【中考模擬】 6月廣東省廣州市某校中考二模英語試題與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page3030頁，總=sectionpages3131頁試卷第=page3131頁，總=sectionpages3131頁6月廣東省廣州市某校中考二模英語試題一、完型填空

1.

TouriststhesedaysarecrowdingintotheNanjingHongshanForestZooto

seeamonkeythatlookslikeBeckham,oneof_____intheworld.Thelovely_____monkeyhasbecometheNanjingHongshanForestZoo'sownnewcelebrity.Themonkeyhasalotofhair,andsheisverylovely.ThemostinterestingthingisthatshelooksalotlikeDavidBeckham.That’swhynowthelittlemonkeyattracts_____touristswhoarerushingintothezootoseeher.Zookeepersare_____attheresemblancebetweenthelittlemonkeyandBeckham.Sothey

givethelittlemonkey_____veryspecialname-HarperSeven_____footballstar'slittledaughter's.

In

fact,HarperSeven,thelovelymonkey,wasleftaloneassoonasshe_____born.Hermotherdied.Shewasverytiny_____shefirstarrivedatthezoo.Luckily,thezookeepersquicklysteppedtocare_____her.ButSevenmightnever______intoanexistinggroupbecauseshewasabandoned(被拋棄的).Sothekeepershadtoraiseher______.

Afterjusttwoorthreemonths,shewasmuchhealthier.NowHarperSevenisstrongenough______onherown.Thekeeperssaidthatshe______havecontactwiththeoutsideworldnowandshedoeswellinit.Sheenjoys______withpeopleverymuch.Sofar,she______millionsoffansfromallovertheworld,justlikeBeckham.（1）A.morefamousfootballplayerB.morefamousfootballplayersC.themostfamousfootballplayerD.themostfamousfootballplayers（2）A.sixmonthsold B.six-month-old

C.six-months-old D.sixmonthold

（3）A.alargenumberof B.thenumberof

C.agreatdealof D.alargeamountof

（4）A.surprised B.surprisedly C.surprising D.surprise（5）A.the B.an C.a D./（6）A.that B.who C.why D.what（7）A.is B.was C.are D.were（8）A.if B.because C.when D.until（9）A.for B.with C.to D.on（10）A.accept B.accepted C.isaccepted D.beaccepted（11）A.separation B.separate C.separately D.separating（12）A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving（13）A.could B.should C.must D.need（14）A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing（15）A.gets B.got C.hasgot D.hadgot

2.

A

smallmanwithafatstomachgotonthetrainatthelaststationbeforethefrontier(邊境).Hecarriedapaper_______,andfourfeetofduckscouldbeseenunderthecover.Themanfoundan_______seat,putthebaginthemiddleofthefloor,tookoutanewspaperandbegantoread.

Then

apolicemancamein.Ofcoursehe_______thebagwiththeducks'legsatonceandasked,“Whoseisthatbag?”

Nobodyanswered.Thepoliceman_______thequestion,andsaid,“Ishallhavetotakeitawayfromtheowner.Foodmustn'tbetakenoutofthecountry.”

“Well,then,”saidthesmallmanwithafatstomach.“Hurryupandtakeit.Wewanttogohome.”Thepolicemantookthebagandwentontothe_______carriage(車廂).

At

thenextstation,whentheywentsafelyacrossthefrontier,thesmallmangotup,smiledattheother_______andsaid,“Ihopethatthey'llenjoytheducks'feet.Therestofthebaghad_______butrubbishinit.”Thenheopenedhiscoatandpointedtoanotherbaghewascarryingunderit.Itwastiedtightly(緊緊地)_______thestomach,whichwasnotreallyfat.“Ihavetherestofthetwoduckshere,”hesaid.Withthesewords,he_______thetrain.

But

whilehewas________walkingtotheexitwiththebaginhishand,apolicemancameuptohim,saying,“Hey,man!Foreignfoodmustn'tbebroughtin.”（1）A.bag B.box C.basket D.pocket（2）A.dirty B.empty C.expensive D.cheap（3）A.smelled B.tasted C.heard D.saw（4）A.showed B.answered C.asked D.repeated（5）A.first B.second C.next D.last（6）A.policemen B.passengers C.owners D.ducks（7）A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything（8）A.around B.under C.behind D.in（9）A.goton B.gotoff C.gotinto D.gotaround（10）A.angrily B.quietly C.happily D.sadly二、閱讀單選

