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2015年2015年12月5日SAT機(jī)經(jīng) 1機(jī)經(jīng)使用說(shuō)明: 3機(jī)經(jīng)重考規(guī)律研究(最新最全,請(qǐng)重點(diǎn)研究): 4補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 61506北美(還原題) 71511北美(還原題:閱讀1Sec) 381406北美(還原提-閱讀和語(yǔ)法各1Sec+回憶) 451411北美(還原題) 611203北美(還原題) 921206北美(還原題) 1211103北美(回憶) 1511111北美(還原+回憶) 1531211北美(回憶) 1641112北美回憶 166作文 1681412北美(下一頁(yè)始) 168機(jī)經(jīng)重考規(guī)律研究(最新最全,請(qǐng)重點(diǎn)研究):說(shuō)明:(1)3次的題目:1505亞太=1412亞太=1403北美1501亞太=14061306北美1311亞太=1206亞太=1106北美(2)拼過(guò)的題目1506亞太=1103北美+1311亞太北美亞太1103=1506亞太無(wú)考試1106=1311亞太(1206亞太)=1006北美機(jī)經(jīng)重考規(guī)律研究(最新最全,請(qǐng)重點(diǎn)研究):說(shuō)明:(1)3次的題目:1505亞太=1412亞太=1403北美1501亞太=14061306北美1311亞太=1206亞太=1106北美(2)拼過(guò)的題目1506亞太=1103北美+1311亞太北美亞太1103=1506亞太無(wú)考試1106=1311亞太(1206亞太)=1006北美1111未重復(fù)=0803北美1112未重復(fù)=0903北美1203=1306亞太無(wú)考試1206=1312亞太=1106北美1211未重復(fù)=0806北美1212=1411亞太=0811北美1303=1511亞太無(wú)考試1306=1406亞太=1203北美1311=1410亞太(香港)=1106北美1312=1410亞太(非香港)=1206北美1403=1412亞太無(wú)考試1406未重復(fù)=1306北美1411未重復(fù)=1212北美1412未重復(fù)=1403北美1503=1510亞太無(wú)考試1506未重復(fù)=1103北美1511未重復(fù)=1303北美15121506北美(還原題)EssayAssignment:Shouldbooksportray1506北美(還原題)EssayAssignment:Shouldbooksportraytheworldasitisorasitshouldbe?Planandwriteanessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofviewonthisissue.Supportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamplestakenfromyourreading,studies,experience,orobservations.Section41.EmperorYingZhengcreatedaristocraticranksthatwerenot theycouldnotbepassedtothenextgeneration.strictsignificanteconomicalhereditaryuniqueD2.Whathadbeenprocessionbeganto whentheparadeparticipantsbecamedistractedandwanderedoutoftheirassignedplaces.Eajumbled..unravelamethodical..streamlineanorderly..deteriorateanunruly..acceleratearegulated..mobilize3.For150,000yearsormore,humansleda existence,wanderinghunter-gatherersinofbandsof15to40.A(A)nomadic (B)hasty (C)solitary (D)terminal (E)progressive4.Theaqueductislargelyanoutmodedtechnology:inmostlocationsithasbeen moremodernpiping. Eassociatedwithcompetitivewithdefinedbycreatedbysupplantedby5.WilliamH.Johnson’spaintingswereseldommajor5.WilliamH.Johnson’spaintingswereseldommajorexhibitionsduringhislifetime:similarly,Johnson'sworkwasgiven considerationbyarthistoriansuntilquiterecently.excludedfrominadequateignoredby.limitedconspicuousincarefulfeaturedin…scantderivedfrom.critical6.Somezoologistshave arecentestimateofthenumberofgiantpandasthatthefiguresaretooconservative.,claiming(A)discounted(C)miscalculated(E)verified(B)decreased(D)promoted7.SomeancientEgyptianwordsresemblewordsinthearchaicIndo-Europeanlanguage;suchsimilaritieshaveyettobe ,asthetwoancientlanguagesaregenerallythoughttohavebeen-discerned..unrelatedunderstood…successivedeciphered…vernacularverified…familiarexplained…independent8.Byprovidingmeteorologicaldetailsaboutverysmallareas,evenindividualneighborhoods,newsoftwareyields viewofweather.