專題06 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)-2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)快速突破（含答案解析）

專題06動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)一真題感悟.（2020高考全國(guó)卷I）TheunmannedChang,e-4probe—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.【答案】touched【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知，此處是敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此應(yīng)該填入所給動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。.（2021高考全國(guó)乙卷改錯(cuò)）Andhopesthisthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!【答案】hopes改為hope【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句為省略句子主語(yǔ)I,故將hopes改為hope。.（2020高考全國(guó)卷II）Thisiswhydecoratingwithplans,fruitsandflowers（carry）specialsignificance.【答案】carries【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句講述春節(jié)習(xí)俗，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)為decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerso動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)口寸，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式。.（2020高考全國(guó)卷III）Theartistwassurehewould（choose）,butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.【答案】bechosen【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意“這位藝術(shù)家特別確信自己能被選上”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞choose與主語(yǔ)he之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，故填bechosen。.（2019?高考全國(guó)卷I）InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut（report）increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.【答案】havereported【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：近年來(lái)，一些因努伊特人報(bào)告在人類住區(qū)周圍的熊出沒(méi)增加。尤其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inrecentyears可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填havereported..（2019?高考全國(guó)卷I）Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six（be）stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的并列連詞while表對(duì)比，故空處所在的分句應(yīng)和上一個(gè)分句中的hasfallen的時(shí)態(tài)一致,所以填havechanged010.【答案】it【解析】考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是作形式賓語(yǔ),代替后面真正的賓語(yǔ)togetaround,故填代詞ito體裁:記敘文主題語(yǔ)境:人與自然Thefirstzoo_l(establish)around3,500yearsagobyanEgyptianqueenforherpersonalenjoyment.Fivehundredyearslater,aChineseemperor2(build)ahugezootoshowhispowerandwealth.Laterzoosweresetupforthepurposeofstudyinganimals.SomeoftheearlyEuropeanzoos3.(consist)ofdarkholesordirtycages,thebadconditionsofwhichmadepeopledisgusted.Laterthezoos4.(replace)byresearchcentersandanimalstherewerestudiedand5(keep)ingoodcondition.Theseplacesbecamethefirstmodernzoos.Asearlyasthe1940s,scientists6.(understand)thatmanykindsofwildanimalsfacedextinction.Sincethen,zoos7.(try)tosavemanyendangeredspecies,butrelyingonzoos8.(save)speciesisnotenough.Thebestmethodofprotectionistoleavethemintheirnaturalhabitat.Todayanimalsinlargeandnaturalreservesarefedabalanceddietand9.(watch)carefullyforanysignofdisease.Withspeciallytrainedkeeperslookingafterthemandsomehospitalswheretheycanreceivetreatmentwhenilballtheanimalsthereliveacomfortablelife.Anyway,itistruethatzoobreedingprogramshaveplayedanimportantrolein10.(protect)manyspeciesofwildlife...10..【答案】wasestablished【解析】此題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：大約3500年前，埃及女王為她的個(gè)人享受而建立了第一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)around3,500yearsago表明謂語(yǔ)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)thefirstzoo和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞establish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填wasestablished..【答案】built【解析】此題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：五百年后，一個(gè)中國(guó)皇帝建造了一個(gè)巨大的動(dòng)物園來(lái)展示他的力量和財(cái)富。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Fivehundredyearslater是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)需要用過(guò)去式，故填built.3.【答案】consisted【解析】此題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一些早期的歐洲動(dòng)物園由暗洞或骯臟的籠子組成，惡劣的條件使人們厭惡。本句話的語(yǔ)境是過(guò)去，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填consisted..【答案】werereplaced【解析】此題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：后來(lái)，動(dòng)物園被研究中心取代，那里的動(dòng)物被研究并保持良好。主語(yǔ)thezoo和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞replace是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填werereplaced..