情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣高考強化易錯題對比訓練附詳解

編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣高考強化易錯題對比訓練附詳解◆情態(tài)動詞典型陷阱題分析◆“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_____answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall B.will C.would D.can“Ipromisethatshe_____getanicepresentonherbirthday.”“Willitbeagreatsurprisetoher?”A.should B.must C.would D.shallYou_______paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.A.cannot B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t“IsJohncomingbytrain?”“Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.”A.must B.can C.need D.may“Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.”“It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.”A.maynotbe B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe“Doyouthinkheislazy?”“I_____soonce,butIdon’tnow.”A.mayhavethought B.canhavethought C.maythink D.mightthink6.You_____beright,butIdon’tthinkyouare.A.can B.could C.must D.should◆虛擬語氣精編陷阱題訓練◆“Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.”“Well,asamatteroffactIdon’t,butyou_____mefirst.”A.shouldask B.shouldhaveasked C.mustask D.musthaveasked“Icalledyouyesterday.Awomananswered,butIdidn’trecognizehervoice.”“Oh,it_____myauntJean.”A.mustbe B.musthavebeen C.mightbe D.canhavebeenThatcarnearlyhitme;I______.A.mightbekilled B.mighthavebeenkilledC.maybekilled D.maybeenkilledIt’saverykindoffer,butIreally_____acceptit.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’tThepolicestillhaven’tfoundher,butthey’redoingallthey_____.A.may B.can C.must D.willYou_____practisethedrumswhilethebabyissleeping.A.needn’t B.mightn’t C.mustn’t D.won’tYou_____himthenews;heknewitalready.A.needn’ttell B.needn’thavetold C.mightn’ttell D.mightn’thavetoldAsshe’snothere,Isupposeshe_____home.A.mustgo B.musthavegone C.mightgo D.mightbegoing9.AreyoustillhereYou______homehoursago.A.shouldgo B.shouldhavegone C.mightgo D.mayhavegone“Icalledyouyesterday.Awomananswered,butIdidn’trecognizehervoice.”“Oh,it_____myauntJean.”A.mustbe B.musthavebeen C.mightbe D.canhavebeenI_______havemethimalongtimeago.Bothhisnameandfaceareveryfamiliar.A.may B.can C.would D.should“Shallwegoshopping?”“Sorry,we_______buyanythingnowbecausenoneoftheshopsareopen.”A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’tTheyoftengototherestaurantsformeals.They_____beverypoor.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.maynot D.needn’tIdidn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She______havespokenatthemeeting.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’tHe______thetestagain,inwhichcase,hismotherwillbeverydisappointed.A.mightfail B.musthavefailed C.shouldfail D.couldhavefailed“Whydidn’tshecometothemeetingyesterday?”“I’mnotsosure.She______ill.”A.shouldbe B.shouldhavebeen C.mustbe D.mighthavebeenWhydidyoujustsitandwatchYou_______me.A.couldhelp B.shouldhelp C.couldhavehelped D.musthavehelped“You______yourteacherforhelp.Heiskind-hearted.”“Yes.Awholeday_______.”A.canask,willwaste B.musthaveasked,hadwastedC.couldhaveasked,waswasted D.shouldn’thaveasked,wouldbewasted“IsthereaflighttoLondonthisevening?”“There_______be.I’llphonetheairportandfinditout.”A.must B.might C.would D.can“Showmeyourpermit,please.”“Oh,it’snotinmypocket.It______.”A.mightfalloutB.couldfallout C.shouldhavefallenout D.musthavefallenout“Lookatthesetracks.It_______beawolf.”“Don’tbesosure.Ithinkit_______beafox.”A.must;could B.may;might C.need;must D.could;need24.“DidJimcome?”“Idon’tknow.He_______whileIwasout.”A.mighthavecome B.mightcome C.mushhavecome D.shouldhavecome◆虛擬語氣典型陷阱題分析◆IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orI_____ittoyounow.A.willshow B.wouldshow C.amgoingtoshow D.amshowing“Itlooksasifheweredrunk.” “Soitdoes._____.”A.He’dbettergiveupdrinking B.Heshouldn’thavedrunksomuchC.Healthismoreimportantthandrink D.Iwonderwhyheisalwaysdoingso“Marylookshotanddry” “So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.”A.do B.are C.will D.Would4.“Hewillcometomorrow.” “ButI’dratherhe_____thedayaftertomorrow.”A.willcome B.iscoming C.came D.hadcome“ShallIcometomorrow