(A)agranular(C)aconjectural(E)aninfallible(B)aprobabilistic(D)aninstantaneousQuestions9-10WhenIfirstdiscoveredtheworkofNicaraguanpoetRubenDario.IcouldnotunderstandhowsuchatitanicartisthasremainedsoobscureintheUnitedStates.His5modernuseoflanguageplacedhimonalevelwiththepoetshemostadmired,amongthemWaltWhitmanandVictorHugo.HeliberatedSpanish-languageliteraturefromcenturiesofstiffnessandinspiresgenerationsofwriterstofollow,suchasPabloNerudaandGabrielGarciaMarquez.YetheremainedallbutunknownintheEnglish-speakingworld.Thereason,Icametorealize,isthatthetranscendentbeautyofhisversesisentirelylostin10translation.9.Theprimarypurposeofthetranslation.9.TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistodiscussDario’sinfluenceonSpanish-languageliteratureencouragespeakersofEnglishtoreadDario’spoetryaccountforanincongruityinhowDarioisregardedexplainwhytranslatorshavefailedtocapturetheuniquequalitiesofDario’sworkillustratesomeofDario’smostimportantpoeticinnovations10.WhichstatementaboutDario’s“rhymeschemes”(line4)isbestsupportedbythepassage?(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)TheyformrhymingpatternsthatareuniquetotheSpanishlanguage.TheyaresimilartothosefoundintheworkofWhitmanandHugo.TheyhavenotbeenadequatelyappreciatedexceptbyreadersinNicaragua.TheywerenotfamiliarpatternsinSpanish-languagepoetrypriortoDario.TheywerenotfamiliarpatternsinSpanish-languagepoetrypriortoDario.Questions11-12Theparasiticplantsknownasdoddersproducefinethreadsthatspiraloutwarduntiltheyconvergeuponasuitablehostplant,fromwhichtheyextractnutrients.BiologistConsuelodeMoraesstudiedthetrackingtechniquesofdoddersthatpreyontomatoes.Shefoundthatthegrowingtipsoftheseplantsrotateslowly,”sniffing”forthehost,thenaimdecisivelyforit.Theyignoreartificialtomatoesfashionedfromredfeltandpipecleaners,andglobesofcoloredliquid,soarenotreactingtocolorcues.ButwhendeMoraesextractedscentchemicalsfromactualtomatoesandappliedthemtoapieceofrubber,thedodderimmediatelyshotouttendrilsindirection.51011.Theauthorusesquotationmarksinline6primarilytoindicateafigurativeuseofawordaninstanceofreportedspeechanapplicationofatechnicaltermasarcasticviewofasituationacommonmisunderstandingofaconcept12.DeMoraesmostlikelyused“apieceofrubber”(line11)withtomatoscentchemicalsonitbecauseifshehadusedactualtomatoes,shecouldnothavedeterminedwhichcolorcuesaffectdoddersthemostconcludedthatthedodderwasrespondingtoscentknownifknownifthedodderreactedtoscentsotherthanthatoftomatoesprovedthatthedodder’smovementswerenotrandomidentifiedwhichnutrientsthedodderwasseekingThispassageisfroma2011bookaboutthehumanbrain.In1997,neuroscientistAntoineBecharaandhiscolleagueslaidoutfourdecksofcardsinfrontofsubjectsandaskedthemtochooseonecardatatime.Eachcardrevealedagainorlossofmoney.Withtime,thesubjectsbegantorealizethateachdeckhadacharactertoit:twoofthedeckswere”good”,meaningthatthesubjectswouldmakemoney,whiletheothertwowere“bad”,meaningtheywouldendupwithanetloss.Assubjectponderedwhichdecktodrawfrom,theywerestoppedatvariouspointsbytheinvestigatorsandaskedfortheiropinion:whichdecksweregood?Whichwerebad?Inthisway,theinvestigatorsfoundthatittypicallyrequiredabouttwenty-fivedrawsfromthedecksforsubjectstobeabletosaywhichonestheythoughtweregoodandbad,notterriblyinteresting,right?Well,notyet.Theinvestigatorsalsomeasuredthesubjects’skinconductanceresponse,whichreflectstheactivityofthesympathetic(-or-flight)nervoussystem.Andhamazing:thenervoussystempickeduponthestatisticsofthedeckwellbeforeasubject’sconsciousnessdid.Thatis,whensubjectsreachedforthebaddecks,therewasananticipatoryspikeofactivityessentiallyawarmingsign.Thisspikewasdetectablebyaboutthethirteenthcarddraw.Sosomepartofthesubjects’brainswaspickinguptheexpectedreturnfromthedeckswellbeforethesubjects’consciousmindscouldaccessthatinformation.Andtheinformationwasbeingdeliveredintheformofahunch:subjectsbegantochoosethegooddecksevenbeforecouldconsciouslysaywhy.Thismeansthatconsciousknowledgeofthesituationwasnotrequiresformakingadvantageousdecisions.Evenbefore,itturnedoutthatpeopleneededthegutfeeling;withoutittheirdecisionmakingwouldneverbeverygood.AntonioDamasioandhiscolleaguesranthecard-choicetaskusingpatientswithdamagetoafrontalpartofthebraincalledtheventromedialprefrontalcortex,anareainvolvedinmakingdecisions.Theteamdiscoveredthatthesepatientswereunabletoformtheanticipatorywarningsignalofthegalvanicskinresponse.Thepatients’brainssimplyweren’tpickinguponthestatisticsandgivingthemanadmonition.Amazingly,evenafterthesepatientsconsciouslyrealizedwhichdeckswerebad,theystillcontinuedtomakeessentialforadvantageousdecisionmaking.ThisledDamasiotoproposethatthefeelingsproducedbyphysicalstatesofthebodycometoguidebehavioranddecisionmaking.Bodystatesbecomelinkedtooutcomesofeventsintheworld.Whensomethingbadhappens,thebrainleveragestheentirebody(heartrate,comtractionofthegut,weaknessofthemuscles,andsoon)toregisterthatfeeling,andthatfeelingbecomesachievement.Whentheeventisnextpondered,thebrainessentiallyrunsasituation,relivingthephysicalfeelingsoftheevent.Thosefeelingsthenservetonavigate,oratleastbias,subsequentdecisionmaking.Ifthefeelingsfromagiveneventarebad,theydissuadetheaction;iftheyaregood,theyencourageit.Inthisview,physicalstatesofthebodyprovidethehunchesthatcansteerbehavior.ThesehunchesturnoutInthisview,physicalstatesofthebodyprovidethehunchesthatcansteerbehavior.Thesehunchesturnouttobecorrectmoreoftenthanchancewouldpredict,mostlybecauseyourunconsciousbrainispickinguponthingsfirst,andyourconsciousnesslagsbehind.Infact,conscioussystemscanbreakentirely,withsoeffectontheunconscioussystems.Peoplewithaconditioncalledprosopagnosiacannotdistinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarfaces.Theyrelyentirelyoncuessuchashairlines,gaitandvoicestorecognizepeopletheyknow.PonderingthisconditionledresearchersDanielTranelandAntonioDamasiototrysomethingclever;eventhoughprosopagnosicscannotconsciouslyrecognizefacesthatwerefamiliar?Indeed,theydid.Eventhoughprosopagnosicsinsistthattheyareunabletorecognizefaces,somepartoftheirbrainscan(anddoes)distinguishfamiliarfacesfromunfamiliarones.Ifyoucannotalwayselicitastraightanswerfromtheunconsciousbrain,howcanyouaccessitsknowledge?Sometimesthetrickismerelytoprobewhatyourgutistellingyou.Sothenexttimeafriendlamentsthatshecannotsecedebetweentwooptions,tellhertheeasiestwaytosolveherproblem;flipacoin.Sheshouldspecifywhichoptionbelongstoheadsandwhichtotails,andthenletthecoinfly.Theimportantpartistoassesshergutfeelingafterthecoinlands.Ifshefeelsasubtlesenseofreliefatbeing“told”whattodobythecoin,that’stherightchoiceforher.If,instead,sheconcludesthatit’sludicrousforhertomakeadecisionbasedonacoinloss,thatwillcuehertochoosetheotheroption.13.Thepassageasawholemostclearlysupportswhichofthefollowinghunches?Theyeludetheunderstandingofmainstreamscientificresearchers.Theyincreasethelikelihoodofmakingbeneficialchoices.TheyresultinfewerdefinitiveoutcomesthandoconsciouschoicesTheyarenecessaryforanyconsciouschoicestobemade.Theyareregularlyatoddswithconsciouschoice.statementsabout14.Therhetoricalquestioninline15primarilyservestoacknowledgetheapparenttrivialityofafindinghighlighttheobviousdifficultyofasolutionadmitthefundamentalflawinanexperimentintroducethecentralhypothesisofastudyconcedetheunexpectednatureofaresult15.Thepassagesuggeststhatby“thethirteenthcarddraw”(line24),theparticipantsinBechara’sexperimentwerelikelysubjecttoaconfirmationoftheirearlierhunchesanincreasingdesiretodrawmorecardsfrustrationatconsistentlylosingmoneyphysiologicalchangesastheyconsideredtheirchoicesreservationsabouttheirparticipationinthetask16.Theauthor’suse16.Theauthor’suseofitalicsinline24and75servestohighlightapotentialresponseclarifyacontestedpointedindicateanunusualusageemphasizeanintensefeelingunderscoreanimportantdistinction17.Inline25,“return”mostnearlymeansrecurrencerestorationresulttradedeparture18.Thephrase“Evenbetter”(line32)isusedtosuggestDamasio’sweremoreaccuratemorefascinatingmorereplicablelesssurprisinglessabstractthatcomparedtoBechara’results,19.Whichstatementaboutthe“patient”inDamasio’sstudy(line32-45)canbeinferred?TheytookthesameamountoftimetoconsciouslyrecognizethebaddecksasdidBechar’ssubjects.TheyunderwentphysicalchangesmuchsoonerthandidBechar’ssubjects.Theydrewfromthebaddecksatasignificantlyhigherratethantheydrawfromthegooddecks.Theydidnotexperienceasignificantchangeintheirphysicalstatesduringtheexperiment.Theydidnotrecognizethattheirchangingphysicalstateswerewarningsigns.20.Iftheexplanationputforwardinlines46-58istrue,whichstatementisalsotrue?Decisionresultinginnegativephysicalfeelingsaremorelikelytooccurthanaredecisionsresultinginpositivephysicalfeelings。DecisionsaboutfamiliarsituationsaremorelikelytobebiasedthanaredecisionsaboutfamiliarsituationsTheassociationofnegativephysicalfeelingswithaneventwillpreventthateventfromrecurringTheassociationofphysicalfeelingswithchoicesenablesasubjecttomaketrulyunbiaseddecisionsTheassociationofnegativephysicalfeelingswitheventsisweakerwhentheeventsarerelivedthanwhentheyoriginallyoccurred21.Theparentheticallist21.Theparentheticallistinline50-51primarilyservestonotespecificelementsofareactionmentionimportantexceptionstoatendencyproposepossiblecausesofaneffectofferempiricalevidenceagainstafindingdescribeunstatedassumptionofanargument22.Thediscussionofthe“feelings”(line55-58)indicatesthattheyarehelpfulbutcommoninfluentialbutnotbindingmysteriousbutnotharmfulinsignificantbutnotsillycontrollablebutnoteliminate23.ForTranelandDamasiotoreachthewhatmusthavebeentrueaboutthefacesintheirexperiment?Atleastsomeofthefaceswerefamiliartoeachoftheexperiment’ssubjectsThefacesshowntotheexperiment’ssubjectsincludedthesubjects'ownfacesThelengthoftimeeachfacewasshowntotheexperiment’ssubjectsvariedThehairlineatthetopofthefaceswerenotadequatelyconcealedfromtheexperiment’ssubjectsThefacialfeaturesofcertainfacesweresosimilarthattheexperiment’ssubjectscouldnotdistinguishbetweenfamiliarfacesInline79,“trick”mostnearlytraitdeceptionfollyprankwaySection5Intheeighteenthcentury,immigrantscomingfromHawaiitothePacificNorthwestprovidedcommercial