牛津高中英語模塊3

牛津高中英語模塊3牛津高中英語模塊3牛津高中英語模塊3資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月牛津高中英語模塊3版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：牛津高中英語模塊三語言點Unit1Theworldofoursenses一、Reading1.(Page2,Line7)Onceoutinthestreet,shewalked……如果從句和主句的主語一致，或者從句的主語為it，同時從句中含有be的適當(dāng)形式，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，留下分詞、介詞短語等成分作狀語，表示時間、原因、方式、讓步、伴隨狀態(tài)等含義。從句前可以加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使從句的含義更加明確。①Once（itis）seen，itwillbeneverforgotten.②When(youare)inthestreet,you’dbetterbecareful.③While(youare)reading,underlinethekeywords.2. this:adv.這么thatmuch:那么多 that:adv.那么Heisn’tthis/thattall.3. observe:vt.(1)觀察，注意到(2)遵守(3)慶祝 observer:n.目擊者，觀察者，觀測員，觀察員①Sheobservedthatthepondwasdryingup.②observethespeedlimit.③observetheChristmasDay.④TheUNsentateamofobserverstothepeacetalks.4. glanceatsth:瞥一眼，匆匆看，掃視 atfirstglance:乍一看①Heglancedatnervouslyathiswatch.②Atfirstglance,thepalaceseemeddeserted.5. stareatsth:盯著，凝視 glareatsth:怒目而視，瞪著①Hestaredatthediamondwithgreatamazement.②Tomdidn’tshout.Hejustglaredatmesilently.6.nowhere:adv.無處，到處都不n.[U]無處benowheretobeseen/found/heard:哪兒也見∕找∕聽不到nowhereelse:沒有別的地方getnowhere:沒有結(jié)果∕進(jìn)展①Suchcaseisnowheretobefound.②Ihavenowhereelsetogo.③It’sagoodideabutitwillgetnowherewithoutmorefinancialsupport.④Nowhereelsecanyoufindamorebeautifulview.7.narrow:adj.窄的，狹隘的；勉強(qiáng)的；精確的vt.&vi.(使)變窄，縮小◆◆narrowly:adv.勉強(qiáng)地；嚴(yán)密地，仔細(xì)地①Hehasanarrowmind.他度量很小。②anarrowescapefromdeath:九死一生③Whatdoesthewordmeaninitsnarrowestsense

④Inordertowidentheroadhehadtonarrowthepavement.⑤Theroadnarrowshere.⑥Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.⑦Observesomeonenarrowly.8.approach:(1)vt.&vi.靠近，接近；對付，處理①Thetimeisapproachingwhenwethinkaboutbuyinganewhouse.②FewwritersevenbegintoapproachShakespeare’sgreatness.莎士比亞的偉大，鮮有作家能望其項背。③approachthepuzzle.(2)n.①靠近②方法；通道，入口Withtheapproachofsth:隨著……的臨近theapproachtosth:……的方法∕通道①Withtheapproachofspring,everythingcomealive.②Theapproachtothetown/problemhasbeenabandoned.9. hold:vt.使……處于某種狀態(tài) holdsb+adj/advholdsbstill:使……一動不動canyouholdthedooropenforme?10.“Ah,twenty!Aniceagetobe.”

“啊！二十歲！多好的年齡啊。Aniceagetobe.是個省略句，如果補(bǔ)充完整則是：Twentyisaniceagetobe.又如下面的省略句：

Youwillhavenodifficultyfindinghisaddress;heiswellknowninthisarea.

你要想找到他的住址并不難，他在這一片很有名氣。

表示這一意義時，英語常用“have(some,any,much,alittle)difficulty(in)doingsth.”或“thereis(some,much,alittle)difficulty(in)doingsth.”,這兩個句型中的“difficulty”用作不可數(shù)名詞，介詞in可省略。

【例】Wereadthem__________；werememberthem_____________.