Every

month,

Julia

and

her

cousins

would

go

to

visit

their

grandparents．They

would

be

excited

because

their

grandfather

would

give

them

a

few

coins．Then

they

would

buy

toys

or

sweets．The

grandparents

commented

that,

behaving

like

this,

the

children

would

never

learn

to

manage

their

money．So

they

planned

a

special

test,

in

which

the

children

would

have

to

show,

over

the

course

of

a

year,

just

what

they

could

manage

to

get

with

those

few

coins．

Some

thought

that

they

would

save

their

money,

but

Ruben

and

Nico

continued

spending

it

all

on

sweets．So

they

give

up

saving．

Monty

decided

to

manage

his

money

by

exchanging

it:

buying

and

selling

things,

or

betting

（打賭）

it

with

others．Soon

he

surprised

the

whole

family．He

had

accumulated

（積聚）

lots

of

money．However,

Monty

was

not

very

careful,

and

he

got

involved

in

more

and

more

risky

deals．A

few

months

later

he

became

penniless

after

a

losing

bet．Alex,

had

a

will

of

iron．He

saved

the

money

and

at

the

end

of

the

year

he

had

collected

more

money

than

anyone．Even

better,

with

so

much

money,

he

managed

to

buy

sweets

at

a

reduced

price,

so

that

on

the

day

of

the

competition

he

was

presented

with

enough

sweets

for

much

more

than

a

year．And

even

then,

he

still

had

enough

left

over

for

a

toy．He

was

the

clear

winner,

and

other

children

learned

the

advantages

of

knowing

how

to

save

and

how

to

wait．

There

was

also

Julia．Poor

Julia

didn't

enjoy

the

competition,

because

even

though

she

had

had

a

wonderful

secret

plan,

she

had

spent

her

money

without

giving

her

plan

enough

time

to

work．However,

she

was

so

sure

that

her

plan

was

a

good

one,

that

she

decided

to

carry

on

with

it,

and

maybe

change

the

expressions

on

her

relatives'faces,

who

had

seemed

to

be

saying"What

a

poor

girl

shel

is．She

couldn{'}t

manage

to

save

anything"．

When

she

was

about

to

complete

the

second

year

of

her

plan,

Julia

surprised

everyone

by

turning

up

at

the

grandparents'house

with

a

violin

and

a

lot

of

money．She

did

it

really

well．

（1）Who

saved

nothing

at

the

end

of

the

first

year？________A.Ruben，Julia

and

Alex．B.Ruben，Nico

and

Monty．C.Ruben，Monty

and

Julia．D.Ruben，Nico

and

Alex．（2）Why

did

the

grandparents

plan

a

test

on

the

children？________A.Because

they

wanted

the

children

to

learn

to

spend

money．B.Because

they

wanted

the

children

to

learn

to

save

money．C.Because

they

wanted

the

children

to

learn

to

manage

money．D.Because

they

didn't

want

the

children

to

buy

toys

and

sweets

any

more．（3）From

Monty's

story，the

children

learned________．A.to

save

and

to

wait．B.to

buy

and

to

sell

things．C.to

set

a

achievable

goal．D.to

be

careful

and

self-disciplined．（4）The

underlined

sentence

in

the

fourth

paragraph

means________．A.Julia

will

bring

disasters

to

herself

and

her

family．B.Julia

is

not

good

at

managing

money．C.Julia

is

too

stupid

to

do

anything

well．D.Julia

has

so

many

secrets

that

nobody

likes

her．

NothinginWileyPost'searlyyearssuggeststhathewouldbecomeafamouspilot．Hisfamilywerefarmers．In1913,

Wileysawsomethingthatforeverchangedhislife﹣anairplane．WileyPostbegantostudyeverythinghecouldfindaboutflying．Postfinallyrodeinanairplanein1919．Afterhisfirstride,

WileyPostknewthatflyingwassomethinghecouldlearntodo．

WileyPostbeganhiscareerinflying,

notasapilot,

butasaperformerwhojumpsfromairplanesusingaparachute．Hedidthiswithagroupthatperformedflyingtrickstoearnmoney．

WileyPostthendecidedtheonlywaytobecomeagoodpilotwastobuyanairplaneofhisown．Heneededmoremoneythanheearnedintheflyingshow．Hewenttoworkintheoil﹣producingareasofTexas．Buthedamagedhislefteyeinanaccident．Doctorshadtoremovehiseye．Judgingdistanceisdifficultwithouttwoeyes．WileyPostbeganteachinghimselftojudgedistancewithonlyoneeye．Ittookalongtime,

buthesucceeded．In1928,

hegotajobflyingtheplanethatbelongedtoarichoilproducerfromOklahomacalledF．C．Hall．In1930,

PostenteredtheNationalAirRacesinthisplaneandwon．

On

June23,

1931,

PostandGattyhadflownaroundtheworld．ButmanypeoplesaidGattywastherealhero．Hehadguidedtheflight．ThishurtPost．WileyPostbegantoplananotherflightaroundtheworld．Thistimehewouldgoalone．

On

July15,

1933,

PosttookofffromFloydBennettFieldinNewYork．HebecamethefirstpersontoflyfromNewYorktoBerlinwithoutstopping．Hehadflownaroundtheworldinsevendays,

eighteenhoursandforty﹣nineminutes．

（1）．In1913WileyPostsaw________whichforeverchangedhislife．A.nothing． B.anairplane．