alongthelowerColumbiaRiver,furnishingtheirexperienceincanoetraveltotraderstransportationirrigationconstructionproductionconservationNostalgiainvolvesrecallingthepastconstructionproductionconservationNostalgiainvolvesrecallingthepast,emphasizingsomememoriestotheexclusionofothers.selectivelyincrementallymateriallyobsessivelyrepeatedlyAlthoughitshowedpromiseinthelab,thedrugproved --.Whenactuallyadministrationtopatients,providingthemlittlerelieffromtheirsymptoms.indisputableobsoleteineffectualdetrimentaltherapeuticJustine’saccountofherroleinthealtercationwaspurposefullyremorsefulfraudulenterroneousundesirablepersuasivecredulousdisingenuousdeceitfulmuddleddeplorable:itsodistortedthWantingtoappearrespectfulwhilehissupervisorexplaineda demeanor.confoundeddeferentialdisinterestedfrolicsomemutinoushlycriticizedcompanyThepolitician’spublcorrespondence,byccamouflagedencapsupdepictedvulnerableialE.embeddedaccessibleFarfromE.embeddedaccessibleFarfromdisplayinganunbrokenstringofmasterpieces,theexhibitionincludesmostlyworks,printsanddrawingsthatwere atthetimeandhavebeenjustlyforgettereversince.effervescenttriflingorthodoxanomalousscintillatingprosaicpedestrianundistinguishedprodigiousinsipidDespiteitswilly-nillygrowth,theInternetdoespossessacertaininherent,though ,orderbasedonhowpagesarelinked.unqualifiedunsulliedimpeccableinchoateinnateQuestions9-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhenamateurastronomerDaqingZhangwasateenager,hevowedtodiscoveranewcomet.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,hewasreadytopursuehisgoal.Zhangcouldn'taffordatelescopeatthetime,sohelearnedhowtomakehisown.Often,hewouldridehismotorbiketohisobservingsitealongthebanksoftheYellowRiver,wherehewouldsystematicallysweeptheskywithhishomemadeinstrument.Then,in2002,after676hoursofsearching,ZhangfinallyachievedhisgoalwiththecodiscoveryoftheIkeya-Zhangcomet.Heshotintoworldfame.510TheauthormentionsZhang’sactionsinTheauthormentionsZhang’sactionsinline4-5primarilytoZhang’spovertyrestlessnesstechnicalexpertiseabsoluteprecisionabsoluteprecisionInline7,thewordsweepmostnearlymeansscanclearextendbrushtraceQuestion11-12EleanorHolmesNorton'sdecisiontorunforcongressin1990canbeseenasbothintriguingand,untimely,triumphant.Itwasintriguingbecause,asawell-respectedcivilrightslawyeranduniversitylawprofessorwithmorethan100honorarydegrees,Nortoncouldeasilyhavechosenleadarelativelyuncomplicatedlifeinacademicratherthanendurepublicscrutinyandattemptstotarnishherreputation.Andthedecisionwastriumphantbecause,despitealessercandidate,Nortonsoaredaboveadversity,makingbelieversoutofnaysayersandaffirmingthewisdomoftheordinaryvoterovertheestablishedpoliticalpundits.11.Thefirstsentenceservesprimarilyto(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)describeaspiritedpoliticalconfrontationprovidetheoutlineofanargumentofferananalysisofaprofessionalfieldsuggestanalternativecourseofactiondefendahighercontroversialdecision12.Theauthormentionedthe“ordinaryvoter”(line12)inorderto(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)disguiseanerrorofferaspeculationrejectamethodcriticalasolutionunderscoreadifferenceQuestions13-24Pneumaticweathershehadcalledthesuddenspringlikeday.