【答案】kept【解析】此題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：同上。animalstherewerestudiedand5是并列關(guān)系,故填kept..【答案】understood【解析】此題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：早在20世紀(jì)40年代，科學(xué)家們就認(rèn)識(shí)到理解許多種類的野生動(dòng)物面臨滅絕。Asearlyasthe1940s是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)需要用過(guò)去式，故填understood..【答案】havebeentrying【解析】此題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那以后，動(dòng)物園一直在努力拯救許多瀕危物種。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sincethen"自從那以后。謂語(yǔ)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一直在持續(xù)進(jìn)行，謂語(yǔ)需要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填havebeentrying..【答案】tosave【解析】此題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那以后，動(dòng)物園一直在努力拯救許多瀕危物種，但依靠動(dòng)物園拯救物種是不夠的。考查短語(yǔ)relyonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事，故填tosave..【答案】arewatched【解析】此題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：今天，大型和自然保護(hù)區(qū)的動(dòng)物被喂食平衡的飲食，并被仔細(xì)觀察任何疾病的跡象。主語(yǔ)animals和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞watch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)today是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填arewatched..【答案】protecting【解析】此題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：無(wú)論如何，動(dòng)物園的繁殖計(jì)劃確實(shí)在保護(hù)許多野生動(dòng)物物種方面發(fā)揮了重要作用?？崭袂笆墙樵~in,后面填寫(xiě)動(dòng)名詞形式，故填protecting.C體裁:記敘文主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)Auniversitygraduatedescribedasa"respectableandintelligent“woman1(seek)professionalhelpafterbeingconvictedof(證明有罪)shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.AhaLuz,recentlystudyingforPhD2(tell)shewouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.Luz,who3(live)withherpartnerinFitzwdliamRoad,Cambridge,and4(admit)stealingclothesworth9.95poundsfromLewisinOxfordStreet,London,onMarch9.PhilipLomoyne,prosecuting(起訴)，saidLuz5(select)someclothesfromadisplayand6(take)themtotheladies'toiletinthestore.Whenshecameoutagainshe7(wear)oneoftheskirtsshe8(select),havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarm.She9(stop)andcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying,MrLomoynesaid.Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestand10(apologize)forheractions...10..【答案】isseeking【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生被描述為一名“可敬和聰明”的女性,六個(gè)月內(nèi)兩次被定罪為商店行竊，目前她正在尋求專業(yè)幫助。根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填isseeking..【答案】hasbeentold【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最近在攻讀博士學(xué)位的阿哈?盧茲(AhaLuz)被告知除非她能控制從商店偷東西的欲望，否則她將被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently出現(xiàn)在句中通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，tell與主語(yǔ)存在邏輯的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)，綜上所述，此處的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。故填hasbeentold..【答案】lives【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：Luz與她的伴侶在劍橋菲茨沃德利亞姆路住在一起。聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填lives..【答案】admitted【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：3月9日Luz承認(rèn)從倫敦牛津街的Lewis偷了價(jià)值9.95英鎊的衣服。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。nMarch9,表明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故填admitted..【答案】selected【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：起訴人PhilipLomoyne說(shuō)，Luz選擇了一些衣服，并把它們帶到了商店的女廁所。根據(jù)此處的語(yǔ)境，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故填selected..【答案】took【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：同上，謂語(yǔ)依然發(fā)生在過(guò)去，需要填寫(xiě)過(guò)去式，故填took..【答案】waswearing【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)她再次出來(lái)時(shí)，她穿了一條裙子。根據(jù)此處具體語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填waswearing..【答案】hadselected【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)她再次出來(lái)時(shí)，她穿了一條之前她選擇的裙子。定語(yǔ)從句“她選擇的裙子”動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞穿裙子之前，表達(dá)的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去'故填hadselected..【答案】wasstopped【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：她離開(kāi)商店后沒(méi)有付錢，被阻止并且被抓住。st叩與主語(yǔ)she是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作的事件發(fā)生在過(guò)去，需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasstopped..【答案】apologized【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她對(duì)被捕感到不安，并為她的行為道歉。