A.asyoung；asold

B.asyounger；asolder

C.whenyounger；whenolder

D.whenyoung；whenolder

【答案】Cwhen后是weareyoung(old)的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。11. cometoone’said:幫助…… firstaid:急救Thankyouforcomingtomyaidintimeofemergency.12.payback:vt.償還，回報13.dark與darkness的區(qū)別(1)兩者都可以表示“黑暗”，都是不可數(shù)名詞。dark前通常用定冠詞，darkness前不用冠詞。如：Darknesswasfallingfast.黑暗很快來臨。Childrenareusuallyafraidofthedark.小孩通常都害怕黑暗。(2)表示“在黑暗中”，用inthedark或inthedarkness均可。如：Catscanseeinthedark(ness).貓在黑暗中能夠看見。Thelightwentoutandleftusinthedark(ness).燈熄了，我們面前一片漆黑。◆◆beinthedarkaboutsth:對……一無所知∕被蒙在鼓里。如：Wearestillinthedarkaboutthecauseofthefire.(3)dark還可以表示“黃昏”、“傍晚”、“黑夜”等，此時不用darkness。注意此時dark前不用冠詞。atdark:在黃昏時beforedark:天黑前afterdark:天黑后Theyturnedonthelightatdark.他們在黃昏時開燈。Trytogethomebeforedark.盡量在天黑以前回家。I’mafraidtogooutafterdarkinthecity.在城里我害怕天黑后出門。14.lie(lay,lain):v.處于……狀態(tài)lie+adj/介詞短語lieopen:打開著lieempty:空著lieinruins:成為廢墟①Thebooklayopenonthetable.②Thetownnowliesinruins.二、Grammar1.makesense:講得通，有意義Makesenseofsth:理解……①Whatyousaymakesnosense.②Canyoumakesenseofthispoem

2.makeone’swaybacktosth:返回……FinallyImademybacktowhereIoncelived.3.strugglethroughsth:掙扎著通過……；奮力通過……Hetriedhisbesttostrugglethroughthewoods.4.from+介詞短語:從……地方frombehindthedoor:從門后fromunderthetable:從桌子底下5.sweatwithfear:嚇得出（冷）汗Hesweatedwithfearwhenseeingasnakelyingbeforehim.6.allofasudden:suddenly突然地Lifeseemedallofasuddenemptyandmeaningless.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"生活突然顯得一片空虛,毫無意義.7.ringout:vi.清晰可聞；發(fā)出清脆的聲音Anumberofshotsrangout.這時聽見幾聲清脆的響聲。三、Task1.attach:vt.系，綁，附attachsthtosth:把……系∕綁∕附在…..上beattachedtosth:(1)被系∕綁∕附在…..上；(2)喜歡，依戀；(3)附屬于attachimportancetosth:重視……attachoneselftosth:參加，依附①Attacharecentphotototheapplicationform.②It’seasytobeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.③Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.④Onthecontrary,theyattachimportancetoeducationandconstantlearningandthinking.⑤Heattachedhimselftotheexpedition.他參加了那個探險隊。2.hesitate:vi.猶豫，遲疑不決hesitateaboutdoingsth:對……猶豫hesitatetodosth:做……猶豫hesitation:n.猶豫withouthesitation:毫不猶豫①Hestillhesitatedaboutwhethertojointheclub.②Don’thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.③Sheaskedhetositbesideherwithouthesitation.3.biteintosth:咬進(jìn)，陷入，砍入Whenyoubiteintoanapple,savorthesweettasteandenjoythedeliciousjuicycrunch.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"當(dāng)你咬下蘋果,務(wù)要品嘗那香甜的滋味,享受那多汁可口的爽脆.四、Project1.contrary:n.相反的事實或情況adj.相反的onthecontrary:正相反，恰恰相反becontrarytosth:與……相反①Itwasnotagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.②Contrarytomyexpectation,hedidn’twinthecompetition.③Hisviewsarecontrarytomine.2.mistakesthforsth:把……誤認(rèn)為……Imistakethepoorwomanformysister.3.panic:n.驚慌vt.&vi.(panicked，panicked)（使）恐慌，驚慌失措getintoapanic:陷入驚慌之中inapanic:驚慌地①Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshehadlostthetickets.②ShoppersfledthestreetinpanicaftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.4.likely:adj.可能的belikelytodosth:可能做……Itislikelythat:可能……①Sheisverylikelytocallmetoday.②It’slikelythatTomwillsurvivethedisaster.③thelikelyresult.5.watchforsth:盼望∕期待……Theyarewatchingforfurtherdevelopments.6.reachintosth:把手伸入……Paulreachedintohispockettogethiscelephone.7. reachout:vt.&vi.⑴（使）伸出；伸手；⑵延伸；⑶伸出援手；⑷溝通，交流 reachoutforsth:伸手拿……reachouttosb:和某人交流；伸手幫助…… ①Ireachedoutahandandcaughttheball.我伸手抓住了球。②TaoZireachesouttoscratchhernose.陶子伸出手去抓鼻子上的癢癢。③Happinessisachoice.Reachoutforitatthemomentitappears.幸福是一種選擇,一旦出現(xiàn),你就伸手去抓住她吧!④Atreereachesoutitsbranchestowardsthelight.樹枝向陽光處伸展。⑤Reachout,beauteousTurkey,givemeyourhand,mybelovedhomeland!伸出你的手吧，美麗的土耳其，握住我的手吧，親愛的祖國!⑥Wemustreachouttothoseinneed.我們應(yīng)該幫助那些需要幫助的人。⑦M(jìn)odernpoliticianstrytoreachouttoordinarypeopleintheirbroadcastspeeches.現(xiàn)代的政客們企圖在廣播演講中與普通民眾進(jìn)行溝通。8.loose:adj.松動的，松開的；寬松的，松散的；自由的vt.松開，釋放comeloose:變松getloose/free:獲得自由let/setsbloose:釋放……①alooseovercoat/organization.②Don’tletyourdoglooseifthereareanysheeparound.9.overalongdistance:經(jīng)過長距離overalongtime:經(jīng)過長時間10.employ:vt.使用，雇傭employer:雇主employee:雇員11.Don’tbefrightenedbysharksasthereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylighteningthanbeingattackedbyashark.

不要懼怕鯊魚，因為人類被閃電擊中的幾率要比被鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30倍。

句中30times修飾greaterchance，意思是“30倍”。英語中表示程度的狀語一般位于比較等級的前面。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)可用下面四個句型。

⑴A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+B

AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.

亞洲有歐洲四倍那么大。

⑵A+be+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B

AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.

亞洲比歐洲大三倍。

⑶A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+B

AsiaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.

亞洲面積是歐洲的四倍大。

⑷Thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+A+be+倍數(shù)+thatofB.

ThesizeofAsiaisfourtimesthatofEurope.

亞洲的面積是歐洲面積的四倍。

【注意】要注意用time表示倍數(shù),一般只限于表示包括基數(shù)在內(nèi)的三倍或三倍以上;若表示兩倍可用副詞twice或形容詞double。例如:

Thestreetistwicethelengthofthatone.

這條街是那條街的二倍長。

Tenisdoublefive.

十是五的二倍。Unit2Language一、Reading1. bemadeupofsth: consistofsth:由……組成 becomposedofsth:①Waterismadeupofhydrogenandoxygen.②Agroupconsistingof15boysand10boys.2.occupy:vt.(1)占有，居住(2)占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)(3)占用（時間、空間等）(4)使忙碌beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth:忙于……①TheJacksonfamilyhaveoccupiedtheapartmentforoneyear.②Thetroopshaveoccupiedthecityfor8months.③Socceroccupiesmostofmypleasuretime.④Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmatters,sowedidn’twanttobotherher.3.aside:adv.(1)在一邊，向一邊(2)留著put/setsthaside:(1)把……放在一邊(2)留存asidefromsth:除……以外（=besides/except）①Standasideandletthesepeoplepass.②Setasidesomemoneyforyourretirement.③Asidefromtheproblem,aftersth:以……命名TheclasswasnamedafterLeiFengin1989.5.playapart/roleinsth:在……中扮演角色∕發(fā)揮作用Wehaverealizedtherolethatoilplaysintheeconomy.6.contribute(sth)tosb:捐獻(xiàn)（……）給…..；為…..做貢獻(xiàn)；給……投稿；導(dǎo)致makeacontributiontosth:為…..做貢獻(xiàn)①Wecontributed100,000yuantotherefugees.②Herworkhasgreatlycontributedtoourunderstandingofthisdifficultproject.③Shehascontributed(severalpoems)totheliteraturemagazines.④Manyfactorsledtohisdownfall(倒臺).⑤Thesigningofthistreatywillmakeamagnificentcontributiontoworldpeace.7.English-speakingcountries:說英語的國家spokenEnglish:英語口語writtenEnglish:書面英語8.leadtosth:導(dǎo)致……contributetosth:resultinsth:causesth:9.raise:vt.⑴舉起，抬起raiseyourhand⑵提高，增加raisethewage/raiseone’svoice⑶飼養(yǎng)，種植raisecows/trees⑷籌集raisemoneyfortheHopeProject⑸提出raiseaquestion10.……whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.(Page23,Line29)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：物主代詞∕名詞所有格+doing該結(jié)構(gòu)可以作句子的主語、賓語。作賓語時，物主代詞可以用賓格形式，名詞所有格可以省略’s。例如：(1)My/XiaoMing’scominglatemademeveryangry.(2)Idon’tmindhis/himsmokinghere.(3)Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto____________.(上海2003)A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught【解析】答案為C。動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，thethief后省略了’s。二、Wordpower1.setastandardforsth:為……制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Thestatementsetastrictstandardfortheproductionofthemachine.2.ban:(1)vt.(banned;banning)禁止，取締 bansbfromdoingsth: forbidsbfromdoingsth:禁止某人做…… forbidsbtodosth:①Johnhasbeenbannedfromdrivingforayear.②Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons. ③bannedfilms:禁放電影(2)n.禁止，禁令Thepresidentsupportsaglobalbanonnuclearweapons.3.concern:(1)n.㈠關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，憂慮show/haveconcernfor/about/oversth:擔(dān)心……beofconcerntosb:是……擔(dān)心∕憂慮的①Heshowedmuchconcernfor/about/overhersafety.②Theriseinunemploymentrateisofgreatconcerntothegovernment.㈡重要或感興趣的事[C]Whatareyourmainconcernsasagolfplayer?(2)vt.㈠涉及，關(guān)于，對有影響①Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.②abookconcerningChinesehistory.㈡使憂慮，煩惱Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.㈢忙于，關(guān)心concernoneselfwith/aboutsth:忙于∕關(guān)心……Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththismatter.Wearedealingwithit.(3)相關(guān)搭配beconcernedabout/forsth:擔(dān)心……beconcernedwithsth:與……相關(guān)asfarassbbeconcerned:就……而言①Iwasveryconcernedabouthisperformanceintheexam.②ThisstoryisconcernedwithaRussianfamily.③AsfarasI’mconcerned,goodhealthismoreimportantthatmoney.三、Task1.access:(1)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲?。ㄙY料）Wecanaccessthedatainthecomputer.(2)n.通道；（使用接近的）機(jī)會或權(quán)利theaccesstosth:……的通道；……的機(jī)會或權(quán)利haveaccesstosth:有權(quán)接近∕使用……①Theonlyaccesstothevillageistothroughtheforest.②Thepublicdon’thaveaccesstothedocuments.◆◆sthbeaccessibletosb:……某人可以得到∕接近∕使用Theseimportantbooksareonlyaccessibletothosewhohavemuchexperience.2.conclusion:n.(1)結(jié)束，結(jié)尾Attheconclusionofhisspeech,theprofessorputforwardanewidea.(2)結(jié)論draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion:得出結(jié)論jumptoconclusion:草率下結(jié)論inconclusion:總之①Whatconclusionscanyoudrawfromtheevidenceyouhavehear?

