2019-2020學(xué)年四川省成都市錦江區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷(附答案詳解)

第=page2828頁，共=sectionpages2929頁第=page2929頁，共=sectionpages2929頁2019-2020學(xué)年四川省成都市錦江區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷Mayis_______beautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Itisalso_____monthwhenweshowthankstoourmothersonMother'sDay.A.a；the B.a；a C.the；aEastorwest,homeis______.Wecan'tfindanyotherplacewarmerthanourownhome.A.good B.better C.bestAstheboywasthinkingtoodeeplyandnotpayingattentiontowherehewasgoing,he___atreeandgothurt.A.fellover B.walkedinto C.passedby-Whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink？

-Ofcourse.ButI'dliketohave_______afterfinishingmyhomework.A.one B.another C.theotherSheansweredallthequestions________sothatthedoctorcaneasilyfindoutwhatsthematterwithhernow.A.suddenly B.successfully C.truthfully--IreallyadmireJunkoTabei.She'sthefirstwomantosucceedinclimbingMountQomolangmanomatterhowdifficultitis!

--Me,too.Her_______encouragesmeallthetime,especiallywhenIamindifficulttimes.A.experience B.talent C.spiritAsspringcame,Iputinmoreandmoreplants____mygardenwasfinallyfilledwithcolor.A.until B.while C.unless-Mike,haveyoueverheardofthewhalefall？

-Yes,Chinesescientists______awhalefallforthefirsttimeintheSouthChinaSeatheotherday.A.found B.havefound C.willfind--Doyouknow_______？

--GrapesaregrowninmanyplacesacrossChina,butXinjiangisperhapsthemostfamousone.A.when

grapes

are

grown

B.where

grapes

are

grown

C.why

grapes

are

grown

in

Xinjiang一Idon'tthinkyoungchildrenshouldhavepart-timejobs.

一________.Bydoingpart-timejobs,theycannotonlymakemoneybutalsomakenewfriends.A.I

think

so B.I

disagree C.I

don't

mind

itA：Hi!WelcometoChengduArtMuseum.Doyouhaveanyquestions,please？

B：(1)

A：Five.Differentworksareonshowondifferentfloors.What'syourfavoriteartform？

B：(2)Forexample,theshadowpuppetryplay（皮影戲）tellsussomehistoricalstories.

A：Yeah.Youcanfindthemonthefifthfloor.

B：(3)ArethereanyrulesIshouldfollow？

A：Sure.(4)

B：Iwon't.Iknowit'snotgoodfortheseworks.

A：(5)

B：OfcourseIwillnot.Idon'tsmokeatall.

A：OK.Let'sgo.

A.Youcoulduseyourcamerabutdon'tuseitwithflashlights.

B.Howmanyfloorsarethereinthismuseum？

C.IlikeChinesetraditionalartbest.

D.Doremembernottosmokehere.

E.Ican'twaittoseetheseworkpieces.AyoungmanaskedSocratesthesecrettosuccess.Thenextday,Socratesaskedtheyoungmantowalk(12)theriver,insteadoftoausualplace.Whentheygottotheriver,Socratestooktheyoungmanbysurpriseandputhis(13)intothewater.TheboytriedhardtogetoutbutSocrateswas(14)andkepthimthereuntiltheboystartedturningblue.Socratespulledhisheadoutofthewater.Thefirstthingtheyoungmandidwastotakeadeepbreathofair."Whatdidyouwantmostwhenyouwerethere？"Theboyreplied,"(15)."Socratessaid,"Thatisthesecrettosuccess.Whenyouwantsuccessasbadlyasyouwantedtheair,thenyouwill(16)it.Thereisnoothersecret."

A.towards B.across C.through

A.head B.arms C.hands

A.surprised B.strong C.weak

A.Life B.Success C.Air

A.get B.breathe C.wantThefirsttimeIsawLinda,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,havingfunwithmydogHarley.Shehadjustmovedintoasmallhouse(17)theroadfromus,around300meterssouthfromourhouse.IthinkshelikedHarley'sfriendliness,justasheliked(18).FromthemomentItalkedtoher,IknewLindawouldbea(19)friend.Hersmilemademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.

SoonLindawaslikedbyeveryoneinour(20).Otherchildrenandadultsvisitedherhomeoften.Whenwevisitedher,shewouldkindlylistentoallofourtroublesandthensaysomethingso(21)thatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadhermy(22)andshewouldalwaysencouragemetokeepwriting.

Allofthistime,thoughLindawasseriouslyill,she(23)eachdaywithsuchcheerthatIoftenforgotjusthow(24)shewas.Then,severalmonthslater,shediedonacoldwinterday.

Duringtheshorttimewehadtogether,IlearnedsomuchfromLindaabouthowto(25)live.

