九年級英語筆記

九年級英語筆記九年級英語筆記九年級英語筆記九年級英語筆記編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:Unit1HowcanwebecomegoodlearnersSectionAask…for請求，詢問，向…要egHeaskedmepolitelyforthebook.asksb(not)todosth叫某人（不）做某事byprep.通過…靠…(后接Ving)egShelearnsEnglishbyEnglishmagazines.conversationcn交談，會話(haveconversationswithsb)egI’llhavealongconversationwithher.aloudadv.出聲地，大聲地（常與read,think,cry,shout等連用，表示讓人能聽得見）loudadj/adv響亮的/地，大聲的/地（指發(fā)音音量大或聲音穿得遠，做adv時常與speak,talk,laugh等連用）loudlyadv.大聲地（表示聲音高且喧鬧、不悅耳或令人感到討厭，常與knock,ring,crow連用）egLookatthesign---“Nooneisallowedtoreadaloudinthelibrary.Hemakesloudnoise.Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.practicev.練習，操練(practicedoingsth)practiceun實踐，練習，鍛煉egHepracticesplayingfootball.Practicemakesperfect.too+adj/adv原形+to+V原形=so+adj/adv原形+that從句=not+adj/adv原形+enough+to+V原形egHeistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.spokenEnglish英語口語egHisspokenEnglishisnotsogoodashiswrittenEnglish.quicklyadv.快地，迅速地（指具體的動作迅速敏捷，也指思維反應快）fastadj/adv快的/地（指物體或人的運動速度快，也指說話快）soonadv快速地（指動作完成或離現(xiàn)在的時間間隔短）egComequickly,somethingterriblehashappened.Shedrivesveryfast.MyfatherwillleaveforBeijingsoon.wordbyword逐字地daybyday日復一日onebyone逐個patientadj有耐心的，耐煩的（bepatientwith/to…對…有耐心）n病人egWealllikeisverypatientwithus.Thenurseislookingafterthepatient.not…everything表示部分否定，couldnotunderstandeverything“并非每件事都能理解”當every,all,always等表示整體意義的詞與not連用時，表示部分否定egIdidn’tfindeveryoneontheplayground.NotallballsareroundintheUSA.secretcn秘密，機密（keepasecret保密；insecret秘密地）adj秘密的，隱秘的egExercisingeverydayisthesecretofhealth.It’sasecretpassage.lookup（在字典或資料中）查找；向上看，仰視egI’veforgottenthenumber,youshouldlookitupagain.Theylookedup,andfoundmanylocusts.repeat=doorsay…againtakeanote/takenotes記筆記memorizev記憶，記住(指有意識地用心地去記，強調主觀的動作過程memorynrememberv記得（指某件事或印象在記憶里，一般不需要有意識地去記憶便可以想起）egShetriedtomemorizeeveryevent.Sherememberedeventthathappenedintheseyears.beafraidofdoingsth擔心而害怕做某事beafraidtodosth怕而不敢做某事egThegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.SectionBincreaseto增到，增加到（后+總數）egThepopulationofthiscityhasincreasedto3,000,000bynow.increaseby以…的幅度增加，增加了…egThepopulationofthisfactoryincreasedby10percentlastyear.atthespeedof以…速度attop/full/highspeed高速，全速egYourtaxitraveledatthespeedof80milesanhour.It’sdangeroustoturnroundthecornerathighspeed.beborn出身于bebornwith天生具有…beborntodosth天生能做某事egHewasborninasmallvillage.Hercousinbrotherwasbornwithamole(胎記)ontheshoulder.Manwasborntocry,soit’swithotheranimals.havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事egJennyisthefirstpersonforthejob,shehastheabilitytocommunicate.takeaninterestin=beinterestedin對…感興趣loseinterestin對…失去興趣egSheseemstotakeaninterestindiscussingthetrip.Hehaslostinterestinfishing.createv創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)作creativeadj創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)意的creationn創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建It’s+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