②Wehavealongwaytofinishthetask,sodon’tjumptoconclusion.③Inconclusion,I’dliketosayallofyouhavedoneagoodjob.四、Project1.differfromsth:不同于……Inthisrespect,FrenchdiffersfromBhat:因為Thissituationiscomplicatedinthatwehavetwogeneralmanagers.3.hunt:vt.&vi.打獵，獵殺；搜尋huntforsth:(=lookfor)尋找jobhunting:求職4.combine:vt.&vi.組合，聯(lián)合，結(jié)合combinesthwithsth①Thesoftwarepackagecombinepowerand/withflexibility.②It’snoeasytasktocombinefamilyresponsibilityandafull-timejob.區(qū)分開……與……5. distinguishsthfromsth: distinguishbetweensthandsth:Wecan’tdistinguishthecausefromtheeffect.6.convenient:adj.方便的，便利的It’sconvenientforsbtodosth:某人做……方便Ifitisconvenienttoyou:如果你方便的話①It’sconvenientformetousethemachinewiththesoftware.②Comehereifitisconvenienttoyou.Unit3Backtothepast一、Reading1.不定式及其變化形式： 一般式：todo 被動式：tobedone（即將）被….. 完成式：tohavedone已經(jīng)…… 完成被動式：tohavebeendone已經(jīng)被…… 進(jìn)行式：tobedoing正在….. 完成進(jìn)行式：tohavebeendoing一直在……①Iwantedthelettertobetypedatonce.②Sheseemedtohavereadthebookbefore.③HepretendedtobereadingabookwhenIcamein.④Iamsorrytohavebeeninterruptingyou.⑤Thenovelissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.2.進(jìn)行時表示將來，表示按照計劃即將發(fā)生的動作，多與表示移動的動詞come，go，arrive，leave，fly，start等連用。①HeisleavingforLondon.他就要啟程去倫敦。②Christmasisdrawingnear.圣誕節(jié)快到了。3.takeoversth:接管，接收；控制Thelargecompanyhastakenovermanysmallones.4.pour:(1)vt.灌，注，倒poursth+介詞+sthpourmoneyintosth:對……提供資金pouroldwaterover/onsth:對……潑冷水①Hepouredsomewaterintotheglass.②Youmightaswellpourtheoildownthepipe.(2)vi.涌進(jìn)∕涌出；雨傾盆而下①Thesmokewaspouringoutofthechimney.②Shewatchedtherainpouringdownthewindows.5. beburiedalive:被活埋 buryoneselfinsth:埋頭于∕專心于……Sinceheleft,hehasburiedhimselfinhisbooks.6.as+主+be:按照某人…..樣子①Ilikethehousebetterasitis.②Statethefactsastheywere.7.decoratesthwithsth:用……裝修∕裝飾∕美化……Thehousewasdecoratedwithvariouspaintsandcolours.8.breakdown:(1)vi.出故障；崩潰；瓦解；垮掉①Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.②Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown. ③Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork. (2)vt.破壞；分解；分成①Firemenhadtobreakdownthedoortoreachthepeopletrappedinside.②Sugarandotherchemicalsarebrokendowninthestomach. ③Webrokedownthebooksinto5kinds.9.breakup:(1)vi.解散；破碎；破裂；絕交breakwithsb:與……絕交①Themeetingbrokeupat7o’clock.