通篇情節(jié)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填apologized.四完形填空組合練ABCAWhenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoo_1—andgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.Gabrielisa20-year-oldArgentinianbarberwhowasbornwithouthands.—2_hisphysicaldisability,hewasabletogrowuphappyand3.Healsoalwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily,neverfeeling_4—treatedatallbyhisschoolmates.Attheageof14,he—5—workingasabarber,andlearnedallthetechniquestoperfecthaircuts.Althoughhefirstsawitasahobby,Gabrielquickly6—thatthiswastheprofessionhewantedtoworkin.Hisfamily7—himtoopenhisfirstbarbershop,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,he8thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharityworkinlessfortunate9>andteachhairdressingtothosewhoare10.GabrielisnowpartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallHsotheycanbuildupthe12theyneedtogetdecentjobs.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,GabrielJ3notonlytobeabarber,butalsotomakeaJ4withtheneighborhood：”ThethingthatIlikemostofmy15isthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmeJ6Nowadays,GabrielrunshisownbarbershopinBuenosAires,wherepeople17aroundtheblockforhisservices.GabrieFs18showsthatthebarrierswefaceinlifearenever19todealwithsuccessfully.Whateverproblemyouface,youcan2。tackleitbyadoptingtherightmindset,andnevergivingup.篇章導(dǎo)讀。本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了Gabriel（加布里埃爾）天生就沒(méi)有雙手!但他經(jīng)過(guò)努力成了一名理發(fā)師!并投入到慈善工作中。A.dangerousB.cruelC.largeD.challenging【答案】D【解析】dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的"；cruel“殘忍的”;large“大的"；challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)面對(duì)生活中的困難時(shí)，很多人認(rèn)為它太具挑戰(zhàn)性就放棄了，故D項(xiàng)正確。A.ExceptB.BesidesC.DespiteD.Through【答案】C【解析】下文提到他快樂(lè)地長(zhǎng)大，由此可知他并沒(méi)有受到身體缺陷的影響，despite"盡管"符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A.independentB.honestC.wealthyD.careful【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文提到他未被區(qū)別對(duì)待以及他能獨(dú)立工作可知，他獨(dú)立性很強(qiáng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。A.equallyB.fairlyC.differentlyD.kindly【答案】C【解析】equally“平等地”;fairly“公平地”；differently“不同地”；kindly“友好地”。根據(jù)上文可知，他很

樂(lè)觀，所以有了朋友和家人的支持，他從來(lái)沒(méi)感到自己被同學(xué)們區(qū)別對(duì)待，此處表示“不同地。故C項(xiàng)正確。A.startedB.continuedC.stoppedD.imagined【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，14歲時(shí)，他開(kāi)始當(dāng)理發(fā)師，故A項(xiàng)正確。A.promisedB.hopedC.determinedD.predicted【答案】c【解析】promise“承諾”；hope“希望”；detennine“決定"；predict“預(yù)言”。他很快就決定這是他想要從事的職業(yè)，表示“決定'故C項(xiàng)正確。A.advisedB.forcedC.inspiredD.helped【答案】D【解析】上文提到他總是有家人和朋友的支持，所以在他決定做理發(fā)師的時(shí)候，他的家人就幫助他開(kāi)了第一家理發(fā)店，故D項(xiàng)正確。A.introducedB.metC.foundD.influenced【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前“There”可知，在理發(fā)店，他遇到了ArgentinaCorta的主席，指“遇到”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A.neighborhoodsB.clubsC.schoolsD.organizations【答案】A【解析】ArgentinaCorta是一個(gè)幫助理發(fā)師建立聯(lián)系的組織，他們?cè)谏鐓^(qū)做慈善工作。下文“withtheneighborhood”給了提示，故A項(xiàng)正確。A.luckyB.puzzledC.interestedD.intelligent【答案】C【解析】lucky"幸運(yùn)的”;puzzled"困惑的"；interested”感興趣的";intelligent“聰明的"。他們還教那些對(duì)理發(fā)感興趣的人理發(fā)技能，故C項(xiàng)正確。A.levelsB.abilitiesC.typesD.ages【答案】D【解析】Gabriel現(xiàn)在是ArgentinaCorta的一員，為各個(gè)年齡段的人服務(wù)，指“各年齡的人們”，故D項(xiàng)正確。12.A.imagesB.trustC.skillsD.respect12.A.imagesB.trustC.skillsD.respect【答案】c【解析】image“影像"；trust“信任”；skill“技能”；respect“尊敬"。根據(jù)上文可知，這個(gè)組織教一些理發(fā)技能，這樣，他們就能通過(guò)學(xué)到的技能獲得體面的工作，指“工作技能”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A.failsB.strugglesC.happensD.refuses【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，他不僅努力(struggle)做一名理發(fā)師，而且還與社區(qū)建立聯(lián)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。A.connectionB.conversationC.debateD.bargain【答案】A【解析】connection”聯(lián)系，連接”；conversation”談話"；debate“辯論"；bargain“交易”。他還與社區(qū)建立聯(lián)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。A.futureB.shopC.dreamD.job【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，他在談?wù)撍墓ぷ鳌＞湟猓簩?duì)我的工作，我最喜歡的一點(diǎn)是人們覺(jué)得我設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)型既舒適又時(shí)尚，故D項(xiàng)正確。A.specialB.generousC.confidentD.happy【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他作為理發(fā)師主要讓人們舒適，讓自己快樂(lè)，故D項(xiàng)正確。