C.afarmer． D.afamouspilot．

（2）．WileyPostbeganhiscareerinflyingandearnedmoneyby________．A.beingapilot． B.flyingaplane．

C.performingflyingtricks． D.makingaparachute．

（3）．Inordertoearnmoremoneytobuyanairplaneofhisown，WileyPost________．A.wenttoworkinTexas．B.wentondoingtheflyingshow．C.damagedhislefteye．D.gotridofoneofhiseyes．（4）．Whotaughthimtojudgedistancewithonlyoneeye？________A.Doctors． B.Gatty．

C.Arichoilproducer． D.Hehimself．

（5）．Whatdoestheword"This"probablystandforthesentence"ThishurtPost．"________A.PostflewF．C.PeoplesayGattywastherealhero．B.PostandGattyflewtogether．D.Postfailedtoplananotherflightalone．（6）．WhichofthefollowingisNOTCorrectaccordingtothepassage？________A.Postrodeanairplaneforthefirsttimein1919．B.In1928，Postgotajobandstartedtoflyhisownairplane．C.PostenteredtheNationalAirRacesin1930andown．D.In1933，PostbecamethefirstonetoflyfromNewYorktoBerlinwithoutstopping．

It's

nosecretthatlaughterworkswondersforus.Andmuchresearchhasbeencarriedout,whichshowsthatlaughterisgoodforourgeneralhealthandwell-being.Ithasbeenfoundtoreleaseendorphins(釋放安多芬),ourbodies’natural“feel-good”chemicals,intoourblood.Butaswegrowolder,wearemorelikelytofindfewerthingsfunny.Achildwilllaughonaverage300timesaday.Bythetimewereachadulthood,hisnumberisaround20.Butwhat’sbehindthis?Onetheorysuggeststhatit’snotaproblemoflosingoursenseofhumorbutrather,aswegrowolder,wetakethingsabitmoreseriously.

Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers.Studieshaveshownthatweare30timesmorelikelytofindsomethingfunnywhenwearewithothersthanwhenwearebyourselves.Buttolaughwithothers,wedoneedtofeelaconnectiontothem.Weneedtofeelcomfortableintheircompany.That'swhyitcanbedifficulttolaughwithstrangers.Laughterisalsoverycontagiousandoneperson'slaughcanspreadquicklythroughoutagroupofpeople.Butoftenwhatmakesusjoininisthefearofstandingoutandbeingdifferent.Welaugh,evenifwedon't'reallygetthejoke,speciallyingroupscontrolledbyapowerfulperson.Whentheheadteacherellsajoke,forexample,youlaugh,eventhoughlateryoumightwonderifthejokewasreallythatfunnyatall.

Therearemanydifferentreasonswhywelaugh.Herearethreewidelyacceptedtheories:

The

IncongruityTheory:It'softentheunexpectedthatmakesuslaugh.Whenthingsthatwearefamiliarwithsuddenlytakeaturnintotheunknown,ourexpectationsarechallengedandthatoftenresultsinlaughter.

The

SuperiorityTheory:Weoftenfindthemistakesandmisfortunesofothersfunny.Thiswouldexplainthepopularityofonlinevideosshowingpranks(惡作劇).

The

ReliefTheory:Laughofferslightrelief.Itexplainswhytherearesomanyjokesaboutthedarkerthingsinlife.Bybeingabletolaughatthem,weareabletofacethemmoreeasily.（1）AccordingtothetheoryinParagraph1,whydowelaughlessaswegrowolder?A.Therearefewerfunnythings.B.Wetakethingsmoreseriously.C.Ourbodyreleaseslessendorphins.D.Wegraduallyloseoursenseofhumor.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Morefunnythingshappenwhenwearewithothers.B.Peoplefeelcomfortableinstrangers'company.C.Welaughsometimesbecauseofsocialneeds.D.Powerfulpeoplearemorelikelytobefunny.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”probablymean?A.有感染力的 B.有區(qū)別的 C.令人害怕的 D.令人舒適的（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Somethingfamiliariseasytomakepeoplelaugh.B.Thereareonly3theoriesaboutthereasonswhywelaugh.C.Everychildlaughs300timesandanadultlaughs20timesaday.D.TheSuperiorityTheorycanexplainwhypeoplelovemakingfunnyvideos.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theartoflaughter. B.Thesignoflaughter.

C.Thepoweroflaughter. D.Thescienceoflaughter.

