Unit 6 Using language 學案-高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊

Module6Atonewithnature定語從句（介詞+關系詞）Step1:情境導入定語從句在前邊兩個單元已經(jīng)學習過了，學生已經(jīng)比較熟悉了，所以在這先對定語從句來一個基本用法的總結Step2:HaveaLookTheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasestheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.Whatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnature.Thisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterraces.Theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.Step3：介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句一、基本用法“介詞+關系代詞”結構引導的定語從句中，關系代詞只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)?，即：介詞+which/whom。The?man?to?whom?you?spoke?is?a?teacher.The?little?girl?is?reading?a?book,in?which?there?are?many?cartoons.?注意：當介詞放在關系代詞的前面時，用在介詞后的關系代詞不能省略。關系副詞when，where，why可用“介詞＋which”來代替。關系副詞實際上是介詞＋先行詞。其中when=表時間的介詞（如：in，at,on,during等）+which；Where=表地點的介詞（如：in，at,on,under等）+whichWhy=表原因的介詞（如：for）+which??I?still?remember?the?day?onwhich?I?came?here.??ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonsforwhichmanypeopleliketravelling.??Whose也可以用of+關系代詞替換Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.Theyliveinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.關系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動，三意義（重中之重）一先，即根據(jù)定語從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關系選擇。I?never?forget?the?day??I?came?to?this?school.????(on?the?day)二動，即根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配關系選擇。This?is?the?iPad??I?spent?3000?yuan.(spend?money?on?sth.)三意義，即根據(jù)定語從句的意義來確定介詞This?is?my?pair?of?glasses,?____I?cannot?see?clearly.Step4:實戰(zhàn)高考(17—19全國卷中沒有考察)1.（2018重慶）Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfofwerepublishedinthe1990s.A.whomB.whichC.themD.that2.（2018浙江）Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.asB.inwhichC.atwhichD.whose3.(2018四川)Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhichStep5：課本練習答案詳見PPTStep6：Review熟記介詞+關系代詞的三種基本用法Step7:Quiz語法填空（用適當?shù)慕樵~和關系代詞填空）.

1.Doyoulikethebook_____shespent$10?

2.Doyoulikethebook_____shepaid$10?

3.Doyoulikethebook_____shelearnedalot?

4.Doyoulikethebook_____sheoftentalks?

5.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.

6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_____standsourteacher.

7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_____istheYellowRiver.

8.Thetower_____peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.

9.Theman_____Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.

10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

11.Theworkers,some_____stayedforfouryears,camefromdifferentcountries.

12.Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5_____arewomen.

13.Thebookcontains50poems,most_____werewritteninthe1930s.

14.Therearetwoleft,one_____isalmostfinished,andtheother_____isnot.

單句改錯TheEnglishplayinwheremystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.Butsomeoccasionsonthatpeopleclapchangefromonecountrytoanother.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhoagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.Ofcoursetherewillbeplentyofothernewjobs,somewhichweprobablycan’tevenguess.

Idon’tknowthereasonthatshedidn’tagreetoourstudyplan.Thisisthemanwhomsondiedinthewar.Herbagonwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.ThepersonwhomIspoke