A.turnupB.lineupC.endupD.packup【答案】B【解析】turnup“調(diào)高”；lineup“排隊(duì)”；endup“結(jié)束"；packup“整理”。人們?cè)贕abriel的理發(fā)店排隊(duì)等著他理發(fā)，故B項(xiàng)正確。A.storyB.lessonC.decisionD.choice【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)整篇文章可知，本文在敘述Gabriel的故事，故A項(xiàng)正確。A.hardB.impossibleC.likelyD.useless【答案】B【解析】hard“艱難的"；impossible“不可能的"；likely“可能的"；useless“無(wú)用的生活中沒(méi)有什么困難是不能解決的，故B項(xiàng)正確。20.A.almostB.usuallyC.hardlyD.never20.A.almostB.usuallyC.hardlyD.never【答案】B【解析】無(wú)論面對(duì)什么問(wèn)題，你通常（usually）可以通過(guò)采取正確的心態(tài)，永不放棄來(lái)解決它，故B項(xiàng)正確。BAnAmericandiversetanewrecordforthedeepestdiveinhistoryinMay,2019whenhesanknearly36,000feet.VictorVescovojinhiswatercraft（水運(yùn)工具）tothelowestpartoftheoceaninthePacific'sMarianaTrench,markingonlythethirdtimehumanshave_2_thesea'sextremedepths.DeepinthemiddleofthePacificOcean,Vescovodove35,853feet3thewaves,breakingpreviousrecordsbyabout36feet.Hespentfourhours4—thedeepestknownareaoftheplanetsseabedina$48millionsubmersible（潛水艇）一asmallwatercraftbuilttotheextremepressureofthe6—waters.Butthiswasn'tVescovo'sfirstthrill-seekingmoment.Healso7boththeNorthandSouthPolesand8thehighestpeaksonallsevencontinents.6CWewantedto9thecapabilityofthesubmarineandthewholesystembydivingthererepeatedlyandreally,—10>openingthedoorforjj,“Vescovosaid.Thoughhewasthefirsttomakeittothosedepths,man's12isalreadypresenttherewithplastic_1]amongtheseacreatures.“InmostofthedepthsFvebeendowntoFveseentheofplasticorthingsIcan'tevenJ5butthey'redefinitelyman-made,whichisreally16>"Vescovosaid.Vescovoandhisteam17fournewspecieswhosegeneticinformationcouldhelpwithmedicalresearch.“Itfeelslikeagreat18thatIwasabletodothisasahumanbeing,“hesaid."It'sagreat19_justtotryand,youknow,pushhumanityalittlebitforward.”Vescovo*snextchallengeistoreachthebottomoftheArcticOcean,whichhe2QtodoinAugust.Oncehe'sconqueredthemountainsandoceans,Vescovosayshisnextchallengeisspace.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。太平洋一萬(wàn)多米的深海也有塑料垃圾的出現(xiàn)！讓我們跟隨打破世界潛水紀(jì)錄的VictorVescovo（維克多?維斯科沃）看看是怎么一回事吧！A.lookedoutB.ranawayC.rushedoffD.wentdown【答案】D【解析】結(jié)合上文的“sank"和下文的“inhiswatercraft（水運(yùn)工具）tothelowestpartoftheoceaninthePacific'sMarianaTrench”可知，他從水運(yùn)工具上向下，到達(dá)海洋的深處。lookout”找出；留心"。runaway”逃跑；回避“。rushoff“沖出”。故選D,godown“下降”。A.reachedB.observedC.searchedD.recorded【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的“theseatextremedepths”可知，他實(shí)現(xiàn)了人類第三次到達(dá)(reach)海洋的最深處。A.onB.beneathC.underD.over【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文的“DeepinthemiddleofthePacificOcean,Vescovodove35,853feet”可知，他到達(dá)了波浪下面(beneath)35,853英尺深的地方。A.wanderingB.measuringC.exploringD.covering【答案】c【解析】結(jié)合下文的“thedeepestknownareaoftheplanet'sseabedina$48millionsubmersible(潛水艇)''可知，他在水底探測(cè)(explore)海床近4個(gè)小時(shí)。A.bearB.removeC.balanceD.produce【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的“theextremepressureofthe6waters”可知I,建造的這個(gè)潛水艇可以承受(bear)海水的壓力。A.wildB.coldC.dirtyD.deep【答案】D【解析】與上文的"DeepinthemiddleofthePacificOcean,Vescovodove35,853feet3thewaves”和“pressure”呼應(yīng)，此處指深處(deep)海水的壓力。A.flewoverB.skiedC.settledinD.circled【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文的“boththeNorthandSouthPoles”(南極和北極)可知，應(yīng)該是在那里滑雪(ski)。A.passedB.visitedC.conqueredD.discovered【答案】c【解析】結(jié)合下文的“thehighestpeaksonallsevencontinents”可知，他也征服(conquer)過(guò)七大洲的最高峰,即他都攀爬過(guò)最高峰。A.proveB.changeC.lackD.acquire【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合下文的"thecapabilityofthesubmarineandthewholesystembydivingthererepeatedly”可知，他進(jìn)行這場(chǎng)探險(xiǎn)，目的就是想證明(prove)潛水艇的能力。10.A.seriouslyB?10.A.seriouslyB?carefullyC?secretlyD.hopefully【答案】D【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處表示希望做某事。hopeftilly“有希望地”。11.A.society【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處表示希望做某事。hopeftilly“有希望地”。11.A.societyB?scienceC.natureD.knowledge【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，這里應(yīng)該表示為科學(xué)(science)打開(kāi)探索之門(mén)。12.A.shadowB.powerC.effectD.track12.A.shadowB.powerC.effectD.track【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合下文的“withplastic13amongtheseacreatures”可知，在海洋深處發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料，說(shuō)明人類的影響已經(jīng)到達(dá)海洋深處。13.A.lyingB.floatingC.swimmingD.mixing13.A.lying【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文的“plastic”和下文的“amongtheseacreatures”可知，指人類的影響已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致塑料位于(lie)海洋深處的生物之中。