②Therockbrokeupontherocks. ③Theirmarriageisbreakingup. ④Shehasjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend. (2)vt.打碎；拆散；結(jié)束，關(guān)閉；劃分breaksthupintosth:把…….分成……①Jimstartedtobreaktheiceuponthefrozenlake.②Theshipwasbrokenupforscrapmetal.船被拆成廢鐵。 ③Theydecidedtobreakuptheirpartnership.他們決定拆伙。 ④Sentencescanbebrokenintoclauses.10.ruin:vt.破壞，毀滅n.廢墟，毀壞be/lieinruins:破敗不堪，垮掉◆◆destroy、ruin、damage的區(qū)別⑴destroy：指徹底的、難以修復(fù)的“破壞”、“損壞”；也指名譽、計劃、努力等受到損壞。Thatwilldestroythereputationofourproducts.⑵ruin:破壞，（徹底）毀滅。多用于借喻中，表示希望∕前程的破滅、健康遭到毀壞等。Thenewsmeanstheruinofallourhopes.Heruinedhisprospects(前途)bycarelessness.Thestormruinedthecrops.⑶damage:傷害，損害(對于價值和功能的部分性破壞)Smokingwilldamageyourhealth.【例題】Theflooding_______thebridge,wecan’twalkacrossitforever.A.destroyedB.damageC.harmedD.hurt答案為A。二、WordPower1.putoutsth:撲滅；發(fā)布，出版；生產(chǎn)①putoutthefire.②Policehaveputoutadescriptionofthemantheywantedtoquestion. ③Theplantputsout500newcarsaweek.2.takesthforexample/asanexample:以……為例Let'stakethemetalremovalrateforexample.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"讓我們以金屬切削速率為例.遍布全世界3.throughouttheworldallovertheworld4.brushsthaway:刷掉，拂去Pleasebrushawaythedirtonmytrousers.三、Grammar1.agreewithsth:與…..一致；相符合Youraccountofthefairdoesn’tagreewithmine.2.drivesbaway:使……發(fā)瘋Yourwordsnearlydrovemeaway.3.ingood/badcondition:狀況好∕差4.cometosth:達(dá)到……情況∕狀態(tài)（通常指壞的情況）①Whatistheworldcomingto這是怎么回事②Thingshavecometosuchastatementinthecompanythathe’sthinkingofresigning. ③Idon’tknowwhattheworldhascometo.5.thesolutiontosth:……的解決辦法Therearenosimplesolutionstotheproblemofoverpopulation.四、Task1.atsea:在海上2.declare:vt.正式宣布；表明；宣稱 declarethat:: declaresb(tobe)+n/adj:宣布……為……declaresthopen/closed:宣布…..開幕∕閉幕declarewaron/againstsb:對……宣戰(zhàn)①Thedoctorfinallydeclaredthatthepatientwasrescued.②Hewasdeclared(tobe)innocent. ③Ideclarethemeetingclosed. ④ChinadeclaredwaragainstVietnamin1979.3.declaration:n.宣言，公告，重要聲明Aceasefiredeclaration:停火聲明4.declare和announce的區(qū)別(1)declare指正式鄭重、莊嚴(yán)地宣布、聲明。(2)announce含義為“宣布，宣告，預(yù)告，告知”。它指宣布人們關(guān)心或原來不知道的事，帶有預(yù)告意味；而且往往是第一次當(dāng)眾宣布，或以非口頭方式宣布。搭配有：announcesth/that。例如：①Weregrettedtoannouncehisfailure.②IthasbeenannouncedthattherewillbeacelebrationonSunday.五、Project1.riseupagainststh:起義反抗……Peopleroseupagainsttheinvaders(侵略者).2.takesthback:收回；退回；使回想起①Itookbackmywords.②Takebacktheshirtifitdo