1．______

Two

highschoolstudentsfromCaliforniacouldgotoprisonforcrimesthatsomepeoplemightthinkaresmallandoflittleimportance．

Prosecutors（檢察官）saidthatGaryandMike,

both18,

hadbrokenintotheirschoolandchangedtheirownandothers'gradesontheschoolcomputernetwork．

WhileMiketrieddoingitonce．Garydiditseveraltimes．Garycouldgetmorethan38yearsinprison．Mikecouldgetthreeyears．"Theseareveryseriouscrimes,

"saidProsecutorLi．2．______

An

Australianteenagercouldbefined（罰款）20,

000AUS﹩forhavingapartywhilehisfamilywasonholiday．"Itwasjustaget﹣togetherwithacoupleofmatesatfirstandthenwethought,

whynothaveabitofaparty,

"16﹣year﹣oldCoreytoldreporters．"Butitgotabitoutofcontrol．"

More

than500peoplecametoCorey'shouseandpolicewerecalledwhenneighborscomplainedaboutthenoise．Noonewasarrestedbut30policeofficers,

ahelicopterandadogwereneededtobreakuptheparty．PolicechiefChristineNixonsaidthatCoreywouldhavetopayfordamagetoneighbors'carsandgardens．"Heneedstobetaughtalesson．"shesaid．

Corey'smother,

JoDelaney,

said:

"We'reagoodfamily．I'mjusthorrifiedthatthishasactuallyhappened．"3．______

A

teenagestudentwasbittenbyherdogasshecelebrateda﹩7mlotterywin．18﹣year﹣oldAmywasshockedwhensheheardthenews．"Iwasscreamingsoloudlywithexcitementthatmydog,

Brock,

didn'tknowwhatwashappening．Sohebitme!"

Amy

isnowonagapyearbetweenschoolanduniversity,

andhasbeenworkingasapart﹣timewaitressatahotelnearherhome．ShesaidshewasplanningtoorganizeaholidayinEgyptforherself,

herfamilyandfriends,

andtobuyherfirstcar．Afterthat,

shesaidshewasstillplanningtogotouniversitytostudylaw．"Ijustplantolivelikeanormalstudentandnotlikeamillionaire,

"shetoldreporters．

（1）Readthefirstlineofeacharticleandmatchtheheadlinestothearticles（1﹣2﹣3）．________a．Dogbitesstudent﹩7mlotterywinner．

b．Policefineteenagerafteralargeparty．

c．Californiateenagersfaceprisonforhackingintoschoolcomputers．

A.acb B.bca C.cab D.cba．（2）ProsecutorLiinCaliforniathinks________．A.thesecrimesaresmallandlittleimportantB.GaryandMikeonlychangedtheirowngradesC.thesecrimesareveryseriousD.it'sabadsituationforthemtobeinprison．（3）Coreycouldbefined20，000AUS﹩because________．A.hehadapartywithacoupleofmatesB.hispartywasoutofcontrolanddoesmuchdamageC.hedamagedhisneighbors'carsandgardensD.hismotherfeltterribleaboutwhathappened．（4）Amy'sdog________．A.wasshockedtohearthegoodnewsB.usedtobitepeopleandbenoisyC.wasprobablyfrightenedbyherbehaviorD.feltasexcitedasherownerthatday．（5）Thethreeshortarticlesallmentioned"________"．A.teenager B.dog C.mother D.police．（6）Youcanprobablyfindthematerialfromthe________sectionofthenewspaper．A.FunMemories B.TrueLifeStories

C.AmazingDetectiveStories D.FrighteningAccidents．

三、補(bǔ)全短文5選5

閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，把答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的空格中。

TheSpringFestivalwassupposedtobeatimeforfamilygathering.（1）

Oneofthemainreasonsthatthenovelcoronavirushasbeenspreadingsoquicklyisthatit'stransmittedthroughdroplets(飛沫)coughedandsneezedbyinfectedpeople.Thesedropletscantravelasfarastwometersintheair.（2）Andevenafterthedropletsfallandlandonsurfaces,theycanstayaliveforuptofivedays.Thismeanseverythingyoutouchinapublicplacemightbegivingyouthisdeadlyvirus.

Inanewdevelopment,itseemspossiblethattheviruscanbetransmittedthroughaerosol(氣溶膠),whichisasuspension(懸浮)intheair(oringas)offinesolidparticle(微粒)orliquiddroplets.However,nofurtherevidencehasbeenfoundtosupportthisstatement.（3）

Avoidingpeopleandpublicspacesisnothowweplannedtospendthisfestivalseason.（4）Firstly,we'vedevelopedbetterhabits,includingwashingourhandsthoroughlyaftercominghome.We’vealsolearnedtovaluethesimplehappiness-beingabletotakeawalk,goingtoarestaurantorhangingoutwithfriends.

Trythinkingaboutallthethingsyou'llbefreetodoafterthisterriblevirusisdefeated.（5）A.Thismakesitdangeroustogettooclosetopeople.B.Butperhapswecanlookonthebrightside.C.Evenso,it'sonemorereasonforyoutostayhome.D.Thenyou'llfindtheideaofstayingathomefornowisnotsounbearable(無法忍受的).E.Butthattraditioncametoastopthisyearbecauseofanepidemicoutbreak.四、根據(jù)首字母填空

Thereisab________onthepicture.It'soveralargeriver.