A.useB.roleC.dangerD.pollution【答案】D【解析】與上文的plastic呼應(yīng)，指人類造成的污染(pollution),連地球上最偏僻、最深處的角落也不放過(guò)。A.recognizeB.collectC.moveD.look【答案】A【解析】與下文的“theyTedefinitelyman-made”相對(duì)照，這里指甚至是一些他不認(rèn)識(shí)(recognize)的東西。A.fantasticB.unfortunateC.wonderfulD.possible【答案】B【解析】污染已經(jīng)到達(dá)了海洋的深處，顯然這是一件不幸的(unfortunate)事情。A.discoveredB.caughtC.metD.knew【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的“fournewspecieswhosegeneticinformationcouldhelpwithmedicalresearch”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)了四個(gè)新物種，其基因信息可以為醫(yī)學(xué)研究提供幫助。【答案】are【解析】考查考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在十九個(gè)公認(rèn)的北極熊亞群中，有三個(gè)正在下降，六個(gè)穩(wěn)定，一個(gè)在增加，九個(gè)缺乏足夠的數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)threearedeclining和oneisincreasing可知，此處數(shù)詞six作主語(yǔ)，代指前文中的“polarbearsubpopulations"，故用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)，而且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are..(2019?高考全國(guó)卷II)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI(make)overtheyears.［答案］havemade【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我喜歡到這里來(lái)看看我的家人和我這些年來(lái)交到的朋友們。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overtheyears”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填havemade..(2019?高考全國(guó)卷II,Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievemenfaward,proudIrene(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.【答案】declared【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文had以及said可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填declared..(2019?高考全國(guó)卷HI)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.【答案】recommended【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方?！癮nd”前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作“shared"與“recommended”是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填recommended..(2019?高考浙江卷)OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents*grades(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.【答案】improved【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在學(xué)校引入校服后，學(xué)生的成績(jī)有所提高。本句是after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，前后時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，從句使用了一般過(guò)去式，主句用一般過(guò)去式。故填improved..(2019?高考浙江卷)Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody(have)toworryaboutfashion(時(shí)尚).【答案】willhave/has【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)學(xué)生在校穿校服時(shí)，沒(méi)有人會(huì)擔(dān)心時(shí)尚問(wèn)題。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，因此，主句可以使用將來(lái)時(shí)willdo；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，

18.A.pity【答案】18.A.pity【答案】C18.A.pity【答案】C18.A.pity【答案】CB18.A.pity【答案】CB?challengeC.privilegeD.right【解析】結(jié)合下文的“Iwasabletodothisasahumanbeing”可知，他認(rèn)為作為人類，能夠到達(dá)海洋的深處，并且有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，是一種榮幸(privilege)。A.prizeB.campaignC.awardD.feeling【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文的“justtotryand,youknow,pushhumanityalittlebitforward”可知，能夠推動(dòng)人類進(jìn)步，這是一種非常棒的感覺(jué)(feeling)。A.thinksB.plansC.viewsD.gets【答案】B［解析］根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句"Vescovo'snextchallengeistoreachthebottomoftheArcticOcearT可知，Vescovo的下一次挑戰(zhàn)，他計(jì)劃(plan)在8月份實(shí)施。CPamBales,anexperiencedhiker,steppedontosnow-coveredJewellTrail.ThehikeupthelowerpartofJewellwas1.Butlessthananhourlater,theweatherwasshowingitsteeth.Balesbegantothinkaboutcallingitaday.Thenshenoticedsomething:asinglesetof2inthesnowaheadofher.She'dbeen3uncleartracksalldayandhadn'tgiventhemmuch4—,becausesomanypeopleclimbJewellTrail.Butthese,asavolunteeroftheValleySearchandRescueTeam,she5—，hadbeenmadebyapairofsneakers,whichwassurelynotforthiskindoftrail.Strongwindscreamed,and6—wasjusthoursaway.IfBalescontinuedtofollowthetracks,she'dadd7tothejourney.Butthetracksaheadmeantsomeonemightbein8—.Shecouldnotletthisgo.Shesilentlyscoldedtheabsenthikerfor_9_normalsafetyrulesandstruggledtowalkcarefullyinthedirectionofthe10.Afterabouttracksto30yards,sheroundedacornerandsawamansittingmotionless.Heworetennissneakersandalightjacket.Shecheckedhimforanysignof11Therewasnone.Baleshadbeentrainedinsearchandrescueandknewthathewashypothermic（體溫過(guò)低的）andwould_12soonifhedidn'tgetoutofthere.Themansaidhehadlosthiswayandwasextremely_13.Balesbroughtapairofsoft-shellpants,awinterhat,andajacketfromherpack.Shehelpedtheman_14thewarm,drylayersontohisbodyandofferedhimsomehotcocoa.