2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省遼陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省遼陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、完型填空(15題)21.23.（）A.A.helpB.leadC.giveD.force

22.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(樹皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

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A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

23.27.________A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

24.【B9】

A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems

25.Thehorseandcarriageisathingofthepast,butloveandmarriagearestillwithusandstillcloselyinterrelated.MostAmericanmarriages,(1)______firstmarriagesunitingyoungpeople,aretheresultofmutualattractionandaffection(2)______thanpracticalconsiderations.

IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonot(3)______marriagesfortheirchildren.Teenagersbegindatinginhighschoolandusuallyfindmatesthroughtheirownacademicandsocial(4)______.

(5)______youngpeoplefeelfreetochoosetheirfriendsfrom(6)______groups,mostchooseamateofsimilar(7)______.Thisisdueinparttoparentalguidance.Parentscannot(8)______spouses(配偶)fortheirchildren,buttheycanusually(9)______choicesbyvoicingdisapprovalofsomeonetheyconsiderunsuitable.

(10)______,marriagesbetweenmembersofdifferentgroups(interclass,interfaith,andinterracialmarriages)are(11)______,probablybecauseofthegreatermobilityoftoday'syouthandthefactthattheyare(12)______byfewerprejudicesthantheirparents.Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometownstoattendcollege,serveinthearmedforces,(13)______pursueacareerinabiggercity.Onceawayfromhomeandfamily,theyaremore(14)______todateandmarryoutsidetheirownsocialgroup.

InmobileAmericansociety,interclassmarriagesareneither(15)______norastonishing.Interfaithmarriagesare(16)______therise,especiallybetweenProtestants(基督教徒)andCatholics(天主教徒).Ontheotherhand,interracialmarriagesarestillvery(17)______.Itcanbedifficultforinterracialcouplestofindaplacetolive,maintainfriendships,and(18)______afamily.Marriagesbetweenpeopleofdifferentnational(19)______(butthesameraceandreligion)havebeencommonplacehere(20)______colonialtimes.1.（）

A.A.speciallyB.naturallyC.particularlyD.fortunately

26.(52)

A.sawB.lookedC.seemedD.watched

27.(76)

A.AsmuchasB.AswellasC.AsmanyasD.Aslongas

28.23.（）A.A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

29.(38)

A.contraryB.importantC.equalD.similar

30.27.__________A.cameoutB.gotupC.lookedoutD.wokeup

31.(42)

A.goodB.badC.deadlyD.healthy

32.【C7】

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

33.(72)

A.governmentB.commercialC.advertisementsD.grants

34.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

35.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritisthe

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ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.

Whyareuniformsso

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inthe

UnitedStates?Amongthearguments

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uniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore

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thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect

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qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.

Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform

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toinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsin

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clothes.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.

They

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onlaundrybills.Uniformsalsogive

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tosomepracticalproblems.

Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseis

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thanthecostofcivilianclothes.

Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.21.A.clothingB.costumeC.uniformD.cloth

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Thereareno________seatsforthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

37.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

38.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

39.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

40.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.

A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.—HasTornfinishedhishomework?—Ihavenoidea;he______itthismorning.

A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.haddoneD.did

42.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe______businessmachines.

A.lastB.latterC.latestD.later

43.Theteacher______thatthestudentsbetherebeforenoon.

A.wantedB.intendedC.demandedD.told

44.Theweather______usfromclimbingthemountain.

A.dischargedB.disguisedC.disturbedD.discouraged

45.Iletmychildrenmaketheirowndecisions.Nowtheyareolder;Iwouldn't______tointerfere.

A.assumeB.consumeC.resumeD.resume

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Theunderlinedpart"it"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.ataxiB.themoneyC.abombD.publictransport

47.

WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasbeingoneofEmilyDickinson'seccentricities?

A.Refusingtoeat

B.Wearingonlywhite

C.Avoidingvisitors

D.Stayinginherroom

六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.A

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

7.C

8.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

9.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

14.D

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

21.A

22.A解析：本題屬于詞選題。只有information作read的賓語才說得通。

23.B

24.D解析：此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知，空白處缺少一個(gè)相當(dāng)于中文“問題”的詞。有可能錯(cuò)選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問題”，前者為需要對(duì)方回答的問題，如：MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo．而后者則指需要解決的問題，如：Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot．

25.C著重強(qiáng)調(diào)下文。

26.B解析：根據(jù)withneweyes判斷，C首先排除：況且我們知道“l(fā)ookoutofsth”為固定搭配：故選B。

27.C

28.C

29.C

30.C前面提到樓上的窗戶打開了，所以這里只能是通過窗戶向外看，故lookout符合題意。

31.C

32.A新鮮空氣對(duì)酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary，而不是其他三個(gè)形容詞。

33.A解析：既然是公共電視臺(tái)，政府肯定要出資，因?yàn)樗蛔鰪V告又不收費(fèi)。

34.C32．答案為C

此處測試上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的繼續(xù)，再次舉例探討如何解決青少年和他們父母間的問題。

35.C21．答案為C

根據(jù)本文主題及空格所在句子中的并列連詞or可知，此處應(yīng)為相同概念的名詞，uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的總稱”；costume“服裝”；cloth“布匹”。

36.A本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“現(xiàn)在沒有空位給遲到的觀眾”。Aavailable是“可獲得、可用的”的意思，可做后置定語，例如：shoesavailableinyoursizeBenough“足夠的”，用在復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞前。Csupply是“提供”的意思，用法是supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb,不與forsb搭配Dmake是動(dòng)詞原形，“制作、使成為”之意，在此句中不能做定語。所以應(yīng)選A

37.A

38.A考查形容詞語義環(huán)境。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Aavailable現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項(xiàng)Bdesirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羨慕簡，因?yàn)樗幸环莺芊Q心的工作。選項(xiàng)Cenormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項(xiàng)Dnumerous許多的，很多的，如：Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.這是他從很多事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。

39.A

40.C

41.A解析：該題測試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。題干中的時(shí)間狀語thismorning是解題的關(guān)鍵。使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)不表示動(dòng)作的完成，故選用選項(xiàng)A與其前的Ihavenoidea配合。

42.C解析：latest表“最新的”。

43.C解析：從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是原形，主句要選一個(gè)要求接虛擬從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)Cdemand后面應(yīng)接虛擬從句，所以C正確。

44.D解析：答案中discharge作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)的意思是“卸下，放出”；disguise的意思是“假裝，偽裝，掩飾”；disturb的意思是“弄亂，打亂，打擾，擾亂”；discourage的意思是“使氣餒，阻礙”，其中能與from搭配、意思又符合的只有discourage，構(gòu)成“discouragesb.fromdoingsth.”，意思是“勸阻某人做某事\阻止某人做某事”。

45.D解析：presume“擅自，敢于”。用于第一人稱時(shí)語氣委婉：assumesbtobeguilty“假定(認(rèn)為)某人有罪”resume“恢復(fù)，重新占用”；consume“消費(fèi)，毀滅”。與題意相符的是D。

46.D解析：本題為指代猜詞題。指代題為猜詞題的一種