專題04 閱讀理解II 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 考點(diǎn)3 數(shù)字計算題 2022年英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測 -測案（含答案解析）

專題04閱讀理解II細(xì)節(jié)理解考點(diǎn)3數(shù)值計算題-講?練?測一測案時間：45分鐘滿分：50.閱讀理解（數(shù)值計算題）A【江蘇省南通市基地學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月份大聯(lián)考】CampsiteswithavailabilityforthissummerDrymenCampingThisback-to-basicscampsiteisthefirstovernightstopforwalkerstacklingthe96-mileWestHighlandWayfromMilngavietoFortWilliam.Thetreedottedfieldhas30tentpitches,andspaceforafewcampervans,plushotshowersandpropertoilets.ItiswithindrivingdistanceofthesmalltownofDrymen.Grasspitchfrom￡18for2,extraadult/child￡9/￡7TreberfeddFarmOverthepast11years,theownersTreberfeddFarmhaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,aprocessthathasincludedplantingmorethan16.000trees,andmanagingfieldstoprovidehabitatsforwildlife.Theyhavealsobranchedoutintoholidayaccommodation.Therearenoweightcampingpitches.Guestscanbuythefarm*sownvegetables,fruitsbeefandlambatreception.Itisa20-minutedrivetothebeachesofCardiganBay.Pitchesfrom￡35anightforupto4WalkmillCampsiteHiddenawayona10%acresmallholdingencircledbytheRiverCoquet,Walkmillisaquietsitewith10pitchesfortentsandnineforcaravans;basicfacilitiesalsoincludeasharedkitchenandloungearea.Therearewoodlandwalksonthedoorstep,includinga30-minutewalktoWarkworthCastle.Tentpitch￡15anightplusadult￡5andchild￡3TheBigSkyHideawayTheBigSkyHideawayisthelatestideafromadventurerandfounderofthe“YesTribe"community,DaveCornthwaiteandhiswife,Emne:Acrowdfundingcampaignhelpedlaunchtheproject,whichoffers15campingpitchesandotherunusualchoices.Theyaimtoplant2,000treesonthe14-acresitetoo.EverythingisdesignedtoallowpeopletostaysociallydistancedandwillbeopenwhenrestrictionsallowCampingfrom￡21.20anightfor2sites,Iwouldbegoingthroughgossiporfashionwebsites.Astimepassed,IrealizedthatIwasaddictedtotheInternet.Duringweekends,whenIhadmoretimeonmyhands,Icouldeasilyspendafewhoursonmylaptop.ItcametoapointwhereIchosetolockmyselfinmyroom,refusingtocomeoutandtakepartinfamilydiscussions.TpreferredtostayconnectedtothepeopleTmadefriendswithontheInternetalthoughThadnevermetthem.SoonIwasspendingthewholehoursofthemorningsurfingontheInternet.Sleepwasreducedtosmallnapsandmygradesatschoolalsobegangettingfrombadtoworse.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsnoticedmychange.Thenoneday,myfathertookawaymylaptop.［答案］Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsnoticedmychange.Theyvoicedtheirdisapproval.ItbecameobvioustothemthatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.IwasaskedtoslowdownmyusageoftheInternet.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfaway,unabletoendmychatsessions,andunabletoconcentrateonmylessons.Iwasdesperateforjustanotherclick,justanotherlookatmye-mailormessageboard.Thenoneday,myfathertookawaymylaptop.Icriedandobjectedbutinvain.Dadhadmadeuphismind.Overtime,IrealizedthatDadandMumhadalwayswantedthebestforme.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtotakethebigstep-toconquermyinternetaddiction.QuittingwasharderthanIhadexpected.Butwithdoggeddetermination,IknewthatIwouldbeabletodoit.IpromisedmyparentsthatIwouldturnoveranewleaf.【解析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者因?yàn)榭荚嚦煽儷@得全優(yōu)，父母給他買了一臺全新筆記本電腦作為獎勵。漸漸地，作者開始沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，不再與父母交流，學(xué)習(xí)成績也在惡化的故事。1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“就在這個時候，我的父母注意到了我的變化?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懜改笇ψ髡叩囊蠛妥髡叩谋憩F(xiàn)。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“然后有一天，我父親拿走了我的筆記本電腦?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者失去電腦的感受和感悟。2,續(xù)寫線索：獲得電腦——沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)——父母不滿——沒收電腦——改過自新3.詞匯激活行為類.集中：concentrateon/focuson.意識到：realize/recognize.決定：decideto/determineto情緒類.絕望的：desperate/hopeless/indespair.頑固的：dogged/stubborn【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].ItbecameobvioustothemthatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.（由連接詞that弓|導(dǎo)的主語從句）[高分句型2].IpromisedmyparentsthatIwouldturnoveranewleaf.（由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）WhatisspecialaboutTreberfeddFarm?Ithascampingpitchesfbrhire.”Itishometothousandsoftees.Itoffersitsfarmproduceforsale.Itiseasilyaccessibleforcampers.Howmuchshouldacouplewithan8-year-oldpayforanightinWalkmillCampsite?A.￡15.B.￡27.C.￡28.D.￡38.Whichcampsiteissuitableforsocialdistancing?A.DrymenCamping.B.TreberfeddFarm.C.WalkmillCampsite.D.TheBigSkyHideaway.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是四個露營地的相關(guān)信息。