“Don’ttell,OK.”“OK,”SonnysaidandtoprovethathecouldbeasboldoutofHattie’ssight,hestrippedoffhisglovestuffedtheminhispocketandsnatchedthehatoff.ThisearnedhimtheThisearnedhimthelittleplayfuluppercutthatgrazedhischin.Itwasthesecondonesofar.Theyresumedwalking.“What’sthewritingonyourringsay?”Sonnydecidedhewouldtakeadvantageoftheboldhefeltwhileitlasted.Themanimmediatelystoppedagainandbeganworktheoutsizeringoffhisfinger.Heplacedit,alaird’sroyalseal,intothepalmofSonny’shand.Theheftofit!“It’sLatin,”hesaid,“ittellsthenameofthecollegeIwenttowhichwasrighthereinBrooklynandthedateitwasfounded.Andthat’sthesealoftheschoolontop.Youknowwhatasealis?”“Yes.”“That’sright,youwould,”helaughed,“whatwithallyourKingArthurcastles.Anyway,thisiswhat’scalledaclassring.Youcanbuyonewhenyougraduatetohaveasasouvenirofyourcollegedays.”EdgarPaynedidn’tknowiftheyhadthecustominFrance,butiftheydidSonnywouldhavearinglikeitwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.He’dlikethat,wouldn’the?Sonnystartedtosayyes,onlytoremindhimselfthatitwoulddependonwhetherHattiehadbeenabletoputherhandsonsomerealmoneybythen.Soinsteadofsayingyes,heshruggedandstartedtogivebackthering.“No,holdontoittillwereachthehouse.”Theringinhisclosedpalm,healmostheardhimselfsaying“uncle”inhishead…..Toreachthehouse,no.301,theyhadtocrossMaconStreetandwalkmorethanhalfwayupthelongblock.Withtherushhourover,thestreetwasalmostdesertedandpracticallytheonlysound,asidefromthatofthepassingcars,wastheworkbeingdoneonthehousesunderrepair.Thehardhatsofthemenworkingaloftthescaffoldingwereabrighter,morevividyellowthanthesun.“Mygrandnephew,fellas,visitingusfromParisforthefirsttime!”EdgarPayneoccasionallystoppedtointroducehimtotheworkersonthelowerlevelofthescaffolds.“HespeaksFrench,naturally,buthealsospeaksEnglishlikehewasbornrighthereonMaconstreet.He’scometoseewhatlifeislikeoverthisway.We’rehopinghelikesit.”Showinghimofflikehewasavedette,amoviestar.thedescriptioninline11-13suggeststhatsonny‘sattitudetowardtheupcomingvisitisoneofalarmannoyanceconfusionamusementeagerness14.Edgar’swink(line21)ismostlikelyintendedto(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)inviteinvolvementinrebelliousbehavioroffersympathyaboutaminordisappointmentindicatethatanactionwasprearrangedimplythatastatementisnotintendedseriouslysuggestthataproposedplanismeanttobefunnyHattieconsiderthesuddenlyspringlikeHattieconsiderthesuddenlyspringlikeday(line26-27)tobeapromisingdevelopmentacuriouschallengeaseriousthreatanuncannycoincidenceanunimportantdistractionLines29-31(“ok...head”)primarilysuggestthatsonnyisembarrassedaboutbeingdresseslikeachildunaffectedbytheharshweathergrowingtiredofHattie’ssupervisionattemptingtoimpressEdgarmakingfunofEdgarInlines32-33(“this