” “I’dratheryou______.”A.won’t B.didn’t C.don’t D.wouldn’t(2)“I’vetoldhimaboutit.” “ButI’dratheryou______.”A.didn’t B.hadn’t C.don’t D.wouldn’t(3)“Hewilltakeyouaswell.”“ButI’dratherhe______.”A.won’t B.didn’t C.doesn’t D.wouldn’t5.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperated D.was;beoperatedon(1)Thepatientinsistedthathe_______illand_______tothehospital.A.Wasn’t,wasn’tsent B.wasn’t,shouldn’tbesentC.Shouldn’tbe,wasn’tsentD.shouldn’tbe,shouldn’tbesent(2)Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______nothingwrongand_______setfree.A.shoulddo,shouldbe B.haddone,shouldbe C.haddone,hadbeen D.shoulddo,hadbeen(3)Iadvisedthathe______tothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathe______quitewellthen.A.wassent;feltB.besent;wasfeeling C.hesent;feel D.shouldbesent;shouldfeel6.______smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.A.Washegivenup B.Hadhegivenup C.Didhegive D.Ifhegaveup◆虛擬語氣精編陷阱題訓練◆1.“Istillhaven’tthankedAuntLucyforherpresent.”“It’stimeyou_____.”A.do B.did C.had D.wouldIfIhadn’tbeenluckyenoughtomeetyou.Ireally_____whatIwouldhavedone.A.don’tknow B.hadn’tknown C.wasn’tknowing D.wouldn’tknow“I’vetoldeveryoneaboutit.”“Oh,I’dratheryou_____.”A.don’t B.hadn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’tIthasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn’trained,we_____therebytomorrow.A.can’tget B.won’tget C.hadn’tgot D.wouldn’tget“Doyouknowhisaddress?”“No,IalsowishI_____wherehe_____.”A.knew,live B.knew,lives C.know,lives D.know,lived“Isn’titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?”“Yes,itis.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”A.begin B.havebegun C.began D.hadbegunItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallen C.shouldfall D.weretofall8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored B.scored C.wouldscore D.wouldhavescoredIfonlyhe_______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.lies B.lay C.hadlain D.shouldlieWithouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight____forustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldlyYesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid12.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove;didn’tget B.drove;wouldn’tget C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegotWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbrokenButforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.A.wouldhavepassed B.wouldpass C.wouldn’thavepassedD.wouldn’tpass2010年真題匯編（全國I29）.Justbepatient.You_____________excepttheworldtochangesosoon.A.Can’t B.Needn’t C.maynot D.willnot（全國II17）.I’mafraidMr.Harding____seeyounow.He'sbusy.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t（安徽卷32）.Jackdescriedhisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedmanA.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeen C.mustbe D.musthavebeen4.（北京卷23）.---Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.---Ah,goodmorning.You_______beMrs.Peters.A.might B.must C.would D.can（北京卷34）.----Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.----Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables_______.A.wouldn'tdie B.didn'tdie C.hadn'tdied D.wouldn'thavedied6.