She(26)ussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.

A.off B.down C.north

A.his B.its C.hers.

A.nice B.funny C.smart

A.home B.neighborhood C.family

A.interesting B.surprising C.encouraging

A.worries B.jokes C.stories

A.lived B.cried C.played

A.pleased B.friendly C.ill

A.kindly B.happily C.truly

A.passed B.taught C.told閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂"A"，錯誤的涂"B"。

Youfrown（皺眉）.Youraiseyoureyebrows.Youturnupwardsyoureyes.Whatareyoudoing？Youaremakingfacialexpressions.

Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsonaperson'sface.Scientistssaythathumanshave80muscles（肌肉）intheirfaces.Thesemusclescanmake7，000differentfacialexpressions.Theseexpressionscanbeputintosixdifferenttypes.Theyarehappiness,sadness,anger,surprise,fearanddislike.Forexample,whenpeoplethinkacertainfoodtastesbad,theyusuallymakeafunnyface.Whenpeoplearesurprised,theyoftenraisetheireyebrowsandopentheireyeswide.Facialexpressionsareimportantforcommunicating.Ifpeoplecanreadfacialexpressionsintherightways,theymaybebetteratknowingotherpeople'sfeelings.Thatcanhelppeoplemakemorefriends.However,sometimespeoplehavetobecarefulwhenreadingothers'faces.Forexample,itisnotagoodideatolookatothersforalongtime.Theymaythinkyouareunfriendly.Peoplemakefacialexpressionsbyraisingtheireyebrowsalone.______Knowingfacialexpressionswellcanhelppeoplemakefriendsmoreeasily.______Peoplecanmakesixdifferentfacialexpressionswith80musclesintheirfaces.______Ifsomeonetastesterriblefood,he/shewillmakehis/hereyebrowsmoveupanddown.______Whenreadingothers'faces,thetimemattersifwewanttobefriendlyenough.______ONowadays,it'snotjustpeoplethatarepracticingsocialdistancing（距離）.Somefamousbrands（品牌）aredoingit,too.Theyhavecomeupwithcreativeslogans（口號）andfunbrandingideas.

Coca-colarananadinTimesSquare,

encouragingpeopletopracticesocialdistancing.OnaredbackgroundshowingtheCoca-Colalogowiththelettersspacedout,theadsimplyreads"stayingapartisthebestwaytostayunited."

AsforMcDonald's,itchangedthephotoof

itsBrazilianFacebookpage.Thefastfoodbrandmovedthetwotopsofthe"M"awayfromeachothersothattheynolongertouch.Thepagealsochangeditscovervideo,showingthelogoof"M"separating（分開）intotwoandthenjoiningbacktogether.Thevideosays,"Separateforamomenttoalwaysbetogether."

Similarly,gaminghardwareproducerRazer

hasseparatedthethreesnakesofitstraditionallogo.Thecompanyhasbeenencouragingitsuserstoplaygamesathomeaswell.

Artistsaroundtheworldarealsoofferingtheircreativeideas.OneofthemaddedafacemasktoStarbucks'double-tailedmermaid.What'smore,hehaschangedNike's"Justdoit"sloganto"Justdon'tdoit."

AnothersportsfanmovedthebasketballplayerawayfromthetraditionalNBAlogoandaddedspacebetweenthethreelinesoftheAdidaslogo.Nowit'syourturn!Canyouthinkofanyotherfamousbrandtocreatetheirlogos？MaybetheyareGUCCI，Kappa,oreventheOlympicRings!Thesenewlogosaretoencouragepeopleto______.A.changetheirunhealthylifestyle

B.takepartinthesocialdistancingmovement

C.comeupwithmorecreativeslogansandfunbrandingideasWhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredinthepassagesabove？______A.HowdidpeopleinBrazilmakeavideoofMcDonald's？

B.WherecanpeopleintheUSseethenewlogoofCoca-Cola？

C.WhatadvicehasthegamecompanyRazergiventoitsusers？Howmanyfamousbrandsarementionedwithlogoschanged？______A.Four. B.Six. C.Eight.Oneoftheartistsofferedhiscreativeideasexcept（除了）______.A.addingafacemasktoStarbucks'mermaid

B.changingNike'ssloganto"Justdon'tdoit."

C.doublingspacebetweenStarbucks'mermaid'stailsYoucanfindthearticleona______.A.guidebook B.historybook C.lifemagazinePEachculturehasitsspecialwaysofgreetingpeople.However,becauseofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎），propergreetingsinmanycountrieshaveexperiencedchanges.Let'stakealook.