事是……It’s+adj+ofsbtodosth(adj是表示情感，特征的詞:kind,nice,good,silly,wrong,wise等)egIt’shardforyoutofinishit.It’skindofyoutosayso.payattentionto注意…留心…（to是介詞，后接n/pron/Ving）egYourspokenEnglishisalittlepayattentiontoit.Asyousee,Samdidn’tpaymuchattentiontowatchingTV.connect…with…把…和…連接起來connect…to…把…連上egFirst,thelightisconnectedtoaswitch.Don’tconnectthematterwithwhathappenedlastweek.evenif=eventhough即使，縱然egIwouldn’tgiveupevenifIshouldfailasecondtime.Icanstillremembereventhoughithappenedsolongago.11.unless=if…not…如果不，除非egYou’llbelateunlessyouhurry.=You’llbelateifyoudon’thurry.Unit2Ithinkmooncakesaredelicious!SectionAlittletoo太……一點egKevinwasalittletooyoungtodresshimself.on增加（體重）發(fā)胖+weight穿上，戴上+衣物egLastmonth,J重量單位“磅”.貨幣單位“英鎊”egtwopoundsofmilkAftertheSichuanearthquake,theBritishgovernmentgaveaway1,000,000pounds.down擊落，擊毀egAnUSUAVwasshotdowninIranlastyear.todosth盡力做某事（但不一定成功）.trydoingsth嘗試做某事egShetriedtoclimbontothebank(河岸)，butfailed.Youalwaystravelbytrain,whynottrytakingabusforachange偷，竊取（stolestolen）.stealsthfrom從……偷某物egThechildstoleabookfromtheshelf..havesthstolen某物被偷egShehadherpurse（錢包）stolen.……that……如此……以至于…….so+adj/adv+that從句.so+adj+a/an+單數名詞+that從句.so+many/few+復數名詞+that從句.so+much/little+不可數名詞+that從句egHeissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Hemadesomanymistakesthathefailedtheexam..such……that……如此……以至于…….such+a/an+單數名詞+that從句.such+復數名詞/不可數名詞+that從句.such+a/an+adj+n+that從句.such+adj+復數名詞/不可數名詞+that從句egHeissuchagoodstudentthatweallbelievehim.Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayathome.v平放，放置(layout擺開，布置)產卵，下蛋egMrs,Turnerlaidouttheflowerpotsinhergarden.Howstrangeitistoseethehenlaytwoeggsaday!lie----lying----lay----lain躺，位于lie----lying----lied----lied撒謊lay----laying----laid----laid平放，產卵vt欣賞，觀賞（admiresth欣賞某物）Vt欽佩，羨慕（admire……for……因……而欽佩……）egStandingonthetopofthemountain,youcanadmirethebeautyofthewholecity.WeadmireA領帶（ashirtandtie）.v拴，扎，系，綁（tie…to…將…拴到…）egIt’sformal（正式）towearashirtandtieifyougotoaparty.Pleasetieyourdogtothetree.11.感嘆句的種類How引導的感嘆句How+adj+主語+謂語！How+adv+主語+謂語!How+adj+a/an+單數名詞+主語+謂語！How+主語+謂語！egHowbluetheskyis!Howwellshedancedthatday!Howinterestingabookitis!Howtimeflies!What引導的感嘆句What+a/an+單數名詞+主語+謂語！What+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！What+復數名詞+主語+謂語！What+a/an+adj+單數名詞+主語+謂語！What+adj+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！What+adj+復數名詞+主語+謂語！egWhatahorseitis!Whatfunitwas!Whatcolorstheyare!Whatanicegirlsheis!Whatfineweatheritwaslastweek!Whatsillyquestionstheyare.SectionBtrickcn惡作劇，鬧劇(playatrickonsb捉弄某人)egThekidsplayedtricksonHarveywhenhewasyoung.treatcn招待，款待v對待，把…看作(treat…as…把…看作…)egIt’smytreat.Don’ttreathiswordsasajoke.dressupas+sb裝扮成某人dressupin+服裝或顏色穿上…egThekidsaredressingupaspirates(海盜)FatherChristmasoftendressesupinred.meanadj小氣的，吝嗇的，自私的(bemeanwith…對…吝嗇)v意味著，意欲meandoingsth意味著做某事meantodosth打算做某事notmeantodosth不是有意做某事egwasmeanwithalmosteverything.Thatwouldmeanwastingalotoflabor.ReallyIdon’tmeantowasteanylabor.Idon’tmeantobelate,sir.5.businessun商業(yè)，生意.un職責，事務，事(onbusiness出差)商鋪，商店egSometimes,businessEnglishishardtolearn.hasgonetoHainanShehasabusinessinParis.punishsbfor(doing)sth因為（做）某事而處罰某人egHewaspunishedforbreakingtheschoolrules.warnsbofsth警告某人某事warnsb(not)todosth警告某人（不）做某事warnsb+that從句egWe’vewarnedthekidsoftheriskofelectricity.We’vebeenwarnednottogooutthesedays.Iwarnedherthatsnakesaredangerous.7.endupdoingsth最終成為…結果為…egIdidn’tlikeitatfirst,butweendedupcheering.endupwith以…告終egTheirgameendedupwithaquarrel.presentun現(xiàn)在，目前(atpresent)禮物贈品.adj現(xiàn)在的，目前的.出席的，到場的egAtpresent,everythinggoeswell.MyunclesentmeaniPadasabirthdaypresent.Whatdoyouthinkofyourpresentcompany,DavidThepresentguestswereallinhighspirit.spreadv/n傳播，蔓延egThefirespreadinashorttime.Chinahassuccessfullycontrolledthespreadofbirdflu.（禽流感）hidingn躲藏，隱藏處(inhiding躲藏著;gointohiding躲起來)egTomandhissisterwentintohidingwhentheyheardthesoundoftheirmother’sfootsteps.huntn搜索，搜尋(huntfor)egThehuntforthesunkship(沉船)continuenotonly…butalso…不但…而且…(連接兩個相對稱的并列成分，若連接兩個主語時要實行就近原則)egNotonlybtalsohissonlovesthemovies.Unit3CouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsareSectionAinformationun消息（表示通過打聽、學習、觀察等方式獲得的資料）.newsun新聞，消息（指人們感興趣的或近來發(fā)生的事情，尤指通過廣播、電視、報紙等事情）.messagecn消息，口信（指口頭或書信傳遞給他人的消息）egWeneedsomeinformation.Heoftensendsmeshortmessages.Welistentothenewsontheradio.Couldyouplease+V原形…….請你…….好嗎.Couldyoupleasenot+V原形……請你不要……好嗎（其回答中不能用could,只能用can.即Yes,Ican.或No/Sorry,Ican’tegCouldyoupleasebeherealittleearlierSorry,Ican’t.besideprep在旁邊，在附近=nextto/closetobesidesprep除…之外還…egAgirlisstandingbesidethetree.DisanyoneelsecomebesidesJackgetsbsth=getsthforsb(get是“買到，弄到，得到”之意)egWho’dliketogetsomechalkforme=Who’dliketogetmesomechalkpardonv原諒（主要用于沒聽清對方說話時，懇請對方再說一遍）.excuseme打擾一下（主要用于吸引別人的注意，有麻煩或打擾之意所做之事可能會使別人不愉快或不方便，諸如插話、失陪、提出請求、紋路等）egCanIaskyousomequestionsPardonExcuseme,canyoutellmewherethebankisneedv需要（實義動詞）needtodosth需要去做某事needdoingsth需要被做某事egHaroldneededtobringdrinks.Potatoesneedcookingalittlelonger.suggestv使人想到，使人聯(lián)想，提議，建議suggeststh(tosb)=suggest(tosb)（向某人）提議/建議…suggestdoingsth提議/建議做某事suggest+that從句（虛擬語氣，其謂語用should+動詞原形，should常被省略）egWhatdidyousuggesttothemanagerIsuggestedgoinghomeatonce.Isuggest(that)wegoouttoeat.8.psaaby經過，路過，從…旁邊經過.goby流逝，過去egHepassedbywithoutgreetingme.Timegoesby.賓語從句類型連詞that引導的賓語從句由陳述句轉化而來，that無意義，that可省略egIthink(that)she’llbebacksoon.Hedidn’tknow(that)hisbrotherwasalsothere.that在下列情況中不宜省略主句與賓語從句間有插入語egShesaidhere,inherletter,thatshewasgettingonwellwithherstudies.出現(xiàn)兩個或以上的賓語從句，此時只有第一個that可以省略，其余的不能省略egDannytoldme(that)hewouldgotoCanadaandthathehadbeenthereonce.連詞代詞who,whom,what,which,whose和when,where,why,how等引導的賓語從句由特殊疑問句轉化而來，這些連接代詞或連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分，因此不能省略。egIwanttoknowwhenhewillcome.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplehavebeentoTibet.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothetrainstationIwonderedwhowouldteachusEnglish.