Guangzhouisam________citywithalargepopulationandmanytallbuildings.

Ifyoucan'tattendthemeeting,Icangoi________ofyou.

Smokingcanc________lungcancer.

Thestudentgaveac________answer,andtheteacherwasquitehappy.

Wealwaysd________withourgroupmembersinclasswhenwehavesomedifficultproblems.五、完成句子

李老師和她的學(xué)生都沒去過上海迪士尼樂園。

________thestudents________MissLi________beentoShanghaiDisneylandPark.

他很累，睡到了下午兩點(diǎn)鐘才醒過來。.

Hewas________tired________hedidn't________

________until2o'clockintheafternoon.

教室里不允許大聲喧嘩。

Talkingloudly________

________

________intheclassroom.

他取得了多大的講步啊!

________

________

________hehasmade!

我想知道你為什么對這樣的事情感興趣。

Iwondered________

________

________

________insuchthings.

學(xué)生都在期待下星期去世界之窗

Thestudentsare________

________

________theWindowsoftheWorldnextweek.

吉姆和露西有同樣多的票。

Jimhas________

________

________

________Lucy.六、材料作文

為了進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)中學(xué)生的安全意識(shí)，提高自我保護(hù)能力，學(xué)校舉辦了以“安全”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇演講。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.交通安全；遵守交通規(guī)則，不闖紅燈；

2.食品安全；吃健康食品遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品；

3.慎重交友；網(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)，不透露個(gè)人信息；

4.學(xué)校安全：(請你補(bǔ)充)

注意：

1.內(nèi)容必須包含所給的全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.詞數(shù)80左右(文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；

3.文中不得透露學(xué)校，姓名等真實(shí)個(gè)人信息。

Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案與試題解析6月廣東省廣州市某校中考二模英語試題一、完型填空1.【答案】DBAACABCADCBADC【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配形容詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)說明文閱讀【解析】（1）本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述游客爭相去南京紅山森林動(dòng)物園看一只猴子的事情和它的成長經(jīng)歷；由于這只猴子很可愛而

且長得像著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員貝克漢姆，所以吸引了很多游客。（2）句意：這些天，游客們涌入南京紅山森林動(dòng)物園，只為一睹一只長得像貝克漢姆的猴子，他是世界上最著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一

固定搭配：one+of+the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D.（3）句意：這只六個(gè)月大的可愛猴子已經(jīng)成為南京紅山森林動(dòng)物園的新明星。

monkey猴子，名詞需用形容詞修飾；“基數(shù)詞-單數(shù)名詞-形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，用作前置定語，故選B.（4）句意：這就是為什么現(xiàn)在這只小猴子吸引了很多游客涌進(jìn)動(dòng)物園去看它。

alargenumberof許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof……的數(shù)目（強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用作單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單

形式）;agreatdealof許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alargeamountof許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意語境，結(jié)合空后名詞

tourists是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A.（5）句意：動(dòng)物園管理員們對這只小猴子和貝克漢姆長得如此相似感到驚訝。

surprised驚奇的，用于人；surprisedly驚訝地，副詞；surprising令人吃驚的，用于物；surprise使驚奇，動(dòng)詞。besurprisedat對

.……驚訝，固定短語，故選A.（6）句意：所以他們給這只小猴子起了一個(gè)非常特別的名字。

不定冠詞修飾單數(shù)名詞，表泛指，其中a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面；定冠詞the表特

指。name（名字）是單數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞修飾；空后副詞very以輔音音素開頭，故選C.（7）句意：所以他們給這只小猴子起了一個(gè)非常特別的名字——HarperSeven，是足球明星的小女兒的名字。

that無實(shí)義，可指人指物；who用于先行詞是人時(shí)；why用于先行詞是原因時(shí)；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，可排除。本句先行詞

HarperSeven是說猴子的名字和另一個(gè)人的名字一樣，此處不是指具體的人，而是指名字，屬于物，故選A.

【小題71

句意：事實(shí)上，可愛的小猴子HarperSeven一出生就被遺棄了。

was和were是系詞is的過去式；are是is的復(fù)數(shù)形式。beborn出生，固定短語；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句wasleft為過

去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)；主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用was，故選B·（8）句意：它剛到動(dòng)物園的時(shí)候非常小。

if如果，表?xiàng)l件；because因?yàn)?，表原因；when當(dāng)。……的時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；until直到，和not連用表示“直到……才”。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)它

第一次到動(dòng)物園時(shí)，它非常小，此空用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選C.（9）句意：動(dòng)物園管理員很快就開始照顧它。

for對，表對象；with和，表伴隨；to到，表方向；on表時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。careforsb.表示“關(guān)心、照顧某人”，固定短語，故選A.（10）句意：但是，Seven可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被現(xiàn)有的團(tuán)體接受，因?yàn)樗贿z棄了。

accept接受，accepted是其過去式，isaccepted和beaccepted都是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。主語Seven和動(dòng)詞accept是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被