TheUS

PeopleintheUSoftenshakehandswithpeopletheyhavejustmet.Howthehandshakebeganisuncertain,butmostwouldagreethatitisquiteagoodwaytogreeteachother.Inthepast,theshakingoftherighthandshowedthatthepersonwasnotcarryinganythingdangerous.

Buttoday,thingsaredifferent.AccordingtoChinaDaily,manyAmericanpeoplenowgreeteachotherwiththeirelbows（肘部）.Withonlyalittletouch,theelbowgreetingmakesthehandsfree,whichisgoodnews.

France

Franceisfamousforitsspecialgreetingways.Theytouchothers'facesandmakeakissingsound.Forthem,ittellsothers,"wetrustandcareabouteachother."However,astheCOVID-19hasspreadallovertheworld,thisgreetingisnowbannedinthecountry.NewspapersarefilledwithadviceonhowtotaketheplaceofthefamousFrenchkissontheface.

India

MostpeopleinIndiaperformanamaskar（合十禮）asagreeting.Peopleneedtoplacetheirhandstogetherwithabow（鞠躬）.Butsomeyoungpeople'sgreetinghabitshavechangedbecauseoftheirexperiencesofstudyingabroad.Theyliketoofferahandshakeandakisstoday.InMarch,thePrimeMinistercalledonhispeopletouseonlythenamaskaratthisspecialtime.It'sclearthat______accordingtothegreetingsintheUS.A.howthehandshakebegan

B.handshakeusedtobeagoodwaytogreetpeople

C.shakinghandsisbetterthangreetingwithelbowsWhatdoestheunderlinedword"banned"probablymean？______A.Encouraged. B.Stopped. C.Welcomed.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.ThenewwayofFrenchgreetingshowslesstrustandcare.

B.NoonecallsonFrenchtochangethetraditionalwaysofgreetings.

C.Inthepast,theshakingofthehandsmeantthepersonwasfriendly.SomeIndianswithexperiencesofstudyingabroadliketo______.A.shakehandsorofferakiss

B.greeteachotherwithelbows

C.placetheirhandstogetherwithabowWhydopeoplechangetheirwaysofgreetingsinthearticle？______A.TokeepCOVID-19fromspreading.

B.Tobetterunderstandanotherculture.

C.Toshowtheytrustandcareabouteachother.Anna'sfatherisinpoorhealthbecausehealwayssmokesh______.Movethetableandputita______thewallbecauseitstandsintheway.Manyanimalshavetheirownwaysofp______information.Beescommunicatebydancing.SanJiangyuanNationalParkwillbesetupattheendofthisyearforthep______ofwildanimals.It'su______thatChineseworkersbuiltmakeshift（臨時的）HuoshenshanandLeishenshan

hospitalsinjusthalfamonth.A：Goodmorning,Bill!ThenewsofLiuAn'sdeathseemedto(1)thewholecountryinMay.

B：Itdid.Thegirlwassoyoung,anditwashardtobelievethatshewascrazyaboutthisRisky(2)sports.

A：Yeah.Butit'shuman'sdreamtobeintheskylikeabird,and(3)mountainsintheeyesofthegod.Thissporthelpspeoplemakeitcometrue.

B：Buthowcanpeopleflylikeabird？Andit'ssaidthere'rethree(4)theirlivesamongeverytenflyers,right？

A：Yes,unluckily,theyounggirlwasoneofthem.Itisasportofflyingthehumanbody(5)theairwithaspecialjumpsuit,calledWingsuit.Flyershavetomindwindsfromdifferentdirections.

B：Wow.Thatsoundslikea(6)scenebeforearainstorm,foundofteninlife.NowIamwonderinghowsadherfamilyfeltwhenthisbig""storm"came.Whoshouldberesponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）forthis？

A：Hardtosay,butIamafraidweneedtorespect（尊重）theirwishes,especiallyour(7)Theygiveuslifeandhopewecanbebetterandhealthierforever.

B：Youmeanwhenwedosomethingrisky,weshouldnotthinkabouthowtomeetourneeds(8).Thinktwiceabout(9)theyexpectustodo.AmIright？

A：Yes,andwhynottalktothemaboutit？MaybeitisanotherwaytokeepusfromsomeHidden(10).Allinall,wherethereislove,thereishope.Weshouldremembertoshowourloveandrespecttothemfirst.

B：Youareright.Iwisheverythinggoeswellsoonandthesehigh-risksportsloverstobesafealllong.