③連詞if或whether引導的賓語從句由一般疑問句轉化而來，一般情況下這兩個詞可以互換，它們的意思為“是否”egSheaskedusifwewouldvisittheWestFarm.Pleasetellmewhetherit’llrainornottomorrow.下列情況中只能用whether作介詞的賓語從句egItdependsonwhetherhe’llreadytomorrow.在“whetherornot”結構中egIaskedhimwhetherornothewouldgoonapicnic.位于句首的賓語從句egWhetherhe’salive,they’renotsure.在discuss后的賓語從句egThey’rediscussingwhetherthey’llgothere.與動詞不定式連用egIdon’tknowwhethertovisither.賓語從句的語序賓語從句只能用陳述語序疑問句轉化為賓語從句時，一定要將疑問句語序轉變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序egCanyoutellmewherehelives疑問詞本身作主語或修飾主語，因為該句子本來就是陳述句語序，變?yōu)橘e語從句時，語序保持不變egDoyouknowwhoisgoingtospeakatthemeeting賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)受主句時態(tài)的限制主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)不受限制，可依實際情況選用所需的時態(tài)。egIhopewe’llhaveahappyyeartogether.Hetellsmehowithappenedinthe1950s.主句是過去時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)一般選用過去某一時態(tài)egJohnsaidhewaswatchingamovieatthattime.Didhetellyouhehadreadthatstory從句是客觀真理，或是一種自然現(xiàn)象、科學原理、諺語、格言等，或是經常性的動作等，其時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時egShesaidthateastorwest,homeisbest.Didn’thetllyouthattheVenusisalmostasbigasourearth賓語從句與動詞不定式的轉換主句的主語與從句的主語同指一人或物時egIknowwhatI’lldowiththeoldbike.=Iknowwhattodowiththeoldbike.主句含雙賓語，指人的賓語與賓語從句中的主語同指一人時egYoudidn’ttellmewhereIcouldfindher.=Youdidn’ttellmewheretofindher.SectionBconvenientadj便利的，方便的（一般不以人作主語）常用It’sconvenient(forsb)todosthegIlivejustnexttothesupermarket,soit’sconvenienttogoshopping.It’sconvenientformetogotherebybusaskaboutsth詢問（打聽）某事asksbforhelp向某人求助egDidyouaskaboutpetsAskforhelpifyouhaveanydifficulty.requestn要求，請求(makearequest/atone’srequest應…要求)v要求，請求requestsbtodosth要求/請求某人做某事requeststh(fromsb)（向某人）要求某物request+that從句（從句謂語用should+動詞原形，should可省略）egWhenyouneedsomethinginaformalparty,doyouknowhowtomakearequest.Irequesthertogoalone.Sherequestedpermissiontofilm(拍攝)attheWhiteHouse.Irequestthatshe(should)goalone.4.whom誰，什么人(是who的賓格形式，只能作賓語，一般可以用who代替，當介詞后的whom不能被who代替)egDoyouknowwho/whomMr.BlackistalkingtoWithwhomwillIpracticetheconvationbepoliteto對…禮貌（反義詞組：beimpoliteto）egYoushouldbepolitetotheelderly.Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionAhumorousadj有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的humourn幽默(senseofhumour幽默感)egWealllike’sclassbecauseofhishumorousbehavior.Keepthesenseofhumour,andjustlaughatyourmistakes.fromtimetotime有時=sometimes/attimesegMr.Xuswamintherivernearbyfromtimetotime./attimes.Ithasbeen+時間+since+從句從…以來已是…的時間。其中it指代時間，since引導的從句用一般過去時egIt’sbeennearby10yearssincewepartedintheWestPoint.Asianadj亞洲的，亞洲人的cn亞洲人Europeanadj歐洲的，歐洲人的cn歐洲人Africanadj非洲的,非洲人的cn非洲人egSingaporeisoneoftherichestAsiancountries.AsiansaredifferentfromEuropeansinskinandeyes.Duringthetrip,wemetsomeAfricans.dealwith處理，應付（常與how連用，側重于解決問題，強調處理問題的方法）dealn交易(egThisisagooddeal)dowith處理（常與what連用，側重于對某物的利用）egWhathaveyoudonewiththeeggsHaveyoufoundhowtodealwiththeproblemdaretodosth敢做某事egWouldyoudaretorideanelephantnot……anymore=nomore不再egThebabydidn’tcryanymore.