動(dòng)語態(tài)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后接原形動(dòng)詞，故選D.（11）句意：所以飼養(yǎng)員不得不分開飼養(yǎng)它。

separation分離，名詞；separate分離，動(dòng)詞；separately單獨(dú)地/分別地，副詞；separating分開的/單獨(dú)的，形容詞。根據(jù)所給

空前面的raise（飼養(yǎng)）是動(dòng)詞可知，需用副詞separately修飾，故選C.（12）句意：現(xiàn)在HarperSeven已經(jīng)足夠強(qiáng)壯，可以獨(dú)自生活了。

live生活/居住，tolive是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，living是動(dòng)名詞形式，toliving表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。“形容詞/副詞+enoughtodo"表示”足夠……而能

做某事”，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B.（13）句意：飼養(yǎng)員說它現(xiàn)在可以和外界接觸了，而且它做得很好。

could能/可以，表示有能力；must必須，表主觀意愿；should應(yīng)該，表建議；need需要，指有必要。根據(jù)shedoeswellin

it，可知，它可以跟外界解除了，而且做得很好，故選A.（14）句意：它非常喜歡和人玩。

play玩耍，toplay是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，played是其過去式，playing是動(dòng)名詞形式。enjoydoing喜歡做某事，固定短語，故選D.（15）句意：到目前為止，它和貝克漢姆一樣，擁有來自世界各地的數(shù)百萬粉絲。

get得到，gets是其三單形式，got是其過去式，hasgot是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，hadgot是過去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。sofar到目前為止，表示

一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C.【解答】此題暫無解答2.【答案】ABDDCBAABC【考點(diǎn)】記敘文閱讀固定搭配一般過去時(shí)【解析】（1）句意：他帶著一個(gè)紙袋，蓋子下面能看見鴨子的四只腳。

bag袋子；box盒子；basket籃子；pocket口袋。由下文“putthebaginthemiddleofthefloor"可知，男人帶著一個(gè)紙袋。故選

A.（2）句意：那人找了個(gè)空座位，把袋子放在地板中間，拿出一張報(bào)紙開始閱讀。

dirty臟的；empty空的；expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的。由“Themanfoundan...seat”可知，男人上火車后找空著的座位。故選

B.（3）句意：當(dāng)然，他一眼就看到了那個(gè)裝著鴨子腿的袋子，就問：“那個(gè)袋子是誰的？”

smelled聞起來；tasted嘗起來；heard聽；saw看見。由"Whoseisthatbag?”可知，警察看見了袋子，才會(huì)詢問袋子是誰的。故

選D.（4）句意：警察重復(fù)了這個(gè)問題，說：“我得把它從主人那里拿走。不能帶食物出國?！?/p>

showed展示；answered回答；asked詢問；repeated重復(fù)。由上文“Whoseisthatbag?'Nobodyanswered."可知，警察第一次

詢問時(shí)無人回答，所以又重復(fù)了一遍。故選D.（5）句意：警察拿起袋子走到下一節(jié)車廂。

first第一；second第二；next下一個(gè)；last最后的。由"Thepolicemantookthebagandwentontothe...carriage."可知，警察在

各車廂巡檢，這一節(jié)車廂檢查完畢就會(huì)去下一節(jié)車廂。故選C.（6）句意：到了下一站，當(dāng)他們安全地越過邊境時(shí)，小個(gè)子站起身來，對其他的乘客微笑著說：“我希望他們會(huì)喜歡鴨腳。”

policemen警察；passengers乘窖；owners物主；ducks鴨子。由"Atthenextstation...smiledattheother...andsaid..."可知，此

處是小個(gè)子男人對同車廂的其他乘客說話。故選B.（7）句意：其余的袋子里除了垃圾什么都沒有。

nothing沒有東西；something一些東西，一般用于肯定句中；anything一般東西，一般用于否定句或疑問句中；everything一切

。由"Therestofthebaghad...butrubbishinit."可知，警察收走的袋子中除了垃圾什么也沒有。故選A.（8）句意：它緊緊地綁在其實(shí)并不胖的肚子上。

around在?！車籾nder在。…..下面；behind在?！竺?；in在。……里面。由"Itwastiedtightly...thestomach"可知，此處應(yīng)為他把

袋子綁在肚子周圍。故選A.（9）句意：說完這些話，他下了火車。

goton上車；gotoff下車；gotinto進(jìn)入；gotaround繞開。由下文"Butwhilehewas...walkingtotheexit"可知，這個(gè)男人要下

火車。故選B.（10）句意：但是當(dāng)他手里拿著袋子高興地走到出口時(shí)，一個(gè)警察走過來對他說：“嘿，伙計(jì)！外國食品不能帶進(jìn)來?！?/p>

angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地；happily開心地；sadly悲傷地。由上文"Ihavetherestofthetwoduckshere"可知，這個(gè)男人認(rèn)