A：Couldn'tagreemore.abovecompleteheadholdmissoverpleasepresentremembertourwhatwideWhentravelling,doweliveinthemoment？Doweenjoyeverythingaroundinsteadofbeingbusytakingpictures？

Yesterday,Iwassittingbythewindowofmyhouse(1)thebay,watchingdifferentgroupsofpeoplebelowstoptotakephotos.They(2)tothetopofthehilltotakephotosofthecoast-mostlikelytosharethemonsocialmedia.Theyusuallystoodwiththeirbackstothebaywithbigsmilesontheirfacesasiftosay,"Lookatus：wearehere."Whatsurprisedmewasthis：Ofallthe(3)Isaw,onlyafewactuallyseemedtobe"(4)"Mostseemedhappytotakeashotandgetbackontheroad.

Differentfromthem,anoldercouplesatonabench（長椅）(5)hands,studyingthehorizon.Icouldn'tseetheirfaces,butIhopedtheyweresmilingandnottryingtorememberhowtogetbacktotheirhotel.Myfavoriteexceptionwasaboy,wholookedaboutseven.Hestoodaloneonarockwithhisarms(6)openandstaredoutattheocean,possiblyimaginingallhiswildestdreamscomingtrue.Awoman,maybehismother,madehimjoinherforaphoto.Then,hewentbacktostaringuntilitwastimetogo.(7)hesaw,heprobablywon'tneedaphototorememberit.

Mostofusspendalotoftimeseeingtheworldontheelectronicscreens.Thesesmallscreenshelpusstayintouchwiththepeoplewelove,buttheycanalsomakeus(8)thingsthatareimportant.I'mnotsayingweshouldgivethesescreensup(9)howelsewouldwekeepintouch？

Butsometimes,it'ssucha(10)tosetthemasideandstandlikeachildbytheocean,enjoyingeverymomentwitheyes,armsandheart.Indeed,thereisanameforthiskindofhappiness-it'scalledbeingalive.Dogrown-upsstillgrow？Well,somepartsofagrown-up'sbodydonotgrow,butsomedo.

Grown-upscannotgettaller.Thebones（骨骼）oftheirarms,legsandnecklosetheabilitytogetlonger.(1)Aftertheageof30，peoplestarttobecomealittlebitshorter.Theywillhavelostabouttwoandahalfcentimetersofheightbytheageof55.(2)

(3)Meteryourheightwhenyougetoutofbedinthemorningandthenagainbeforeyougotobedthatnight.Youwillbealittlebitshorteratnightbecauseduringtheday,yourcartilagehasgotpressedtogether.Whenyousleep，thecartilageopensup,andyouaretalleragaininthemorning.

Grown-upscangrowbiggermuscles（肌肉）iftheyexerciseandiftheyeathealthyfood.Ridingabicycleorrunningalotwillmakelegmusclesbigger.(4)It'sbesttodosomeexerciseforallthemuscles.

(5)Thisisalsoakindofgrowth,butnotahealthyone.Thebestwaytogrowhealthilyistoexerciseoftenandeatalotofdifferenthealthyfoods.

A.Thishappenseventokids.

B.Grown-upsdogetshorter,however.

C.Doingpush-ups（俯臥撐）canhelpimprovearmmuscles.

D.Manygrown-upsaretryingmorehealthyfoodtomaketheirmusclesbigger.

E.Eatinglotsoffattyandsugaryfoodcanmakeadultsandchildrenputonweight,too.

F.Theygetshorterbecausetheconnectionsbetweenbones,calledcartilage（軟骨），getpressedtogether.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.FOVERPOPULATION-manypeoplesaythisisthebiggestdangertoEarth.Itisclearthattheplanetcan'tbelargerinsize.Thereisonlysomuchspace.Theamountoffood,waterandenergyonEarthisalsoquitelimited（有限的），sotheplanetcanhardlyservemorepeople,canit？

Theanswertothisquestionmaybe"Yes."DavidSatterthwaiteisanenvironmentalscientist.Hepointsoutthekeyisnotaboutthenumberofpeopleontheplanet.Insteaditisabouttheamountoftheirconsumption（消費）."Theworldhasenoughforeveryone'sneed,butnotenoughforeveryone'sgreed（貪婪）"heexplains.Theworld'spopulationisnowover7.8billion.Itcouldreach9.7billionin2050，andover11billionin2100，accordingtotheUnitedNations.Mostofthegrowthispredictedtobeintoday'sundevelopedcountries.

Theinfluenceofaddingseveralbillionpeopletothesecountriesmightnotbehuge.Traditionally,peopleinthesecountriesconsumelittle.Citizensofhigh-income（收入）countriesleaveamuchgreaterenvironmentalfootprintonourplanet.However,theworldisalwayschanging.Peopleinlow-incomecountriesmaybreaktheirtraditions.Iftheyconsumeasmuchaspeopleinhigh-incomecountriesdo,theinfluenceofthatpredictedpopulationgrowthcouldbemuchlarger.SoifwewantEarthtobeabletoservealargerpopulation,allofusshouldtrytolimitourconsumption.