=Thebabycriednomore.bepreparedtodosth愿意做某事bepreparedforsth準備某事egAreyoupreparedtohelphimoutAlargecamerawaspreparedfortheparty.9.a(large/big/small…)numberof+復數名詞+謂語動詞復數thenumberof+復數名詞+謂語動詞單數egAnumberofstudentsintheirclassarefromthecountryside.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisover2000.makeit辦成功，做到，趕到egWe’llmakeitifyouhurry.darkn黑暗，無光adj暗的，深色的egAllthelightswentout,andwewereleftinthedark.Itisgettingdark,let’shurry.aloneadj單獨的，獨自的adv單獨地，獨自地(=byoneself)lonelyadj孤獨的，寂寞的,偏僻的，荒涼的egTheoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.Theoldmancamefromalonelyvillage.speechn講話，發(fā)言，演講makeaspeechon…做關于…的演講giveaspeech講演，講話egPeoplestillrememberthespeechMartainLutherKinggave.inpublic在公眾場合，當眾，公開=inpublicplaceegIt’srudetospitinpublic.begoodat擅長…..(長期情況下一直很好)begoodin在……表現(xiàn)出色（不一定在長期情況下一直很好）egAlexisgoodatlanguages.Alex擅長語言。Ithasbeenprovedtobegoodinpracticeresult.實踐效果良好。getgoodscoresin+科目getgoodscores+考試/測試usedto的肯定句：主語+usedtodosth否定句：主語+didn’tuse(usednot/usedn’t)todosth一般疑問句：Did+主語+usetodosthYes,主語+did./No,主語+didn’t特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+usetodosthSectionBone（兩個中的）一個……theother另一個one（三者或以上中的）一個……another另一個…some一些……others另一些（并非全部）…some一些……theothers其余的全部egHehastwoisworkinginUrumqi,andtheotherisinGermany.WouldyoulikeanothercupofteaYoungpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandslowlyinothers.Somearereading,othersaredoingtheirhomework.influencevt.影響，起作用（influencesbtodosth）n影響，作用（haveaninfluenceon對……有影響withtheinfluenceof在……影響下）egLuXun’sworksinfluencedmordenChineseliterature.Hisfrequentabsencehasabadinfluenceonotherstudents,soIsuggestaconversationwithhisparents.Itpouredwiththeinfluenceofthetyphoon..seldomadv.很少，不常（反義詞：often）egJenny’sparentsseldomcollectheratschool.causev引起……，導致，使發(fā)生，（給…）帶來，事遭遇causesthto/forsb給某人帶來某事causesbtodosth引起某人做事egHissonusedtocausealotoftroubleforhisfamily.Thedroughtcausedtheplantstodie.beabsentfrom缺席egLiuXiangwasabsentfrommanyimportanteventsbecausehisfootwashurt.failtodosth未能做……notfailtodosth從來不會忘記做……egAlisonfailedtofinishworking.Thoughshewashurrying,shedidn’tfailtosay“sorry”ththeoldman.makethedecisiontodosth=decidetodosth決定做某事egHemadeadecisiontostudyinEngland.advisedoingsth建議做某事advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advisesbonsth建議某人某事egHeadvisedlearningearly.Istronglyadviseyoutotakeaplane.Theyoftenadvisesusonourwork.inperson親自地，親身地egYou’dbetterexperiencewaterslidesinperson.bethereforsb隨時樂于幫助（他人），隨叫隨到egWhenIhavetroublewithsomething,Munisalwaysthereforme.takepridein對……感到自豪=beproudof以……為驕傲egTheytakegreatprideintheirdaughter.wasusuallyproundofhisnewcar.remain一直保持，仍然處于某種狀態(tài)（后+adj/n/Ving）egHeremainedsilentallthetime.Thisstillremainsaseriousproblem.Sheremainsworkingatnight.Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionAbemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）egTablesandchairsaremadeofwood/Paperismadefromwood.bemadein某物生產于某地bemadeby某物由某人制造egIsthiswatchmadeinChinaThesekitesweremadebymygrandpa.beknownfor=befamousfor以/因……聞名beknownas=befamousas作為……出名beknownto對……來說有名/為人所熟悉的egLiYundiisknownforhispianoskills.LiYundiisknownasapianist.Heisknowntothepolicemanbecauseofhiscriminalrecord.byhand通過人工或手工inhand現(xiàn)有，在手頭，在手中egbefedbyhandRosesgiven,fragranceinhand.packv打包，裝箱packsbsth為某人打包某物packupsth打包某物egMumispackingherkidfastfood.Haveyoupackedupallthethingsneedednomatter不論，不管（常與特殊疑問詞連用，構成讓步狀語從句）nomatterwhat=whatever無論什么nomatterwho=whoever不管誰nomatterwhere=wherever無論哪里nomatterhow=however無論怎樣productcn產品，制品productof……出品egItistheproductofHongjinlongCigaretteCorporation.avoidvt避免，回避avoiddoingsth避免做某事egThetravelertookacompass(指南針)withhimtoavoidtakingwrongwaysintheforest.experiencecn感受，經歷un閱歷，經驗(后接in或of表示某方面有經驗)vt體驗，有……經驗egThecaraccidentwasaterribleexperiencetohim.Sheisateacherwithmorethan20years’experienceinteaching.Haveyouexperiencedrealhunger9．trafficun車輛，交通（heavytraffic擁擠的交通）egHeavytrafficisacommonprobleminbigcities.accidentcn事故，意外事件(car/trafficaccident交通事故，車禍)cn意外(byaccident偶然，意外地)egPoorDavidwaskilledinacaraccident.Grandmafelldownstairsbyaccident.sometimes有時sometimes幾次，幾倍sometime某時sometime一段時間allowtodosth允許做某事allowsb（not）todosth（不）允許某人做某事be（not）allowedtodosth（不）被允許做某事egSheallowsmetocomein.Iamallowedtocomeinbyher.SectionBpaintv（用顏料）畫，繪畫；（用油漆）刷n油漆，涂料，顏料egHelikespaintingpicyures.Wearoldclotheswhenyouarepainting.Thedoorwillneedtwomorecoatsofpaint.formcn形式，類型intheformof以……形式出現(xiàn)egTheroadtothevillageisintheformofabig“S”.sendout送出，發(fā)出，放出egIt’rouble有麻煩，處于困難之中egHelphimorherwhensomeoneisintrouble.becoveredwith被…覆蓋，長滿…，開滿…egThetreeiscoveredwithflowersnow.Hecoveredhiskneeswithhiscoat.lightvt點燃，照亮（light----lit----lit）cn燈，交通燈un光，光線adj輕的，淺色的，輕柔的，少量的egAthunder(雷電)littheforest.Turnonthelight,please.Don’treadintoostrongortoopoorlight.Theboxwaslight,youcancarryit.scissorsn剪刀（常用復數形式）apairofscissors一把剪刀egInthatcase,thescissorsaremoreconvenient.Apairofscissorsislyingonthefloor.8.firev焙，烘制/開火，開槍/解雇，解聘n火，爐火egIt’llbemoredelicioustofirepotatoes,Isuppose.Hefired(hisgun)attheanimal.Tonywasfiredbecauseoffrequentabsence(曠工).Makeafire9.researchun研究，調查researchon/in/into/for……“……的研究”egShe’sdoingsomeresearchonstudents’dailylife.Unit6WhenwasitinventedSectionAusedto+V原形過去常常做某事beusedto+Ving習慣于，適應于beusedto+V原形=beusedfor+Ving被用于…beusedas+n名詞被用于…beusedby+sb/sth被……使用egIusedtohaveshorthair.Iamusedtodrinkingmilkeverymorning.Themachineisusedtocutthings=themachineisusedforcuttingthings.EnglishisusedasaforeignlanguageinChina.Thecarisusedbymyuncle.pleasureun愉快，高興cn快樂的事Mypleasure./Withpleasure.愿意，樂意It’sapleasure.=Apleasure.=Mypleasure.