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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省淮南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
二、完型填空(15題)21.(78)
A.toB.forC.ofD.with
22.25.__________A.soB.butC.otherwiseD.if
23.73
A.havegrownB.grewC.growsD.hasgrown
24.(70)
A.faceB.factsC.facesD.fact
25.(37)
A.veryB.tooC.soD.as
26.(45)
A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work
27.Mr.Brownis102yearsold.Heisleadingafullandactivelife.Whyhashe【21】solong?Many【22】wouldliketoknowtheanswertothequestion.Theyarestudyinggroupsofoldpeopleallovertheworldandtrytofindwhysomeveryoldpeopleremainhealthy【23】andspirit(精神)while【24】becomeweakandiiiintheir60s.Theyhaveobserved,firstofall,thatdoing【25】workisawayoflifeforalltheselong-livedpeople.Theybegantheirlongdaysofphysicallabor【26】childrenandneverseemtostop.Second,allthesepeoplecomefrom【27】.Theairhas【28】oxygen(氧)andispollutionfree,【29】makestheheartsstronger.Third,thesepeopleeatlittleanimalmeat.Theyliketohavefreshvegetables,nuts(堅(jiān)果),grains,and【30】Theynevereatmorefoodthantheirbodiesneed.
(46)
A.beenB.workedC.stayedD.lived
28.(48)A.oldB.goodC.badD.best
29.(43)
A.anybodyB.nobodyC.teachersD.parents
30.(64)
A.tooB.thoughC.stillD.certainly
31.24()
A.doB.seeC.hearD.touch
32.(67)
A.puttingB.testingC.examiningD.trying
33.(38)
A.spaceB.screenC.skyD.map
34.(65)
A.inquiredB.worriedC.concernedD.observed
35.(74)
A.ThusB.ButC.ThereforeD.Then
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?
A.forB.withC.withoutD.away
37.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves
38.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobe
D.helping;being
39.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally
40.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Manychildren,________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.
A.ofthemB.whoseC.theirD.withwhom
42.Thatjobisquitedifficult.Icanunderstandwhyyouhave______somanyproblems.()
A.runforB.runoverC.runoffD.runinto
43.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
44.OnSunday,Igotto______tohearmass.
A.churchB.thechurchC.achurchD.somechurch
45.Thisdressis______longforme;canyoubringme______one?
A.toomuch;other
B.toomuch;theother
C.muchtoo;another
D.muchtoo;others
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Whoinventedanimatedroadsigns?
A.NeilHunt.B.Adriver.C.SimonWest.D.Ateacher.
47.PassageFourAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity’shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren’trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake’svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat______.
A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildings
B.itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighways
C.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholiday
D.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways
六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.D
2.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
3.B
4.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
5.D
6.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
7.D
8.B
9.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
10.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
11.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
12.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
13.C
14.C
15.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
16.D
17.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
18.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
19.D
20.B
21.C解析:介詞of與becapable搭配,構(gòu)成固定詞組becapableofsth.。
22.B前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故but(但是)符合題意。
23.C
24.B解析:本句的意思是:這三件事情——拼寫(xiě)、發(fā)音、意思——是你在詞典學(xué)習(xí)中的一些重要事實(shí)。這句話是短文的結(jié)論,通過(guò)上下文可確定空白處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,B項(xiàng)facts(事實(shí))為正確選項(xiàng)。
25.C解析:so…that表示“如此……以至于”。
26.D解析:根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場(chǎng)沖突的工作中”。
27.D解析:測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯用法。注意live和stay的用法區(qū)別。
28.C解析:theLoneRanger孤獨(dú)的探險(xiǎn)者,電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
29.B解析:通過(guò)本句的讓步語(yǔ)氣:Althoughwealllived“in”和下一句therewasno“l(fā)ightsout(無(wú)熄燈)”,可以確定B選項(xiàng)nobody,即沒(méi)有人進(jìn)行強(qiáng)制管理。
30.B解析:語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。上文講到“我真不理解為什么會(huì)給你那么多的爆米花。”這一句講,“然而,爆米花味道卻相當(dāng)好。”though在這里是副詞,意為“然而”,往往用在句尾作補(bǔ)充,使語(yǔ)氣減弱。例:Iwilltakeyourbet,though.(盡管如此,我還是要和你打賭。)Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgamethough.(我們隊(duì)輸了,可是這也不失為一場(chǎng)好球。)
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.D解析:動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前面說(shuō)話內(nèi)容可知,這是SamMeddis關(guān)于各種各樣的信息所作的評(píng)論,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有observe有“評(píng)論,說(shuō)”的意思inquire意為“詢問(wèn),調(diào)查”;worry意為“使擔(dān)心,使苦惱”,可與about連用;concern意為“關(guān)心,擔(dān)憂”,可與about連用。
35.D解析:根據(jù)文章意思,作者講述的是學(xué)生在考試中做題的順序,而不是表示因果關(guān)系,故不能選A項(xiàng)Thus“因此”和C項(xiàng)Therefore“因此”。此處也沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此可以排除B項(xiàng)But“但是”。故此本題的正確答案只能是D項(xiàng)Then“然后”。
36.C
37.C
38.B
39.B
40.B
41.B句意:很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顧,他們的父母遠(yuǎn)在大城市里打工。whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作定語(yǔ),符合題意。
42.D
43.B解析:從句是一個(gè)省略if的條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè),用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
44.A解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法?!叭ソ烫枚\告”固定用法就是:gotochurch,例如gotobed,gotoschool和gohome等。
45.C解析:本題考詞匯的用法。too
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