Technologicaldevelopmentinfarming,electricityproductionandmanyotherfieldsmayhelpEarthservemorepeople.Inthelongrun,spacetechnologiesmayhelpsolvetheproblemofoverpopulation.ScientistshavealreadydiscoveredmanyEarth-likeplanets.Perhapsfiftyyearsfromnow,someofusmaybeabletoliveawayfromEarth.

OneofthemostseriouschallengeswefaceoverpopulationTheresultofoverpopulationEarthcan'tbelarger.Maybeitcan'tcontinue(1)forpeople.The(2)ofoverpopulation*OverpopulationisthebiggestdangertoEarth.

*Mostoftherisingpopulationisinlow-incomecountries.

*Thenumberofpeoplemattersalottotheproblem.Themaincauseoftheproblem*Theproblemmainlyhastodowiththeamountofpeople'sconsumption.

*Accordingtoanenvironmentalscientist,thelargerpeople'sconsumptionis,(3)itisforEarthtoservepeople.AnotherpossibilityThefuturepopulationgrowth(4)ifpeopleinlow-incomecountriesconsumeasmuchasthoseinhigh-incomecountriesdo.The(5)wehavealreadymadeManyfieldssuchastechnologicaldevelopmentinfarming,electricityproductionandspacetechnologiesmayhelp.

垃圾分類（RubbishClassification）是當(dāng)下的熱門話題。有時，我們的心靈也會被垃圾覆蓋，

需要我們想辦法去歸類和清理。上圖是英文校刊《Growing》的征稿圖，請寫一篇短文向?？陡?。

◆要求：（1）描述上圖之間的聯(lián)系，價值觀正確；

（2）聯(lián)系生活，簡短講述你心靈變化的一個故事；

（3）并闡述.上圖對生活的兩點啟示；

（4）不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名或校名；

（5）詞數(shù)110左右，首尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

◆WordBank：classifyv.歸類recyclableadj.可回收的

TheGrowthofMindAsweknow,weallmayhavesomekindsofbadfeelings-anger,hate,worries,sadness..._______

Pleasethinkdifferentlyandtherearesurelywaysout.

答案和解析1.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題干可知五月是一個美麗的月份，充滿陽光和鮮花，此處表示泛指，且beautiful首字母發(fā)輔音音素，則第一空填寫a。其次由題干可知五月也是一個我們在母親節(jié)向母親表達(dá)感謝的月份，該句是定語從句，此處表示特指，則第二空應(yīng)填寫the。

故選：A。

五月是一個美麗的月份，充滿陽光和鮮花。它也是一個我們在母親節(jié)向母親表達(dá)感謝的月份。

本題考查冠詞，要求學(xué)生掌握該類詞的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

2.【答案】C

【解析】從We

can't

find

any

other

place

warmer

than

our

own

home.判斷這里說的是家是最好的，使用最高級形式best。

故選：C。

東好西好，還是家里絕佳。我們找不到比自己家更溫暖的地方了。

熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】A.fallover摔倒，倒下；B.walkinto走進(jìn)，走路撞到；C.passby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意沒有注意到他去的地方，他一棵樹上，受傷了。可知，只有B項符合語境。

故選：B。

由于男孩反復(fù)思考，沒有注意到他去的地方，他走路撞到了一棵樹上，受傷了。

考查動詞短語，題目要求學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多積累動詞短語并牢記其含義．做題時要在知道各選項含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境得出正確答案．

4.【答案】B

【解析】結(jié)合句意，--多么熱的一天?。∧阌袥]有喝一杯？--當(dāng)然，但是我想在完成我的作業(yè)之后__。結(jié)合語境，可知需要表達(dá)出"再來一杯"，用another表示"另外一個"。one表示同類事物，表示"一個"，theother表示"另外一個"，常用one...theother...表示"一個...另外一個"。

故選：B。

--多么熱的一天??！你有沒有喝一杯？--當(dāng)然，但是我想在完成我的作業(yè)之后再來一杯。

結(jié)合語境，對比選項，找出題眼，作出正確選擇。

5.【答案】C

【解析】A.suddenly"突然地"；B.successfully"成功地"；C.truthfully"誠實地"。根據(jù)句意"醫(yī)生輕松地找出問題所在?？芍?，她應(yīng)該是誠實地回答了問題。

故選：C。

她如實地回答了所有問題，以便醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在可以輕松地找出問題所在。

本題考查副詞的詞義辨析，在熟知副詞詞義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合句意，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】experience經(jīng)驗；talent天賦；spirit精神。根據(jù)"無論多么困難，她都是第一個成功登上珠穆朗瑪峰的女性"，可知是她的精神一直鼓勵著我，尤其是在我困難的時候。三個選項中只有C項符合語境。