不客氣byaccident=bychance偶然地byaccidentof靠……的運氣egColumbusdiscoveredAmericabyaccident.Byaccidentofbirth,hewasrich.fallinto=dropinto落入，陷入egTheboydidn’tnoticethepoolandfellintoit.smellv聞起來，發(fā)出……的氣味n氣味egTheflowersandgrassinspringsmellniceandpleasant.Someflowershavestrongsmells.tastev品嘗，嘗起來n味覺egThefishtastesdelicious.Hertasteiskeen.It’sbelievedthat……人們相信……It’ssaidthat……據說……It’sreportedthat……據報道……It’sknownthat……眾所周知……in+the+序數詞+century在……世紀the1840s=the1840’segThecomputerwasinventedinthetwentiethcentury.until直到……為止not……until……直到……才……egHeworkeduntil9o’clock.他一直工作到9點。Hedidn’tworkuntil9o’clock.他九點才工作。withoutdoubt毫無疑問，確實nodoubt無疑地，很可能egChinaiswithoutdoubtoneofthecountrieswhoownaircraftcarriers.There’snodoubtthatshe’llflybacktotheUSA.atalowprice價格的高低要用high/low，要用介詞atthepriceof………的價格egThepriceoftheshoesissohighthatIcan’taffordthem.translate……into……把…翻譯成…LuXun’sworksweretranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：肯定句/陳述句：主語+am/is/are+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（bysb）.否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（bysb）.一般疑問句：am/is/are+主語+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（bysb）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+Ved(過去分詞)+其他過去時的被動語態(tài)：肯定句/陳述句：主語+was/were+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（bysb）.否定句：主語+was/were+not+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（bysb）.一般疑問句：was/were+主語+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（bysb）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+Ved(過去分詞)+其他情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：肯定句/陳述句：主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（bysb）.否定句：主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+be+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（bysb）.一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞+主語+be+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（bysb）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+be+Ved(過去分詞)+其他注意：動詞的主動形式表示被動之意1).系動詞無被動語態(tài)：以主動形式表示被動之意。常見的系動詞有：be動詞,look,seem,appear,feel,sound,smell,taste等egItsmellsterrible.2).下列動詞(詞組)沒有被動式：happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,takeAnaccidenthappenedyesterday.3).不及物動詞sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主動形式表示被動意義。egThisbooksellswell.這本書暢銷。Thekindofclothwasheswell.這種布很容易洗。4).在英語口語中，有時可用“get+過去分詞”構成被動語態(tài)。egIgotdressedasquicklyaslcould.我盡快穿上衣服。這樣結構比較常見的搭配有：getarrested,getcaught,getdressed,getdrowned,getdrunk,getlost,getmarried等。SectionBfunun有趣的活動或經歷，樂趣（good/greatfun很有趣，很愉快havefun(in)doingsth=havefunwithsth做某事有趣）adj有趣的funnyadj滑稽的，可笑的egTheSmithsaregreatfun.DidyouhavefunworkingwithBrain,JeanYoursonhasafunnybook.Heisafunpersontobehere.divide……into……把…分成…egTeachersusuallydividetheirclassintofourgroups.stopsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事/某事發(fā)生stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下來去做某事can’tstopdoingsth忍不住做某事egWemuststoptheshipfromgoingdown.Pleasestopsmoking.Iam’sstoptohavearest.Icouldn’tstoplaughingwhenIheardthis.4.get…into…使…進入或陷入…中egHowcanyougettheinsectsintothetowernotonly……butalso……不但…而且…(連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與第二個主語保持一致)egHenotonlynamedtherock,butalsoknewwhereitcamefrom.Notonlyyoubutalsohehasbeentherebefore.