2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、完型填空(15題)21.30.A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

22.(46)

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

23.【B20】

A.experiencingB.sufferingC.attemptingD.scolding

24.(45)

A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does

25.(66)

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

26.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritisthe

(21)

ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.

Whyareuniformsso

(22)

inthe

UnitedStates?Amongthearguments

(23)

uniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore

(24)

thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect

(25)

qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.

Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform

(26)

toinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsin

(27)

clothes.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.

They

(28)

onlaundrybills.Uniformsalsogive

(29)

tosomepracticalproblems.

Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseis

(30)

thanthecostofcivilianclothes.

Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.21.A.clothingB.costumeC.uniformD.cloth

27.(50)

A.atB.onC.inD.over

28.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

29.(43)

A.maybewhatB.maybethatC.mustbewhatD.maybeall

30.(55)

A.lessB.moreC.leastD.most

31.isfor【C3】______kids,A.today"sB.yesterday"sC.tomorrow"sD.poor

32.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

33.【C14】

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

34.(68)

A.studentsB.workersC.girlsD.adults

35.wedonotalwayspredictthings(3)Things

A.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

37.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

38.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

39.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten

40.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Inmyopinion,shelefttheletterthere______sothatyou'dseeit.

A.technicallyB.eagerlyC.normallyD.deliberately

42.WewanttogetintotouchwithagoodshippingfirminLondon,suchas______.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

43.Shehasneitherreadthebooknor______thefilm.

A.seenB.seesC.seeD.saw

44.Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown______50householdsormore.

A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavehadD.havinghad

45.Weallhopehe’llsoon_________hisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.

A.getthroughB.getawayC.getupD.getdown

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

47.

Thispassagetellsus______.

A.howphotographywasdeveloped

B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

C.howtotakepicturesintheworld

D.howtousedifferentcameras

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

2.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

4.D

5.A

6.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

7.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

8.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

13.B

14.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

17.C

18.D

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

21.A久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

22.D解析：句意為：“當(dāng)他們饑餓時(shí)，他們只有一點(diǎn)彩色的藥丸吃。”根據(jù)譯文，只有D項(xiàng)正確，在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

23.A解析：意為“體驗(yàn)作為電影明星的刺激”。

24.A解析：此題與24題相同。由于主句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞是have而不是do，因此在用助動(dòng)詞代替實(shí)義動(dòng)詞避免重復(fù)時(shí)要用have。

25.C

26.C21．答案為C

根據(jù)本文主題及空格所在句子中的并列連詞or可知，此處應(yīng)為相同概念的名詞，uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的總稱”；costume“服裝”；cloth“布匹”。

27.C解析：本題屬慣用法題。表示“在后背”應(yīng)用"intheback"。

28.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

29.D解析：根據(jù)本句語(yǔ)法和句意，應(yīng)選maybeall。all在此為表語(yǔ)，youaredoing為定語(yǔ)從句。

30.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提倡在網(wǎng)上聊天要誠(chéng)實(shí)，要彼此尊重，因此B為正確答案。

31.A

32.B解析：從后面的敘述可以肯定是一個(gè)事件(incident)。

33.Ainaminute“一會(huì)兒”。

34.C解析：A、B、D都和boys重復(fù)，只能選girls與boys并列。

35.C本題考查副詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們預(yù)料的情況并非總是正確的。鑒于下文中說“情況經(jīng)常與我們預(yù)計(jì)的不同，”說明我們的預(yù)計(jì)不總是“正確的”。故本題選擇C。

36.A考查形容詞語(yǔ)義環(huán)境。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Aavailable現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項(xiàng)Bdesirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羨慕簡(jiǎn)，因?yàn)樗幸环莺芊Q心的工作。選項(xiàng)Cenormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項(xiàng)Dnumerous許多的，很多的，如：Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.這是他從很多事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。

37.A

38.D

39.B本題測(cè)試的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的區(qū)別，goondoingsth是“繼續(xù)做同一件事”的意思，goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)繼續(xù)做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是：“他完成閱讀后，繼續(xù)寫作文”，是做不同的事，所以應(yīng)選B

40.C答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。

41.D解析：technically“技術(shù)上，學(xué)術(shù)上，專門地”；eagerly“渴望地”；normally“正常地”；deliberately“故意地”。

42.B解析：“你的”，且用名詞性物主代詞。

43.A解析：本題考查詞組的習(xí)慣用法。當(dāng)使用neither…nor…詞組時(shí)，前后兩動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該成并列形式，由于此時(shí)的“read”是過去分詞，故選A。

44.A解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)having50householdsormore做town的定語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閠own和have之間是土動(dòng)關(guān)系。不定式做定語(yǔ)在時(shí)間上一般表示將來，所以不能選不定式。句意為：早在1647年，俄亥俄州就做㈩決定，每個(gè)擁有50或50個(gè)以上家庭的城鎮(zhèn)都應(yīng)該建立免費(fèi)的公立學(xué)校。

45.Agetthrough：完成；度過、通過；講清楚；打通電話；getaway：走開；逃脫；(with)做了壞事而逃脫責(zé)罰；getup：起床；getdown：下來；寫下；使沮喪；(to)著手做。句意：我們希望他會(huì)很快結(jié)束他的失望和沮喪并且又變得開心起來。

46.C解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第三段和第四段中，作者指出了律師對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的惡劣影響，被稱為“國(guó)內(nèi)恐怖主義者”，以及律師對(duì)勞資關(guān)系的負(fù)面影響。而選項(xiàng)C是有人這樣