故選：C。

—我真的很佩服田部井順子。無論多么困難，她都是第一個成功登上珠穆朗瑪峰的女性。

—我也是。她的精神一直鼓勵著我，尤其是在我困難的時候。

了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。

7.【答案】A

【解析】A表示直到，B表示當(dāng)……時候，C表示除非、如果不。根據(jù)題干可知春天來了，我種植了越來越多的植物，直到我的花園終于充滿了色彩，則此處應(yīng)用until,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

故選：A。

春天來了，我種植了越來越多的植物，直到我的花園終于充滿了色彩。

本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

8.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思：中國科學(xué)家前幾天在南中國海首次發(fā)現(xiàn)一個鯨落?？芍呀?jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了，故要用一般過去時態(tài)，動詞要用過去式，find的過去式是found,

故選：A。

—邁克，你聽說過鯨落嗎？

—是的，中國科學(xué)家前幾天在南中國海首次發(fā)現(xiàn)一個鯨落。

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對一般過去時態(tài)的掌握。

9.【答案】B

【解析】A葡萄在什么時候種植；B葡萄在哪里種的；C新疆為什么種葡萄；根據(jù)題干

"Do

you

know

_________？"和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項ABC都為陳述句語序。結(jié)合答語"中國很多地方都種植葡萄，但新疆可能是最有名的。"可知選項B符合題意。

故選：B。

--你知道葡萄在哪里種的嗎？

—中國很多地方都種植葡萄，但新疆可能是最有名的。

考查賓語從句，做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序；結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A.Ithinkso我也這么想；B.Idisagree我不同意；C.Idon'tmindit我不介意；根據(jù)By

doing

part-time

jobs,they

can

not

only

make

money

but

also

make

new

friends.可知應(yīng)說我不同意。

故選：B。

一我認(rèn)為小孩子不應(yīng)該做兼職。一我不同意。通過做兼職，他們不僅能賺錢，還能結(jié)交新朋友。

首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，By

doing

part-time

jobs,they

can

not

only

make

money

but

also

make

new

friends.結(jié)合選項作答。

11.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】E【小題4】A【小題5】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．

（1）B．根據(jù)下文"五層。不同的樓層展出不同的作品"可知對方詢問樓層情況，結(jié)合選項可知用B項"這個博物館有幾層樓"進(jìn)行提問。故選B。

（2）C．根據(jù)上文"你最喜歡的藝術(shù)形式是什么"，結(jié)合選項可知此處用"我最喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。"進(jìn)行回答。故選C。

（3）E．結(jié)合上文"你可以在五樓找到"及選項可知當(dāng)時迫不及待的情緒，用E項表示"我等不及要看這些作品了"。故選E。

（4）A根據(jù)下文"我不會的。"可知此處會聽從對方的安排，用A項表示"你可以用你的相機，但不要用閃光燈"。故選A。

（5）D．根據(jù)下文"我當(dāng)然不會。我也不抽煙"，結(jié)合選項可推出用D項"記住不要在這里抽煙"表示又收到了一條不應(yīng)該做的。故選D。

A：嗨！歡迎來到成都美術(shù)館。您有什么問題嗎？

B：這個博物館有幾層樓？

A：五層。不同的樓層展出不同的作品。你最喜歡的藝術(shù)形式是什么？

B：我最喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。例如皮影戲它告訴我們一些歷史故事。

A：是的，你可以在五樓找到。

B：我等不及要看這些作品了。有什么規(guī)定我應(yīng)該遵守嗎？

A：當(dāng)然。你可以用你的相機，但不要用閃光燈。

B：我不會的。我知道這對這些工作不好。

A：記住不要在這里抽煙。

B：我當(dāng)然不會。我本身也不抽煙。

A：好的，我們走吧。

題目要求選句子補全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力。做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合備選項來確定最終答案。

12.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】A

【解析】（1）A.考查介詞。A.towards朝著；B.across穿過；C.through穿過；根據(jù)"instead

of

to

a

usual

place"及下文的內(nèi)容可知，他們朝河邊走去，因此選towards。故選A。

（2）A.考查名詞。A.head頭；B.arms胳膊；C.hands手；根據(jù)"Socrates

pulled

his

head

out

of

the

water"可知，他的頭被按在水里。故選A。

（3）B.考查形容詞。A.surprised驚訝的；B.strong強壯的；C.weak虛弱的；根據(jù)"kept

him

there

until

the

boy

started

turning

blue"可知，蘇格拉底非常強壯，因此選strong。故選B。

（4）C.考查名詞。A.Life生活；B.Success成功；C.Air空氣；根據(jù)語境和下文"When

you

want

success

as

badly

as

you

wanted

the

air"可知，男孩頭在水中的時候，最想要的東西講述空氣。故選C。

（5）A.考查動詞。A.get得到；B.breathe呼吸；C.want想；根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你像渴望空氣一樣渴望成功，你就會得到它。因此此處選get。故選A。