far”),thephrase“thesecondone”suggestsagrowingfeelingofclosenessformalcelebrationoffreedomcreepingsenseofboredomhypocriticalsignalofaffectiontediousrepetitionofgesturesItcanbeinferredfromlines35-37(“what’s…lasted”)thatSonnyseeshisquestionasanexpressionofgenuineconfusionanuncharacteristicallyforwardinquiryanawkwardattempttomakeconversationanindicationofhisgenerallypoormannersatypicallybluntanddisrespectfuldemandThestatementinline41(the…it)emphasizessonny’simpetuositybemusementastonishmentconsternationtrepidation20.A.B.C.D.E.Inline56,“real”mostnearlymeansabsolutephysicalunfeignedsignificantThestatementinlines59-60(thering…h(huán)ead)suggeststhatsonnyistouchedbyagesturereluctanttospeaktoEdgarafraidofdroppingreluctanttospeaktoEdgarafraidofdroppingtheringhopingtokeeptheringdeterminedtoreturnthering22.Inlines68-72(my…street),thetoneofEdgar’swordsisbestcharacterizedasA.B.C.D.E.jealouslyarroganceprideoptimism23.A.B.C.D.E.inline71,“naturally”mostnearlymeansbyineligiblebybirthcourseinplainwordsmatter-of-factly24.A.B.C.D.E.whichbestdescribesthenarrativetreatmentofEdgarandsonny?ThenarratorprovidesaccessprimarilytoEdgar’sinnerthoughtsThenarratorprovidesaccessprimarilytoSonny’sinnerthoughtsThenarratorprovidesequalaccesstobothcharacters’innerthoughtsThenarratorprovidesequalaccesstoneithercharacters’innerthoughtsThenarratorrevealsbothcharactersonlytheirspokendialogueSection71.Theentertainerwasknownforhis:hegaveessentiallythesamesolidperformancenightafternightfortwentyyears.A.bluntnessB.arroganceC.obedienceD.generosityE.consistency2.Transoceanicnavigationisso coastalnavigationthatthedevelopmentoftheformerfromthelatterrequired newinstrumentsratherthanmodifyingolderones.A.B.C.D.E.contingentonperfectingdifferentfrominventingdivorcedfromrejectingseparatefromrepairinginferiortoexploiting3.itiswidely,almosttothepointofbeingconventionalwindows,thatminoritieshaveexperiencedasoverall inquality;exceptionaregenerallyexperiencedasoverall inquality;exceptionaregenerallyregardedashappyaccidents.A.B.C.D.E.assumeddeclinedenieddropknownimprovementoverlookedlapsehopedrise4.Onceregardedasonaccurate,or,resignationofreality,thewell-knownpaintingisnowconsiderstobeentirely creation.A.B.C.D.E.faithfulimaginativedistortionconfusingoutdatedfictionalpreciouspracticalartificialsufficient5.Manyteachers jargon:theyavoidspecificallyterminology,explainingdifficultconceptsintermthatstudentsunderstand.A.B.C.D.E.manifestdivulgepropagandainvokeeschewQuestions6-9arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Passage1ThedestructionandexcisionofnovelistJaneAustin’slettersbyhersisterCasandraleavestheimpression,accordingtoAustinbiographerClaireTomahs,thatJanewasdedicatedtotrivia.AsThomaliasaysofthesurvivingletters,they“rattleon,sometimesalmostlikeacomedian’spatter.Notmuchfeeling,warmthorsorrowhasbeenallowedthrough.”Amorerecentcounterargumentisthattheletters,ratherthanbeingdisparagedbycomparisonswiththenovels,shouldbeastendedtoforwhattheydoreveal.Or,perhaps,asProfessorKathrynSutherlandsuggests,therewasneveraconfidingcorrespondingtoholdback.Itisjustthatbiographersaresuspiciousofgapsandsilence.Passage2WhatidabiographertomakeofthestrangesilencescreatedbytheAustinfamilypolicyofcensorship:blankyears,forwhilenolettersexist?InhernovelMansfieldPark,JaneAustinherselfcommentsonthejoywithwhichhercharacterfannypriceseizesuponascrapofpapercontainingabriefmessagefromEdmundBertram.Twocontainingabriefmessagefromthepenofthemostdistinguishedauthornevermorecompletelyblessedtheresearchesofthefondestbiographer.Thedistinguishedauthoroftheselineswouldunderstandthefrustrationsofbiographerwhowellknowsthatsomanyofhissubject’smostrevealinglettershavebeendeliberatelydestroyed.WhichbestdescribestherelationshipbetweentheWhichbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenthetwopassages?passage1exposesaruthlesstacticthatpassage2arguesisacommontrendpassage1introducesseveralgeneralizationsthatpassage2explainsindetailpassage1describesahypothesisscenariothatpassage2representsasunlikelypassage1presentsbackgroundinformationforarevelationdescriptioninpassage2passage1providesalternativeperspectivesonthesentimentexpressedinpassage2ClaireTomalim(line3,passage1)wouldmostlikelyclaimthatthe“strangesilences”(line14,passage2)strengthenthenotionthatfictionisamoreworthypursuitthanbiographyofJaneAustin’sfamilypreventpeoplefromknowingwhatJaneAustintrulyfeltperpetuatetheideathatCassandradominatedhersisterJanejustifyabiographer’sneedtointerpretinformationliberally8.Whichbestdescribesthestrategiesusedinline5-7,passage1(“they‘rattle…through’”),andlines19-22,passage2(“two…biographer”)?A.thefirstisasi,thesecondhyperbolethefirstisaparadox,thesecondwordplaythefirstisametaphor,thesecondmelodramathefirstisanecdotal,thesecondfactualthefirstisdirectcitation,thesecondparaphrase7,passage1),thesurvivingAustinlettersA.B.C.D.E.makelightofseriousissuesareinferiortoAustin‘snovelsmaycontainusefulinsightsofAustin‘sworksQuestions10-16Evenmosttextbooksthatdon’tendwiththeirtitlesclosewiththesamevapidcheer.“theAmericanspiritsurgedwithvitalityasthenationheadedtowardthecloseofthetwentiethcentury.”TheauthorsoftheAmericanpageantassuredusin1991,ignoringopinionpollsthatsuggestedtheopposite.Fifteenyearslater,“theAmericanspiritpulsewithvitalityintheearly21century,”theywrite,butnow”graveproblemscontinuedtoplaguetherepublic.”Lifeandlibertyclimbsfartheroutonthishollowlimb:”Americawillhaveagreatroletoplayinthesefutureevents.Whatthisnationdoesdependsonthepeopleinit.”Can’targuewiththat!”problemslieahead,certainly,”predictsAmericanadventures.“butsodoopportunities.”Inshort,allwemustdotoprepareforthemorrowiskeepourcollectivechinup.OrasholtAmericannationputitin2003,”Americanfacedthefuturewithhopeanddetermination.well,whynotendhappily?mightbeoneresponse.Wedon'twanttodepresshighschoolstudent.Afterall,it’snotreallyhistoryanyway—wecannotknowforsurewhat’sgoingtocomenext.Solet’sendonanupbeat.Indeed,justaswedon’tknowwithprecisionwhatwentonthousandsofyearsago,wecannotknowwithprecisionwhatwillhappennext.Preciselyforthisreason,theendingsofthesebooksprovideanothersitewhereauthorsmightappropriatelyprovokeintellectualcuriosity.CanstudentsapplyideastheyhaveIndeed,justaswedon’tknowwithprecisionwhatwentonthousandsofyearsago,wecannotknowwithprecisionwhatwillhappennext.Preciselyforthisreason,theendingsofthesebooksprovideanother

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