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事egTheteacheralwaysencouragesustoworkeupwith想出，提出egHecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionAsmokev吸煙，冒煙un煙egHey,guy!Youmustn’tsmokehereatthegas’sdangerous.Don’tyoubelievethatthereisnosmokewithoutfire.(無風不起浪)sixteen-year-old既可以做adj“16歲的”，也可以做n“16歲的孩子”egMypenpalisasixteen-year-oldboy.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.getearspierced穿耳洞get/have+sth+動詞過去分詞“叫/讓/請別人做某事”egI’llhavetogetmybrokenbikerepaired.choosesbsth=choosesthforsb為某人選某物choosesbtodosth推選某人做某事choose+wh-從句egI’mchoosingapairofshoesformymother.I’dliketochooseMarytogotherewithme.Ourteacherwillletuschoosewhereweshouldhaveourpicnic.否定轉移的五個常用詞：suppose猜想；imagine想象；believe相信；think認為；expect期待。這幾個詞否定主句的謂語動詞，而從句用肯定egIdon’tthinkhewillcome.Idon’tsupposehehaspaidyet.Ididn’texpectthatyouwouldcome.6.wearv穿著，戴著egHeoftenwearsasweater.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.givesbahug=hugsb擁抱某人egDadgavemeahugwhenheheardthatIhadwonthefirstprize.=DadhuggedmewhenheheardthatIhadwonthefirstprize.(hug---hugged---hugged---hugging)liftvt舉起，抬高（liftup）n電梯egTheboxissoheavythatIcan’tliftitup.Takethelifttotheninthfloor.talkback/shoutback回嘴，頂嘴egIt’simpolitetotalkbacktoyourparents.regretdoingsth后悔做過某事（V）(regret—regretted—regretted—regretting)regret(not)doingsth后悔沒做過某事regrettodosth對要做的事遺憾（未做）toone’sregret我感到遺憾的是（n）egHeregrettedspendingsomuchonacarlikethat.Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.Muchtomyregret,I’munabletoattendyourweddingparty.keep……(away)from……遠離……egWemustkeepourselvesawayfromdrugs.chancecn機會，機遇takethechance抓住機會missachance錯過機會haveachancetodosth有機會做某事bychance=byaccident偶然地，無意之中地egYoumusttakethechancetolearnalotwhenyou’reyoung.The30thOlympicswillbeheldinLondonthisIwishtohaveachancetowatchthegames.ImetJcatesb(not)todosth教育某人做某事educatesbaboutsth教育某人關于某事egTheteachereducatesthestudentsnottoswimintheriveralone.managevt完成，應付，管理managern經理egDavidmanagedtopassthedrivingtest.Hisfatherisamanager.SectionBgetinthewayof擋道，妨礙egDon’tplaycomputergamessowillgetinthewayofyourstudies.againstprep反對，迎著，頂著，與….對比，緊靠，以…為背景egI’magainstdoinganythinguntilthepolicearrivehere.entervt進來，進去=comeorgointo(enter不與into連用)egHeenteredthesittingroomquietly.makeachoice做選擇egYouhavetomakethechoiceofwheretospendthevacation,Jeff.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetochievemydream.這是一個倒裝句，助動詞will置于主語I前面。Only+狀語+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語+其他egOnlytomorrowwillwevisitthemuseum.Onlyintheparkdidweseethiskindofflower.bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴格bestricyinsth對某事要求嚴格egIsyourmotherstrictwithyouHeisalwaysstrictinhiswork.beseriousaboutsth/doingsth對（做）某事認真egHewasseriousaboutthematter.Iwasseriousaboutthinkingaboutthisproblem.8.endupwith以什么結束endupas作為什么的結束endupin結束于什么endupfor因為什