—]5hestood.Sheofferedcontinuousencouragement—“Keepgoing!You'redoinggreat.”Justbefore6pm,theyarrivedatthetrailheadveryJ6.Herclimbuptothespotwhereshethemanhadtakenaboutfourhours.Twohourshadpassedsincethen.Aweeklater,thepresidentofBales*rescuegroupreceivedaletterinthemail.Itread:"OnSundayOctober17,Iwentupmytrail,Jewell.—18—wastobebad.ButwithoutthinkingtoomuchIwasdressedtogoquickly.NextthingIknewthisladywastalkingtome,changingmyclothes,makingmewarmer.Shejustkept19me.Finally,IlearnedhernamewasPam.Theentiretimeshetreatedmewithcompassion（同'情/心）,confidence,andonehundredpercentcommitmentInthenineyearssinceshesavedJohn,Baleshasbecomesomethingofahikinglegend（傳奇人物）.It,sa（n）20sheneversoughtorwanted,butoneshecertainlyhasearned.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的徒步旅行者PamBales（帕姆?貝爾斯）在登山途中救了一位登山迷路者的事情。A.longB.boringC.pleasantD.unforgettable【答案】C【解析】句意：爬珠寶小徑較低的部分很令人愉悅。故選C項(xiàng)。A.clothesB.toolsC.glovesD.footprints【答案】D[解析】通過(guò)后文的“tracks”可知，此處指腳印。A.recordingB.followingC.coveringD.leaving【答案】B【解析】由前文可知她在爬小徑，此處使用following“沿著”符合題意。A.responseB.expectationC.thoughtD.hope【答案】c【解析】因?yàn)橛刑嗳伺乐閷毿剿詫?duì)于不明確的足跡，Bales沒(méi)有什么想法。A.realizedB.suggestedC.admittedD.remembered【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)后文繼續(xù)尋找可知，此處指她意識(shí)到可能有人遇到了麻煩。A.successB.darknessC.freedomD.disaster【答案】B【解析】通過(guò)“justhoursaway”可知，天要黑了。A.informationB.interestC.riskD.pain【答案】c【解析】結(jié)合前文所述大風(fēng)在刮而且天馬上就要黑了，表示環(huán)境艱險(xiǎn)，risk“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”切題。A.troubleB.controlC.doubtD.touch【答案】A【解析】句意：前方的軌跡意味著可能有人遇到麻煩了。introuble"處于困境中”。A.knowingB.makingC.judgingD.breaking【答案】D【解析】結(jié)合前文可知，前方的旅程很危險(xiǎn)，因此此處指她打破了安全規(guī)則。A.windB.tracksC.soundD.hikers【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合后文可知，她跟隨雪地上的軌跡。A.powerB.lifeC.injuryD.loss【答案】c【解析】因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男人一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐著，所以Bales首先檢查他是否受了傷。A.recoverB.escapeC.wakeD.die【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，體溫持續(xù)過(guò)低會(huì)讓人死亡，die“死亡”切題。A.coldB.starvingC.sleepyD.concerned【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合上文所述可知，這個(gè)男人穿著單薄，并且當(dāng)時(shí)天氣極為寒冷，因此cold“寒冷”切題。A.pickB.pullC.bringD.carry【答案】B【解析】通過(guò)語(yǔ)境可知，pull“拉”切題。A.UnwillinglyB.NervouslyC.ImmediatelyD.Slowly【答案】D【解析】結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容可知，在她的鼓勵(lì)下他繼續(xù)走了下去，此處意為慢慢地站了起來(lái)。16.A.tiredB.stressedC.upsetD.scared16.A.tiredB.stressedC.upsetD.scared【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下句可知，她爬山到發(fā)現(xiàn)他的地點(diǎn)用了4小時(shí)，意在表明路程之長(zhǎng)，tired“疲憊的”切題。A.treatedB.observedC.locatedD.protected【答案】c［解析】通過(guò)語(yǔ)境可知，locate“定位”切題。A.ChanceB.SightC.HealthD.Weather【答案】D【解析】通過(guò)語(yǔ)境可知，weather“天氣”切題。A.praisingB.encouragingC.excusingD.instructing【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)前文可知，當(dāng)他在困境中的時(shí)候，她一直在鼓勵(lì)他。A.titleB.fortuneC.opportunityD.option【答案】A【解析】句意：她從沒(méi)想過(guò)會(huì)得到這樣一個(gè)頭銜，但她真的得到了?？捎靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是nobody,謂語(yǔ)用has。故填willhave/has..(2018?高考全國(guó)卷I)Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.［答案】hasgrown【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自2011年以來(lái)，中國(guó)種植玉米的數(shù)量超過(guò)了水稻。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since2011可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填hasgrown..(2018?高考全國(guó)卷II)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005一whenthegovernment(start)asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.【答案】started【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)現(xiàn)在2005年和2011年之間，化肥的使用減少了770萬(wàn)噸。2005年政府啟動(dòng)了土壤檢測(cè)項(xiàng)目，它向農(nóng)民推薦特定的化肥。關(guān)系副詞when=in2005,由此可知此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填started..(2017,高考全國(guó)卷H)Steamengines(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.【答案】wereused【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：蒸汽機(jī)被用來(lái)拉動(dòng)車廂，這對(duì)乘客來(lái)說(shuō)一定是相當(dāng)不愉快的，所有的煙霧和噪音。