為自己躲過了警察的搜檢，帶著鴨子高興地走向出口。故選C.【解答】此題暫無解答二、閱讀單選【答案】BCDB【考點(diǎn)】人物故事故事類閱讀【解析】本文為一篇記敘文．講述了爺爺奶奶試圖教導(dǎo)孫子們?nèi)绾卫碡?cái)?shù)墓适拢吹綄O子們一拿到錢就花掉，爺爺奶奶計(jì)劃了一場特殊的比賽，那就是看每個(gè)人能用手里的幾個(gè)硬幣在一年的時(shí)間里收獲多少東西．通過這個(gè)比賽孩子們明白了原來好好計(jì)劃的話，很少的錢也可以帶來意想不到的收獲和驚喜，甚至還能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想．【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段的描述，可知Ruben和Nico放棄了攢錢，Monty把攢的錢都輸光了，唯有Alex意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，攢到了錢．故選B．（2）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第一段"So

they

planned

a

special

test，in

which

the

children

would

have

to

show，over

the

course

of

a

year，just

what

they

could

manage

to

get

with

those

few

coins"可知爺爺奶奶試圖教導(dǎo)孫子們?nèi)绾卫碡?cái)?shù)墓适拢蔬xC．（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段中的"He

was

the

clear

winner，and

other

children

learned

the

advantages

of

knowing

how

to

save

and

how

to

wait．"，可知孩子們懂得省錢和等待的好處，即學(xué)會(huì)省錢和自律．故選D．（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)前面"想要改變親戚臉上的表情"，可知是親戚們對她沒有好印象，說她不會(huì)理財(cái)．故選B．【答案】BCADCB【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀【解析】維利?波斯特在少年時(shí)并沒有顯示他將成為一名著名飛行員．但在1913年他見到一架飛機(jī)，從此愛上了飛行，并努力學(xué)習(xí)飛行技術(shù)．學(xué)成后，他在飛機(jī)上依靠跳傘表演來掙錢．后來為了掙錢購買自己的飛機(jī)，他去盛產(chǎn)石油的德州去工作，但不幸失去了一只眼睛．手術(shù)后，他學(xué)習(xí)用一只眼睛來判斷距離，終于成功．1928年他為一位富有的石油生產(chǎn)商開飛機(jī)，并于1930年贏得飛行大賽．1931年他和加蒂駕機(jī)巡航世界．由于人們的誤解，于是他決定獨(dú)自駕機(jī)巡航世界．他是第一個(gè)不間斷完成從紐約飛往柏林的人．經(jīng)過7天多的飛行后，他繞世界飛行一周．【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"In1913，Wileysawsomethingthatforeverchangedhislife﹣anairplane"可知，維利在1913年看到了一架飛機(jī)，這永遠(yuǎn)地改變了他的生活，故選B．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"WileyPostbeganhiscareerinflying，notasapilot，butasaperformerwhojumpsfromairplanesusingaparachute"和"Hedidthiswithagroupthatperformedflyingtrickstoearnmoney"可知，維利開始了自己的飛行生涯，其職業(yè)并不是飛行員，而是從飛機(jī)上跳傘的表演者，他和一個(gè)出售飛機(jī)票賺錢的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作來賺錢．故選C．（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"Hewenttoworkintheoil﹣producingareasofTexas"可知，他去了德克薩斯州的產(chǎn)油區(qū)工作，故選A．（4）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"WileyPostbeganteachinghimselftojudgedistancewithonlyoneeye"可知，他自學(xué)僅憑一只眼睛來判斷距離，故選D．（5）C．代詞指代題．根據(jù)文中"ButmanypeoplesaidGattywastherealhero"和"Hehadguidedtheflight"及"ThishurtPost"可知，很多人說，加蒂是才是真正的英雄，是他（加蒂）給這次飛行導(dǎo)航的，這使波斯特傷心，故知"這"是指人們的這種無根據(jù)的說法（加蒂才是真正的英雄），故選C．（6）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中"In1928，hegotajobflyingtheplanethatbelongedtoarichoilproducerfromOklahomacalledF．C．Hall"可知，1928年，他得到了一項(xiàng)工作，即為俄克拉荷馬州富有的石油生產(chǎn)商（霍爾）開飛機(jī)（而不是開他自己的飛機(jī)），故選B．【答案】BCADD【考點(diǎn)】說明文完形說明文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Onetheorysuggeststhatit'snotaproblemoflosingoursenseofhumorbutrather,aswe

growolder,wetakethingsabitmoreseriously."可知，我們長大后笑得少的原因是因?yàn)殚L大后，我們對待事情更認(rèn)真一些。故

選B.（2）段落大意題。第二段第一句"Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers."是本段的主題句，全段圍繞該主題句展開

