山大網(wǎng)絡~英語期末考試模擬題四

山大網(wǎng)絡~英語期末考試模擬題四山大網(wǎng)絡~英語期末考試模擬題四山大網(wǎng)絡~英語期末考試模擬題四資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月山大網(wǎng)絡~英語期末考試模擬題四版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：模擬題四第一部分：交際用語此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話是未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應字母涂黑。1.DoyoumindifIsithere?

_______________.A.Notatall.Thereisplentyofroom.B.Ofcourse.Dositdown,please.C.Nevermind.I’dliketohavesomecompanion.D.Sure.I’dliketohavesomeonetotalkto2.–Whydoyoualwaystellmewhattodo

Tobefrank,Idon’tlikeit.Iknow,but____.A.Idon’tlikeiteither.B.HowdoIdoforyou?C.Ijustwantthebestforyou.D.Obviously.Youareright.3.Thatwasadeliciousdinner.___.A.Thankyou.Don’tmentionit.B.You’rewelcome.C.Notsodelicious,I’mafraid.D.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.4.Youaremostbeautifulinthatredsweater._____.A.Oh,no.It’sjustanoldone,andIhavehaditforyears.B.Yes.Ithinkitgoesnicelywithmypants.C.Thankyou.Mymomknitteditformesomeyearsago.D.Oh,butI’mnotsureifitsuitsme.5.ImissedProf.Wang’slinguisticsclassagainyesterday.__________.Congratulations!Howniceyouare!Whatapity!Haveaniceweekend.第二部分：閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應字母涂黑。Passage1Manycountriesfaceasomewhatmoreseriouseconomicproblemintheformofanunfavorabletradebalancewithothernations.Suchanimbalanceexistswhenthetotalvalueofacountry’simportsexceedsthatofitsexports.Forexample,ifacountrybuys$25billionofproductsfromothercountries,yetsellsonly$10billionofitsownproductsoverseas,itstradedeficit（貿(mào)易逆差）is$15billion.Manyunderdevelopednationsfindthemselvesinthispositionbecausetheylacknaturalresourcesortheindustrialcapacitytousetheseresources,andthushavetoimportrawmaterialsormanufacturedgoods. Oneeffectofatradedeficitistheflowofcurrencyoutofacountry.Inthecaseofanunderdevelopednation,thiscancausemanyfinancialdifficulties,includingfailuretomeetdebtpaymentsandobstaclestocreationofanindustrialbase.EveninthecaseofafullydevelopednationsuchastheUnitedStates,alargetradedeficitisareasonforalarm.Americanproducts,madebywell-paidworkersinU.S.industries,costmoretoproducethanthosemadeinplaceslikeAsia,wherelaborandmaterialcostsaremuchlower.Moneyspentonforeignproductsismoneynotspentonitemsproducedbydomesticindustries.6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Someworldwideeconomicproblems.

B.Thecauseandconsequencesoftradedeficit.

C.Lackofresourcesinunderdevelopedcountries.

D.Highlaborandmaterialcostsindevelopedcountries7.Accordingtothepassage,atradeimbalanceoccurswhen________.

A.acountryisfacingseriousfinancialproblems

B.acountrybuysmorefromothercountriesthanitsellsoverseas

C.thevalueofacountry’sexportsisgreaterthanthatofitsimports

D.productsimportedaremoreexpensivethanthoseexported8.Manyunderdevelopedcountrieshavetradedeficitsbecause________.

A.theyfailedtomeetdebtpayments

B.theyexportmostoftheirnaturalresourcestoothercountries

C.theyborrowtoomuchmoneyfromothercountries

D.theyhavetoimportmostoftheirmanufacturedproducts9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblecauseofatradeimbalance?

A.Theflowofcurrencyoutofthecountry.

B.LowlaborandmaterialcostsinAsiancountries.

C.Lackofnaturalresources.

D.Anundevelopedindustrialbase.10.ItcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatAmericanindustries________.