（福建卷29）.Teachersrecommendparents_______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow B.donotallow C.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow（湖南卷29）.Ifhe__________myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followed B.shouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.wouldfollow8.（湖南卷23）.You_________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must B.mustn’t C.havetoD.don’thaveto9.（江蘇卷25）.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.---Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.could B.shall C.must D.may（江蘇卷34).Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_____moreonitsculture.A.focus B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused11.(江西卷23).Ihavetoldyouthetruth._______Ikeeprepeatingit

A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will12.(遼寧卷26).Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_______beregularexercise.A.can B.will C.must D.may13.（山東卷25）.I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t(陜西卷23).----MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom----No,you_______.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’tB.won’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t(四川卷3).—_______Itakethebookout

—I'mafraidnot.A.Will B.May C.Must D.Need16（天津卷9）.Mark_______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.could’t(天津卷15).----Johnwenttothehospitalalone.----Ifhe_______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell B.tells C.told D.hadtold(重慶卷21).You_______parkhere!It’sanemergencyexit.A.Wouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t(浙江卷17)."You__haveawrongnumber,"shesaid."There'snooneofthatnamehere."A.need B.can C.must D.would（浙江卷10）.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy_______.A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensaved C.willbesaved D.wassaved21.(上海卷29).--Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.--Oh,you_______havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustn't C.should D.shouldn't1.【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高xA。shall用作情態(tài)動詞主要有以下兩個用法：(1)用于疑問句中征求意見。如：ShallIhelpyou要不要我?guī)蛶湍鉙hallIopenthewindow要我把窗子打開嗎用于陳述句中表示允諾、告誡、警告、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等(可用于各類人稱)。如：Youshallsufferforthis.你會為此事吃苦頭的。(表威脅)Eachcompetitorshallwearanumber.每個參賽者要戴一個號碼。(表規(guī)定)Youshallheareverythingassoonasyoucome.你一來就可聽到所有情況了。(表允諾)(1)D.2.【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高xA。cannot…too…是英語中一個十分有用的表達，意為“不可能太……，無論怎樣……也不算過分，越……越……”。如：Youcan’tbetoocareful.你越仔細越好。Youcan’tpraisethetoomuch.這本書值得大加贊揚。Wecannotworktoomuchforthepeople.我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龉ぷ魇遣豢赡茏鲞^頭的。Awomancannothavetoomanyclothes.女人買的衣服再多也不算多。注：有時也可用cannever,impossible等與too連用來表示類似意思。如：Itisimpossibletogettheretoosoon.去那兒越早越好。3.【陷阱】可能誤選B或C?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镈。may表推測，maynot意為“可能不(會坐火車來)”。句中的Heshould為Heshouldcomebytrain之省略，由于其后出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，說明語意有變化，再結(jié)合下文的Helikesdrivinghiscar，便可決定此題選D。注意，不能選B，因為can表示推測時通常不用肯定陳述句。4.【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥看祟}最佳答案為C，主要由下文的becausetherewaslittlesnowthere這一語境所決定，既然“沒下什么雪”，那么“滑雪”就應是“不可能”，所以選couldn’tbe，即選C。答案選A。從答話人的語境可知，空格處的意思“曾經(jīng)這樣想過”，即對過去情況作推測，故應用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式”；又因為can表推測不用于肯定句，故選A。5.答案選A。從答話人的語境可知，空格處的意思“曾經(jīng)這樣想過”，即對過去情況作推測，故應用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式”；又因為can表推測不用于肯定句，故選A。6.You_____beright,butIdon’tthinkyouare.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥繌恼Z境上看，C、D不宜選，在剩下的A和B中，許多同學想當然地選了A，認為整個句子為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以選can，而不選過去式could，但是最佳答案卻是B而不是A。