，主要講的是笑是我們與他人相處的一種方式，是一種社交方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C.（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"andoneperson'slaughcanspreadquicklythroughoutagroupofpeople"可推斷，笑是會(huì)傳染的，是具有感

染力的，故contagious在此處的意思應(yīng)是“有感染力的”，故選A.（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Weoftenfindthemistakesandmisfortunesofothersfunny.Thiswouldexplainthepopularityofonline

videosshowingpranks.”可知，優(yōu)越理論解釋了人們喜歡制作搞笑的視頻是因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)別人的錯(cuò)誤和不幸是好笑的。故選D.（5）主旨大意題?？v觀全文，本文談?wù)摿诵ξ覀冇泻锰?、隨著年齡的增長笑的次數(shù)減少的主要原因、以及三大理論解釋我們笑的

原因，由此可知這篇文章主要是關(guān)于笑的科學(xué)。故選D.【解答】此題暫無解答【答案】DCCCAB【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀【解析】本文講述了三個(gè)小故事，一是兩個(gè)來自加利福尼亞的高中生可能會(huì)因?yàn)橐恍┤苏J(rèn)為是小而不重要的罪行而入獄．二是澳大利亞一名青少年因在家人度假時(shí)舉辦派對，可能被罰款2萬澳元．三是一名十幾歲的學(xué)生在慶祝自己中了700萬美元的彩票時(shí)被自己的狗咬了．【解答】（1）D．標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)第一篇文章的第一句TwohighschoolstudentsfromCaliforniacouldgotoprisonforcrimesthatsomepeoplemightthinkaresmallandoflittleimportance．兩個(gè)來自加利福尼亞的高中生可能會(huì)因?yàn)橐恍┤苏J(rèn)為是小而不重要的罪行而入獄．可知與c選項(xiàng)"加州青少年因入侵學(xué)校電腦而面臨牢獄之災(zāi)．"相匹配．根據(jù)第二篇文章的第一句AnAustralianteenagercouldfined20，000AUS﹩forhavingapartywhilehisfamilywasonholiday．澳大利亞一名青少年因在家人度假時(shí)舉辦派對，可能被罰款2萬澳元．可知與b選項(xiàng)"警察在大型聚會(huì)后罰款青少年．"相匹配．根據(jù)第三篇文章的第一句Ateenagestudentwasbittenbyherdogasshecelebrateda﹩7mlotterywin．一名十幾歲的學(xué)生在慶祝自己中了700萬美元的彩票時(shí)被自己的狗咬了．可知與a選項(xiàng)"狗咬傷了一名中了700萬美元彩票的學(xué)生．"相匹配．故選D．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Theseareveryseriouscrimes，"saidProsecutorLi．"這是非常嚴(yán)重的罪行，"李檢察官說．可知加州的李檢察官認(rèn)為這些罪行非常嚴(yán)重的，故選C．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)AnAustralianteenagercouldbefined（罰款）20，000AUS﹩forhavingapartywhilehisfamilywasonholiday．澳大利亞一名青少年因在家人度假時(shí)舉辦派對，可能被罰款2萬澳元．以及PolicechiefChristineNixonsaidthatCoreywouldhavetopayfordamagetoneighbors'carsandgardens．警察局長克莉絲汀?尼克松說科里要為鄰居的車和花園的損壞負(fù)責(zé)．可知，科里可能會(huì)被罰款2萬澳元，因?yàn)樗麚p壞了鄰居的汽車和花園，故選C．（4）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"Iwasscreamingsoloudlywithexcitementthatmydog，Brock，didn'tknowwhatwashappening．Sohebitme!"我興奮得大叫起來，我的狗Brock都不知道發(fā)生了什么事．所以他咬了我!由此可以推知艾米的狗是被她的行為嚇壞了，所以才咬了她，故選C．（5）A．理解歸納題．本文主要講述了三個(gè)小故事，一是兩個(gè)來自加利福尼亞的高中生可能會(huì)因?yàn)橐恍┤苏J(rèn)為是小而不重要的罪行而入獄．二是澳大利亞一名青少年因在家人度假時(shí)舉辦派對，可能被罰款2萬澳元．三是一名十幾歲的學(xué)生在慶祝自己中了700萬美元的彩票時(shí)被自己的狗咬了．由此可知三篇短文都提到了"青少年"，故答案選A．（6）B．文章來源題．通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了幾個(gè)關(guān)于青少年的真實(shí)的生活故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)FunMemories有趣的記憶；TrueLifeStories真實(shí)的生活故事；AmazingDetectiveStories神奇的偵探小說；FrighteningAccidents可怕的事故；可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B．三、補(bǔ)全短文5選5【答案】E,A,C,B,D【考點(diǎn)】說明文閱讀日常生活類閱讀推理判斷題【解析】（1）根據(jù)"Oneofthemainreasonsthatthenovelcoronavirushasbeenspreadingsoquicklyisthatit'stransmittedthrough