主語(yǔ)Steamengines和use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由上文語(yǔ)境和下文的musthavebeen可知敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，故需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);又因主語(yǔ)是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞需用were,故填wereused.二實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬Sarah(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.［答案］hasbeentold/wastold【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:Sarah被告知她可以成為英國(guó)的一名新超模，第二年就可以有一百萬(wàn)美元的收入。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Sarah與tell之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處既可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故填hasbeentold/wastold.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.【答案】bemade【解析】考查固定詞語(yǔ)搭配。bemade。中由…制成、句意：精美的筷子可能非由金銀制成的筷子莫屬，故填bemade.Inrecentyears,stress(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness［答案］hasbeenregarded【解析考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是inrecentyears最近幾年以來(lái)，該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且句子主語(yǔ)stress與動(dòng)詞regard構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式hasbeenregarded.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal(mean)menorealharm.【答案】meant【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:大猩猩確實(shí)有不好斗的本性，那只巨大的動(dòng)物并不是真的要傷害我。根據(jù)上下文可知，本空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填meant.Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomethingo【答案】areremoved【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:脂肪和鹽分從食物中去除后，食物嘗起來(lái)就好像缺失了什么東西。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),fatandsalt作主語(yǔ)，與remove之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填areremoved.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school(come)first.【答案】comes【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由上下文語(yǔ)境以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment可知，此處應(yīng)該為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填comes.Thegiantpanda(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.【答案】isloved【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：大熊貓被全世界的人們所喜愛(ài)，熊貓和喜愛(ài)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這是事實(shí)，故要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).故填isloved.ItwasraininglightlywhenI(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.【答案】arrived【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：就在天亮之前我到了陽(yáng)朔，天下著小雨。根據(jù)前后句時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填arrived.Thiscycle(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.【答案】goes【解析】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，該句是對(duì)這種自行車的介紹，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).且主語(yǔ)為thisbicycle(第三人稱單數(shù))，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，該空耍填goes.Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis(happen),theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.【答案】happens【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。happen意思是發(fā)生，前面的this代指前一句中的和別人發(fā)生分歧。因?yàn)樵摼涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且主語(yǔ)是this所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)。該句意思為：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生了，重要的事情就是不要讓一場(chǎng)平靜的討論變成熱力的爭(zhēng)論。故填happens.l.WhenIcameacrossthatposter,agoodideasuddenly(occur)tome.【答案】occurred【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我偶然看到那張海報(bào)時(shí)，我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cameacross用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞occur也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填occurred..Whenthedogattackedhim,he(defence)himselffromattackwithastick.【答案】defended【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)狗攻擊他時(shí)，他用棍子自衛(wèi)。根據(jù)Whenthedogattackedhim可知敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；defend…from..表示“防衛(wèi)以免于”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填defended..NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,which(make)thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.【答案】makes【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：大自然為香格里拉提供了無(wú)盡的自然寶藏，使這片土地成為當(dāng)?shù)厝说男腋＜覉@。