本文講述了一個年輕人問蘇格拉底成功的秘訣，蘇格拉底把男孩的頭從水里拉了出來。這個年輕人做的第一件事就是深吸了一口空氣，蘇格拉底問男孩在那兒最想要的是什么，男孩回答說是空氣，蘇格拉底說那就是成功的秘訣。

考查完型填空，根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。

17.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】C【小題6】C【小題7】A【小題8】C【小題9】B【小題10】B

【解析】（1）B.考查副詞。A.off離開；B.down沿著；C.north北邊；根據(jù)"the

road

from

us,around

300

meters

south

from

our

house"可知，她住在沿著路離我們300米的地方。故選B。

（2）C.考查代詞。A.his他的；B.its它的；C.hers她的；根據(jù)"Harley's

friendliness"可知，此處要用名詞性物主代詞，代指她的，要用hers。故選C。

（3）A.考查形容詞。A.nice好；B.funny滑稽；C.smart聰明；根據(jù)結(jié)合語境可知，跟她做朋友很好，因此選nice。故選A。

（4）B.考查名詞。A.home家；B.neighborhood社區(qū)；C.family家庭；根據(jù)句意可知，不久我們社區(qū)的人都喜歡她。故選B。

（5）C.考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；根據(jù)"that

we

would

leave

her

home

with

our

hearts

singing"可知，她說的話總是令人鼓舞，因此選encouraging。故選C。

（6）C.考查名詞。A.worries擔(dān)心；B.jokes玩笑；C.stories故事；根據(jù)"she

would

always

encourage

me

to

keep

writing"可知，我會把我寫的故事讀給她聽，她因此會鼓勵我繼續(xù)寫作。故選C。

（7）A.考查動詞。A.lived生活；B.cried哭；C.played玩；根據(jù)語境可知，盡管她病的厲害，她還是這樣開心地生活。故選A。

（8）C.考查形容詞。A.pleased高興的；B.friendly友好的；C.ill生病的；根據(jù)語境可知，盡管她病的厲害，她還是這樣開心地生活，以至于作者都忘記了Linda病的很厲害，因此選ill。故選C。

（9）B.考查副詞。A.kindly和氣地；B.happily開心地；C.truly真正地；根據(jù)上文提到的LInda的生活方式可知，她開心地生活，因此選happily。故選B。

（10）B.考查動詞。A.passed通過；B.taught教；C.told告訴；根據(jù)"us

so

many

lessons"可知，她帶給我們很多的啟發(fā)，因此選teach。故選B。

本文講述了一個生病的女孩堅強的故事，雖然病的很厲害，但是她開心的生活，讓作者感覺到，要開心度過每一天。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文最后使文意順暢。

27.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】B【小題5】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

(1)B

.根據(jù)"Facial

expressions

are

one

or

more

movements

on

a

person's

face.面部表情是一個人臉上的一個或多個動作。"可知人們只通過揚起眉毛來做出面部表情是錯誤的，還有其他動作。故答案為B。

(2)A

.根據(jù)"If

people

can

read

facial

expressions

in

the

right

ways,they

may

be

better

at

knowing

other

people'

s

feelings.That

can

help

people

make

more

friends.如果人們能正確地解讀面部表情，他們可能會更好地了解他人的感受。這可以幫助人們結(jié)交更多的朋友。"可知了解面部表情可以幫助人們更容易交到朋友。故答案為A。

(3)B

.根據(jù)"These

muscles

can

make

7，000

different

facial

expressions.These

expressions

can

be

put

into

six

different

types.這些肌肉可以做出7000種不同的面部表情。這些表達(dá)式可以分為六種不同的類型。"可知人們可以用80塊肌肉做出6種不同的面部表情是錯誤的，不是6種。故答案為B。

(4)B

.根據(jù)"For

example,when

people

think

a

certain

food

tastes

bad,they

usually

make

a

funny

face.例如，當(dāng)人們認(rèn)為某種食物很難吃時，他們通常會做一個鬼臉。"可知如果某人吃了很難吃的食物，他/她會把眉毛上下移動是錯誤的，是做一個鬼臉。故答案為B。

(5)A

.根據(jù)"For

example,it

is

not

a

good

idea

to

look

at

others

for

a

long

time.They

may

think

you

are

unfriendly.比如，長時間盯著別人看就不是一個好主意。他們可能認(rèn)為你不友好。"可知當(dāng)我們看別人的臉時，如果我們想變得足夠友好，時間就很重要。故答案為A。

