

road

to

success.自信是通往成功的第一步?！局攸c語法】wh-

+to

dowh-是指

when,

where,

which,

how

等連接詞，它們和動詞不定式連用，即為wh-+to

do

結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。

+to

do

換成賓語從句時，通常須加情態(tài)動詞或用將來時表示未來。)如：I

don’t

know

what

to

do.=I

know

what

I

should

do.

She

decide

which

tobuy.=she

decide

which

she

will

buy.反之，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時，賓語從句（由疑問詞引導）通?？梢耘c“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：I

don’t

know

what

I

should

do.=I

know

what

to

do.如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I

want

to

know

what

Mary

will

want

to

know

what

todo.)Unit4

Amazing

ScienceTopic1【重點短語】1.

go

around環(huán)繞

2.

=send

把……送入......3.congratulations

on

sth祝賀某事

4.

be

proud

of

為……而自豪

5.

be

moved

by

為……而感動6.

Thanks/Thank

you

for

+n./ving

sth感謝某人做的某事7.

have

physical

examinations做體檢

8.

in

good/bad

health處于好（不好）的身體狀態(tài)9.

help

doing

情不自禁做……10.

take

turn

to

(do

sth)輪流（做某事）11.

no

doubt疑地

12.

as

well

as

除……的之外，也13.

for

instance/example

例如

14.

work

on

15.

depend

on/upon依靠，依賴

16.

turn

on

打開

17.

turn

off

關掉

18.

turn

up

開大

19.

turn

down

關小

20.

click

on

用鼠標點擊

21.

look

forward

to

doing

sth期待做某事

Now

big

plans

are

being

made

to

send

up

more

satellites

and

even

build

a

space

moved

by

whatYang

Liwei

did.

我被楊利偉所做的事感動了。3.

Generally

speaking,

we

are

in

good

healthnow.

We

help

looking

at

the

earth

again

andagain.

我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜粗厍颉?/p>

5.

I

was

able

to

fall

asleep

as

soon

as

I

got

into

thesleeping

bag.We

took

turns

to

have

a

rest.

It

hasproved

that

China

has

made

great

progress

in

developing

its

space

industry.這證明了中國航天業(yè)的發(fā)展已取得了巨大的進步。7.There

is

no

doubt

that

computers

are

widely

used

byworkers

in

business

and

Computers

have

made

the

world

smaller,

like

a

電腦使得世界變小了，就像一個“村莊”?！局攸c語法】賓語補足語賓語補足語用來補充說明賓語，與賓語一起構(gòu)成復合賓語?？勺髻e語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等。

We

call

him

我

We

must

keep

our

school

clean

every

我們必須每天保持校

Call

him

in,

Leave

it

on

the

把它留在課桌上。（二）動詞不定式作賓語補足語可分為三種情況1.

跟帶

to

tell,

get,

teach,

want,

invite,

like,allow,

wish,

encourage

等。如：Tell

Jane

to

sing

us

a

song.叫簡給我們唱支歌。2.

跟不帶

to

to,

let,

at,

see,

watch,

have

a

rest.讓我們休息一會兒。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時，to

必須加上。如：He

was

seen

to

leave

theroom

with

a

book

in

his

hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間。3.

跟帶

to

或不帶

to

的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。這類動詞只有

you

helpme

(to)

wash

my

clothes

? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎？（三）分詞作賓語補足語可分為兩種情況1.

現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動作?？筛@類補足語的動詞有：see,watch,

hear

等。如：I

hear

somebody

singing

in

the

next

room.我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。2.

過去介詞作賓語補足語，經(jīng)常表示被動。如：You

need

to

have

your

hair

cut.你需要理發(fā)了。Topic2【重點短語】

1.

be

used

for

+ving被用做……2.

come

true

實現(xiàn)3.

said

that

據(jù)說4.

during/in

life

某人一生5.

be

known

as

以……（身份）而著名6.

know/say

for

certain確切知道/肯定地說7.

all

the

time

一直，總是8.

no

longer=not…any

longer

不再=(no

more,

more)9.

as

long

as

只要10.

as

far

as

就……，盡……11.

make

a

great

contribution

對…...作出巨大貢獻12.

the

rest

of

the

time

在其余地時間里13.

at

any

time

在任何時候【重點句型】1.

Because

not

allowed

to

play

computer

games.因為我不可以玩電腦游戲。2.

How

do

you

say

this

in

English?

這用英語怎么說？3.

made

from

wood.

它用木材做的。4.

used

for

helping

us

to