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)部分；從句所述為客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；which指代的是前面所述的事實(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填makes.14.Itusedtobearemotetownsetinavalleywhereastream(wind)itswaythroughthecottages.【答案】wound【解析】句意：那曾是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)，坐落在山谷里，山谷中一條小溪蜿蜒流過(guò)村舍。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞usedto可知，定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞wind“蜿蜒”也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填wound.15.YesterdayIwentshopping,(buy)somebooksandhaddinneratagoodrestaurant.【答案】bought【解析】考查動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：昨天我去購(gòu)物，買了些書(shū)，在一家不錯(cuò)的餐館吃了晚飯。句子中有yesterday,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),和went、had是并列謂語(yǔ)，故填bought.16.ltisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe(serve)asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.［答案1isserving【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：從吉米教高中到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)快五年了，他現(xiàn)在正在一家外國(guó)企業(yè)擔(dān)任翻譯。主語(yǔ)是he,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，描述現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填isserving..Hurryup!Bythetimewegettotheassemblyhall,themeeting(start).［答案］willhavestarted【解析】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Bythetime可知I,主句用完成時(shí)；Bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，因此空格處為將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即“willhave+過(guò)去分詞"，start的過(guò)去分詞為started,故填willhavestarted..Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918(be)heabletogethappilybacktowork.【答案】was【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)、倒裝和主謂一致。句意：直到1918年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束，他才能愉快地回到工作崗位。only+狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，句子用部分倒裝，結(jié)合句意，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he,故用was,故填was..AfterSangLanfelltothegymnasticsmatwithabrokenneck,she(rush)toatophospitalinNewYork.【答案】wasrushed【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，本空是復(fù)合句中主句的謂語(yǔ)部分，根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，rushsbtoahospital匆忙送某人去醫(yī)院，動(dòng)詞rush和主語(yǔ)she是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)she,是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，故填wasrushed..Theprettygirlpassingby(catch)theeyeofallthepeoplestandingthere.【答案】caught【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：那個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)的漂亮女孩吸引了站在那里的所有人的目光。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，catch的過(guò)去式為caught.故填caught..Meanwhile,wecan*tneglectthefactthatitmust(operate)withaphoneandanetwork.【答案】beoperated【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：同時(shí)，我們不能忽視它必須通過(guò)電話和網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)操作的事實(shí)。根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)it與動(dòng)詞operate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)mustbedone的形式。operate操作，動(dòng)詞原形；operated過(guò)去分詞。故填beoperated..Heistheonlyoneofthecitizenswho(kill)byCOVID-19inourcitysofar.［答案Jhasbeenkilled【解析】由從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar和空后byCOVID-19可知，空處定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：has/havebeendone,因?yàn)橄刃性~被theonly修飾，所以空處助動(dòng)詞需用has.故填hasbeenkilled..Eachworkingday,TheDailyis(update)onthewebsiteeveryhour,unlessotherwiseindicated.【答案】updated【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：除另有注明外，該日?qǐng)?bào)于每個(gè)工作天每小時(shí)更新一次。結(jié)合句意本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處應(yīng)用update的過(guò)去分詞updated,故填updated..Shakespeare'splayHamlet(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.［答案］hasbeenmade【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。overthepastyears在過(guò)去幾年中，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；Hamlet與make之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，綜合用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式have/hasbeendone.因Hamlet作主語(yǔ)，故用has.故填hasbeenmade..Therestofthebooks(return)tothelibrarytheotherday.【答案】werereturned【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：其余的書(shū)前幾天還回了圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)theotherday可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；books和return之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是bo