-譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 7 Shopping Reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理和練習(xí)

/4Unit7ShoppingReading1?Howmuchdotheycost?(l)cost的含義及用法:vt.花費(fèi):使付出:使花許多錢:n.費(fèi)用，代價(jià)，成本;損失。sthcostsb?+money某物花某人sth.cost+money某物值……錢Itcostssb.+moneytodosth某人花多少錢做某事辨析】cost,pay,take和spend,cost物做主語(yǔ)，意為“花費(fèi)多少錢”Thenewwatchcostmefivehundredyuan.pay主語(yǔ)為人，與介詞for連用Motherpaysalotofmoneyforherclotheseveryyear.take可用于固定句型表示花費(fèi)的時(shí)間，結(jié)構(gòu)為Ittake/took+時(shí)間+todosthIttakesmefifteenminutestoridetoschooleverymorning.spend人為主語(yǔ)，表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢，后接onsth或(in)doingsthHespendstwohoursdoinghishomework.練習(xí)：(l)Howlongittogotherebytrain?A.do:takeB.does:takeC.does,spendD.does;pay--Howdoyoucometoschool?--Bybike.Takingabusmaymuchmoney.Andwalkingtoomuchtime.A.take;paysB.cost;takesC.pay;costsD.pay;takesThiskindofcomputertoomuch.Ican'taffordone.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costsItwillusseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.costB.takeC.spendD.use坐飛機(jī)花很多錢，走路花很多時(shí)間。theplane,andwalkingalotoftime.(5)步行去博物館要花太多時(shí)間。但乘出租車要花費(fèi)我約20元。今天我不想花太多錢。Ittoomuchtimetowalktothemuseum.Butataxiwillmeabout20yuan.Idon'twanttotoomuchmoneytoday.答案：1-4BBDB5.Takingcostsmuchmoney,takes6.takes,taking,costs,spendThey'retwovuaeach.Oh,that'snotcheap.Howaboutlastyear'scards?Theyreonlyoneyuaneach.each的含義及用法adj.各自的，母一個(gè)Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheriver.河流兩岸有許多樹。pron.各自，母一個(gè)Eachhashisownroom.每個(gè)人都有自己的房間。Theyeachhavetheirownroom他們每個(gè)人都有自己的房間。Eachofthemhashisownroom.他們每個(gè)人都有自己的房間adv.各自地Givethemtwobookseach.=Giveeachofthemtwobooks.給他們每個(gè)人兩本書。注意區(qū)分each和everyevery只能作形容詞，其后必須要有被修飾語(yǔ)，如:everyone,everyboy等。而由上表例句中可知,each既可單獨(dú)使用，也可以后綴被修飾語(yǔ)。every不用于“everyof'結(jié)構(gòu)，而each可以用于“eachof'結(jié)構(gòu)every雖指每個(gè),但強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“全體”，而each強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“個(gè)體”，如:Iknoweverymemberoftheclass.全班的人我都認(rèn)識(shí)。（著重全體）Iknoweachmemberoftheclass.這個(gè)班母?jìng)€(gè)人我都認(rèn)識(shí)。（“個(gè)體"意義較重）練習(xí)：(1)oftheboyshasapencilandsomepaper.A.AllB.EveryC.EveryoneD.Each在路的每一邊Givethemtwobookseach.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換).Givetwobooks.Theyeach(need)acomputer.Eachofthem(need)acomputer.Look!Eachgirl(have)aflowerintheirhands答案：1.D2.oneachsideoftheroad3.eachofthem4.need5.needs6.hasTherearedifferentkindsofhairclipsinourshop.Oh,theseclipsarebeautiful,andtheymatchherpinkcoat.differentkindsof的含義:不同種類的。類似的結(jié)構(gòu):manykindsof許多種類:allkindsof各種各樣的辨析match&fitmatch用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“與相配”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：sth.match(es)sth.意思是“某物與某物相配”，近義詞組為gowellwithsth.。Myfather'stiematcheshisshirtverywell.我爸爸的領(lǐng)帶與他的襯衫很相配。fit的詞性及用法：vt;vi適合，合身sthfitsbverywellsthmatchsthwell練習(xí)：(1)那件夾克不適合你，太大了。Thejacketyou.It'stoolarge.這鞋和你的裙子很配。Thepairofshoesyourdress.我們得找到和襯衫相配的褲子。Wehavetotrousersthe.這條牛仔褲挺合身的，和你最喜歡的外套也很配。Thispairofjeans,andtheyyourfavouritecoatwell.答案：1.doesn'tfit2.matcheswell3.findtomatchT-shirt4.fitsyouwell,matchThat'senough.They,renineyuanFine.I'lltakethem.OK?Here'syourchange.enough的詞性及用法enough+n.(名)haveenoughtimetodosth/forsth有足夠的時(shí)間做某事haveenoughmoneytobuysth/forsth有足夠的錢買某物adj.(形)+enough注意：①Enough往往用在“be+形容詞+enough+forsb+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，注意do后面不接賓語(yǔ)。如:Thebookiseasyenoughforyoutoread這本書很簡(jiǎn)單，你們可以看懂。enough不能與no連用。如:不可以說(shuō)Ihavenoenoughmoneytobuyacar.,而應(yīng)說(shuō):1don'thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.我沒(méi)有足夠的錢買車。Enough用作形容詞時(shí)不可被very修飾，但可以用quite修飾。如：Wehavequiteenoughtime.我們有足夠的時(shí)間。can't/cannever.,enough表示“越越好:無(wú)論怎樣也不過(guò)分如:Youcanneverbecarefulenough你越細(xì)心越好。Wecan'tthankhimenough我們無(wú)論怎樣感謝他也不過(guò)分。練習(xí)：足夠的零錢夠大他有足夠的時(shí)間練習(xí)畫畫。Hehastime.這本書對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)讀起來(lái)很容易。Thebookisyoutoread.我沒(méi)有足夠的錢買禮物。Ihavepresents.你有足夠的錢買書嗎？youhavebooks?答案：1.enoughchange2.bigenough3.enough:topractisedrawing4.easyenoughfordon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy6.Do;enoughmoneyfor5.IwanttobuysomepresentsdifferentfTomAmy's.different的含義及用法:不同的,個(gè)別的,與眾不同的。注意學(xué)習(xí)different的固定搭配:bedifferentfrom與不同different的名詞形式為:difference,復(fù)數(shù)為differences練習(xí)：Thisschoolisdifferentothers.Ithasmanyout-of-classactivities.A.offB.fromC.ofD.forLucyandIaretwins,butwe'redifferenteachotherinmanyways.A.forB.inC.ofD.fromIsthereanythingthispictureandthatone?A.differencebetweenB.differentfromC.differencefromD.differentbetweenIthinkChinesenamesarequiteEnglishnames.A.differentwithB.differentfromC.differe