按照英語語法，情態(tài)動詞can用于推測表示可能性時，通常只用于否定句或疑問句中，而不用于肯定句中；但could用于表推測時，卻不僅可用于否定句和疑問句，也可用于肯定句，且此時的could并不是can的過去式，與can也沒有時間上的差別，只是could比can語氣更委婉，所以答案選B。注：can在以下特殊情況下，也可用于肯定句。一是表示抽象的可能性，即從理論上或邏輯上分析是可能的，但是實際上未必會發(fā)生。如：Anyonecanmakemistakes.任何人都可能會犯錯誤。二是后接“be(get,seem,become)＋形容詞”，表示“有時會”、“時常會”等。如：Myfathercanbeveryunreasonable.我父親有時候很不講道理?！艟幭葳孱}訓練◆【答案與解析】1.選B。should后接動詞完成式表示“本來應該做某事，結(jié)果未做”，此處含有責備之意。2.選B。對過去情況的肯定推測，宜用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can表示推測通常不用于肯定陳述句。3.選B。表示過去可能發(fā)生而實際上未發(fā)生的事，用might+動詞完成式。若只是推測過去可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，則可用may[might]+動詞完成式，如Hemay[might]havegone.他可能已經(jīng)走了。4.選C。由句意可知。5.選B。doallonecan意為“盡力”或“竭盡全力”。6.選C。mustn’t在此相當于can’t，且語氣更強。7.選B?！皀eedn’t+動詞完成式”的意思是：本來不必做某事，但實際上做了。上句意思是“你本來不必告訴他這個消息的，因為他(當時)已經(jīng)知道了”。注意，句中knew為過去式。8.選B。must后接動詞完成式表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為“一定已經(jīng)做了某事”。9.選B。should后接動詞完成式表示“本來應該做某事，結(jié)果未做”。10.選B。對過去情況的肯定推測，宜用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can表示推測通常不用于肯定句。12.選A。mayhavedonesth表示對過去可能發(fā)生的事進行推測，意為“可能曾經(jīng)”。13.選C。根據(jù)上下文的語境推知。can’t意為“不能”。14.選B。根據(jù)上下文的語境推知。can’t表推測，意為“不不能”。16.選D。couldn’thavedonesth表示對過去情況進行推測，意為“過去不可能發(fā)生過某情況”。17.選A。根據(jù)下文的willbe可知，“他考試再不及格”是將來的事，據(jù)此可排除B和D。再根據(jù)語意，排除C。18.選D。從時間上看，由于是昨天沒來開會，所以推測他生病也應指昨天，故排除A和C。從語境上看，既然上文說I’mnotsosure，那么說明說話者對自己的推測沒有很大把握，故選D。19.選C。根據(jù)上文的過去時態(tài)可知，此句談的是過去的事，故排除A和C。根據(jù)語境排除D。20.選C。couldn’thavedonesth結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示責備，指過去本來可以做某事但實際上未做。第二空填waswasted，陳述的是過去的一事實。21.選B。根據(jù)下文的I’llphonetheairportandfinditout可知，說話人對自己的推測沒有很大把握，故選might。若選A，語氣太強，不合語境；若選D，不合語法習慣，因為can表推測通常不用于肯定陳述句中。22.選D。既然“通行證現(xiàn)在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”應發(fā)生在過去，故排除A和B。比較選項C和D所表示的意思，選D更恰當。24.選A。根據(jù)Don’tbesosure可知前面一空應填must。第二空填的could表示推測，雖為過去式形式，但表示現(xiàn)在意義，語氣較委婉，它與表推測的can主要用于否定句和疑問句不同，它可以用于肯定陳述句。25.選A。根據(jù)句中有關(guān)時態(tài)可知“他來”發(fā)生在過去，故排除B；根據(jù)Idon’tknow可知選項C語氣太肯定，不合適；選項D的意思是“本來應該來”，與語境不合。虛擬語氣考點1.【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥空_答案選B。根據(jù)上文的語境可知句中的or隱含有一個虛擬的條件，即or=ifIdidn’tforgetwhereIreadthearticle（要是我沒忘記我在哪兒讀過這篇文章的話——但事實上忘了）。2.【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，主要是受句中drunk一詞的影響?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镈。關(guān)鍵信息是Itlooksasifheweredrunk中的虛擬語氣，句子既然用了虛擬語氣，也就是說，“他喝醉了”不是事實，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此題的最佳答案是D。3.【陷阱】容易誤選A或C。選A者，認為前后兩句的動詞性質(zhì)應一致；選C者，認為其后帶有if條件狀語從句，從語氣上看，主句應用將來時態(tài)。【分析】此題最佳答案為D。分析如下：(1)“so+助動詞+主語”是一個很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它表示“……也一樣”時。如：HelikestowatchTV,andsodoI.他喜歡看電視，我也一樣。Whenanimalsandplantsdisappear,sowillman.當動植物消失的時候，人類也會隨之消失。(2)由于空格后的if條件狀語從句的謂語用的是虛擬語氣（這是很重要的信息），所以主句要用would而不用will，即答案應選D。4.【陷阱】容易誤選A或B。根據(jù)上文的Hewillcometomorrow以及下文的時間狀語thedayaftertomorrow似乎都表明空白處應填一個一般將來時態(tài)?！痉治觥康祟}的最佳答案是C。按照英語習慣，wouldrather后接that從句時，從句謂語通常要用虛擬語氣，即用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚眠^去完成時表示過去。又如：I’dratheryouleftrightnow.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就離開。Iwouldmuchratheritwasforgotten.我更愿這事被遺忘掉。I’dratherhehadn’ttoldmeaboutit.我寧愿他沒告訴我這事。(1)B(2)B(3)B5.【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。【分析】最佳答案選D。insist后的從句謂語有時用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣，有時不用，具體要看該謂語動詞所表示的含義。一般說來，若該謂語動詞所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生，或尚未成為事實，則用虛擬語氣；若該謂語動詞所表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為事實，則要用陳述語氣。分析上題的句意，可知只有選D最合適。(1)B(2)B(3)B6.【陷阱】容易誤選D?！痉治觥空_答案應選B。之所以不能選D，是因為時態(tài)前后有矛盾。由于主句謂語是wouldnothavegot，這表明是對