A.donotpaytheirworkerssufficiently

B.arehurtbyatradeimbalance

C.importedlaborandmaterialfromabroad

D.areabletopreventatradedeficitPassage2 Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,instruct,entertain,andgiveopinion.Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadsDoesyourpaperhaveothersections

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite:youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsignededitorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor. Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsintheleadparagraph(thefirstparagraph)ofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages. Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayforreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.11.Toreadalargenewspaper,agoodwayis________.

A.toreaditfromcovertocover

B.todosomepaper-cutting

C.tofindseparatesections

D.topredictwhatisinsidethenewspaper12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue?

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments.

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions.

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsoftheeditor.

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’spointofview.13.Ifyouwanttoknowlessimportantnewswithoutanydetails,youcanread________.

A.theleadparagraphsofthenewsonthefrontpage

B.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

C.newsstoriesonthefrontpage

D.newsitemsontheinsidepagesonly14.Tofollowthecurrentnews,thebestwayisto________.

A.readextensivelyandthoroughly

B.readvariousnewspapersskillfully

C.readonenewspaperfrequently

D.readalargebig-citynewspapercarefully15.Themainideaofthispassageis________.

A.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

B.howtofindimportantnewsstories

C.howtotellapartdifferentnewssections

D.howtoreadnewspaperseffectively第三部分：A.詞匯與結構此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應字母涂黑。16.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove______.A.averageB.ordinaryC.normalD.usual17.Youaregettingtoooldforfootball.You’dbetter_____tennisinstead.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeforD.takeover18.What______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies.A.appliesB.mattersC.refersD.happens19.AfterthewarAuntieMaydevotedherself_____100childrenatherhomeinDevon.A.infosteringB.tofosteringC.tofosterD.fostering20.Peoplecanonlymakechoicesiftheyareinformed______whatchoicesareavailable.A.ofB.inC.fromD.forB.完型填空以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應字母涂黑Peoplewhospeakorperformbeforethepublicsometimesmaysufferfrom"StageFright".Stagefrightmakesapersonnervous.Inthatcase,itcanmakeone'smindgolankandforget21oneoughttosay,ortoact.Actors,musicians,dancers,lawyers,evenradioshowhostssufferedfromstagefrightatonetimeor22.DianaNicholsisanexpertinhelpingpeoplefreefromstagefrightatamedicalcenterinNewYorkCity.Shehelpsactorslearnto23themselves.MissNicholssayssomepeoplehavealwaysbeenafraidtoperformbeforetheaudience.Others,shesays,developstagefrightaftera(n)tearfulexperience.Sheoffersthemwaystocontrolthefear.Onewayistosmile24goingontothestage.Takingtwodeepbreathsalsohelps.Deepbreathinghelpsyou25controlofyourbody.MissNicholspersuadesherpatientstotellthemselvesthattheirspeechorperformancedoesnothavetobe26.It'sallrighttomakeamistake.Shetellsthemtheyshouldnotbetoonervouswhiletheyareperforming.Itisimportantthattheyshouldcontinuetoperformwhilesheistellingthem.Aftereachperformance,theydiscusswhathappenedandfindoutwhat27helpedandwhatdidnot.Astheyperformmoreandmore,theywillfearlessandlessasmuchas50%.MissNicholssaystheaimisonlytoreducestagefright,nottosmoothitaway28.Thisis29alittlestagefrightmakesapersonmorecareful,and321.A.when B.what C.how D.whether22.A.two B.other C.anotherD.theother 23.A.cure B.control C.holdD.protect24.A.after B.while C.duringD.before25.A.get B.make C.takeD.have26.A.perfect B.fine C.goodD.pleasant27.A.people B.advice C.wordsD.measures28.A.practically B.easily C.completelyD.really29.A.why B.that C.sinceD.because30.A.increases B.improves C.hurtsD.putson第四部分：英譯漢請在15分鐘內(nèi)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文，把答案寫在答題紙上。1.It’snoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhenthey’refaraway.和你在遠地的朋友保持聯(lián)系是比較困難的。2.YouaretheonlypersonIcandependontohelpmesolvetheproblem你是唯一一個能幫助我解決這個問題的人。3.Ifthedoctorhadnottoldmetogoonadiet,Icouldh