短文講了人們的一些面部表情。詳細(xì)地介紹了這些面部表情的含義。

做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。

32.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】C

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Nowadays,it's

not

just

people

that

are

practicing

social

distancing（距離）.Some

famous

brands（品牌）are

doing

it,too.現(xiàn)在,不僅僅是人實踐社會距離，一些知名品牌也在做，因此推斷這些新的標(biāo)志是加入社會距離運動，故選B。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Coca-cola

ran

an

ad

in

Times

Square,The

company

has

been

encouraging

its

users

to

play

games

at

home

as

well.可知可口可樂公司在時代廣場刊登了一則廣告，Razer公司一直鼓勵用戶在家玩游戲?？芍疚幕卮鹆嗣绹嗽谀膬嚎梢钥吹娇煽诳蓸返男聵?biāo)志，以及Razer公司給人們什么建議，因此判斷沒有回答巴西人如何制作麥當(dāng)勞的視頻，故選A。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coca-cola

ran

an

ad

in

Times

Square,As

for

McDonald's,it

changed

the

photo

ofits

Brazilian

Facebook

page.Similarly,gaming

hardware

producer

Razerhas

separated

the

three

snakes

of

its

traditional

logo.One

of

them

added

a

face

mask

to

Starbucks'

double-tailed

mermaid.What's

more,he

has

changed

Nike's"Just

do

it"

slogan

to"Just

don't

do

it."Another

sports

fan

moved

the

basketball

player

away

from

the

traditional

NBA

logo

and

added

space

between

the

three

lines

of

the

Adidas

logo.可口可樂在時代廣場刊登了一則廣告，至于麥當(dāng)勞，它改變了Facebook巴西頁面的照片。同樣，游戲硬件生產(chǎn)商Razer也將其傳統(tǒng)標(biāo)識中的三條蛇分開。其中一人給星巴克的雙尾美人魚畫上了口罩。更重要的是，他把耐克的口號"只管去做"改成了"不要去做"。另一個體育迷把這個籃球運動員從傳統(tǒng)的NBA標(biāo)志移開，在阿迪達(dá)斯標(biāo)志的三行之間增加了空間?？芍疚奶岬搅肆鶄€品牌，故選B。

（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)One

of

them

added

a

face

mask

to

Starbucks'

double-tailed

mermaid.What's

more,he

has

changed

Nike's"Just

do

it"

slogan

to"Just

don't

do

it."其中一人給星巴克的雙尾美人魚畫上了口罩。更重要的是，他把耐克的口號"只管去做"改成了"不要去做"。因此判斷一個畫家沒有把星巴克美人魚尾巴之間的距離翻倍，故選C。

（5）C.文章來源題。根據(jù)They

have

come

up

with

creative

slogans

（口號）and

fun

branding

ideas.他們想出了一些有創(chuàng)意的口號和有趣的品牌理念，可知本文主要講了一些著名品牌設(shè)計出有關(guān)保持安全距離的口號和有趣的品牌理念。因此判斷本文可能來自生活雜志。故選C。

本文主要講了一些著名品牌設(shè)計出有關(guān)保持安全距離的口號和有趣的品牌理念。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】A

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"...but

most

would

agree

that

it

is

quite

a

good

way

to

greet

each

other"但是大多數(shù)人都同意這是一種很好的問候方式?？芍?，曾經(jīng)人們認(rèn)為握手是一種打招呼的好方式。故選B。

（2）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句，句首有however"然而"，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)前一句"France

is

famous

for

its

special

greeting

ways.They

touch

others'

faces

and

make

a

kissing

sound.For

them,it

tells

others,"we

trust

and

care

about

each

other"法國以其特殊的問候方式而聞名。他們觸摸別人的臉，發(fā)出接吻的聲音。對他們來說，這告訴其他人，"我們互相信任和關(guān)心。"，可推測法國的"吻面禮"應(yīng)是受到了影響，故畫線詞"banned"表示"禁止；叫停"，與B選項含義相同。故選B。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"In

the

past,the

shaking

of

the

right

hand

showed

that

the

person

was

not

carrying

anything

dangerous"在過去，搖晃右手表示這個人沒有攜帶任何危險物品。可知搖晃右手也就是說這個人很友好。故選C。

（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"They

like

to

offer

a

handshake

and

a

kiss

today"可知，一些有留學(xué)經(jīng)歷的印度人喜歡在見面時握手和親吻。故選A。

（5）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"However,because

of

COVID

-19（新冠肺炎），proper

greetings

in

many

countries

have

experienced

changes"然而，由于COVID-19（新冠肺炎），問候在許多國家發(fā)生了變化?？芍?，人們改變他們的問候方式，是為了防止新冠肺炎的傳播。故選A。

短