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TreberfeddFarm部分的“Guestscanbuythefarm'sownvegetables,fruitsbeefandlambatreception.（客人可以在接待處購買農(nóng)場自己的蔬菜、水果、牛肉和羊肉。廣可知，Treberfedd農(nóng)場的特別之處在于它出售自己的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WalkmillCampsite部分的“Tentpitch￡15anightplusadult￡5andchild￡3（帳篷15英鎊一晚，成人5英鎊，兒童3英鎊戶可知，有一個8歲孩子的夫婦在Walkmill露營地住一晚應(yīng)該付的錢是￡15+￡5*2+￡3=￡28,故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBigSkyHideaway部分的"Everythingisdesignedtoallowpeopletostaysociallydistancedandwillbeopenwhenrestrictionsallow（所有的設(shè)計都是為了讓人們保持社交距離，并在限制允許的情況下開放）”可知，適合保持社交距離的是TheBigSkyHideaway。故選D。B【黑龍江省八校2021-2022學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考】Onthe100thanniversaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）,redtourismhasgainedpopularityamongtouristswhofloodintovisithistoricsiteswithamodernrevolutionaryheritage.JinggangshanThisisoneofthemostcrucialandsplendidchaptersofhistoryofestablishingRedChinaaswellasauniqueandwonderfulecosystem,whichiscoveredwithrichforest,ruggedpeaksandseveralmemorialstotheRedArmy.ThebesttimetovisitisbetweenAprilandOctober,withthemosttemperaturetimingAprilandMaywhenthelargeazaleas(杜鵑花)bloom.Open:8:00-17:00(Feb.16-Nov.15).8:00-16:30(Nov.16-Feb.15)XibaipoItisanoldrevolutionarybasewheretheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasstationed,drawinguptheblueprintforanewcountry.Amemorialhallwasbuilttohonorthememoryofthissite.Thelakeandthehillhereaddbrillianceandbeautytoeachotherandformpleasantscenery.Open:TuesdaystoSundays9:30-17:00(XibaipoMemorialHall)TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHallAnewexhibitionisheldwithupdateddisplayapproaches,includingphantomimaging(全息、影像)andoilpainting,whichareusedtoimprovevisitors'experiences.TheexhibitionshowsfourstagesoftheCPCfromitsestablishmenttoitsachievements.Open:TuesdaystoSundays8:30-18:00(closedonMondays)FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouthNewYouthstartedtheNewCultureMovementandspreadtheinfluenceoftheMayFourthMovement.ThesitewasbrieflybasedinBeijingbutmovedbacktoShanghaiin1920andalsoservedastheofficefortheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeinthe1920s.Open:ThursdaystoTuesdays9:00-11:30,13:30-16:30(closedonWednesdays)WherewouldvisitorslearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheRedArmy?Jinggangshan.Xibaipo.TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall.FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth.WhatdoweknowabouttheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall?A.ItfocusesonChineseachievementsinart.B,Itmainlyadvertisesthecominganniversary.C.Itappliesmodernizedmethodstotheexhibition.D.ItbrieflyintroducestheriseandfallofNanhu.WhencantouristsvisitFormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth?At1:00p.m.onMondays.At9:00a.m.onWednesdays.At1:00p.m.onMondays.At9:00a.m.onWednesdays.C.At2:00p.m.onFridays.D.At5:00p.monSundays.【答案】4.A5.C6.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。正值建黨一百周年之際，文章推薦了幾大紅色旅游景點(diǎn)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jinggangshan部分“ThisisoneofthemostcrucialandsplendidchaptersofhistoryofestablishingRedChinaaswellasauniqueandwonderfulecosystem,whichiscoveredwithrichforest,ruggedpeaksandseveralmemorialstotheRedArmy.（這是建立紅色中國歷史上最重要、最輝煌的篇章之一，也是一個獨(dú)特、奇妙的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，這里有茂密的森林、崎嶇的山峰和幾處紅軍紀(jì)念碑）”可知，想要學(xué)習(xí)紅軍歷史應(yīng)該去井岡山。故選A項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall部分的“Anewexhibitionisheldwithupdateddisplayapproaches,includingphantomimaging（全息影像）andoilpainting,whichareusedtoimprovevisitors,experiences.（一個新的展覽以最新的展示方式舉行，包括幻影成像和油畫，用來改善參觀者的體驗(yàn)）”可知,該景區(qū)的展示運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。故選C項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth部分的“Open:ThursdaystoTuesdays9:00-11:30,13:30?16:30（closedonWednesdays）（開放時間：星期四至星期二9：00-11：30,13：30-16：30（每星期三休息））”再對比選項(xiàng)可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00參觀。其他時間不可以。故選C項(xiàng)。C【內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2021-2022學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考】Independenceissomethingthatcanbedifficulttoachieve.Butdon'tworrybecauseherewehavefourbooksthatcanhelpyou.Ifyoudon'tbuylessthanthreeofthem,you'llbegivena20%discount!TheTotalMoneyMakeoverbyDaveRamseyTakingcareofyourfinanceishard.DaveRamsey,afamousbusinessman,isheretotakeyouonthewholeprocessofplanningyourfinance,andshowthemythsofcashadvancesanddebtconsolidation（債務(wù)重整），tomakesureyourfinanceishealthy.Price:$14.49Grace'sGuidebyGraceHelbigGraceHelbigsharedhertipstobecomingagrown-up.ThebookisfullofpersonalstoriesofHelbig,herstrugglesandthelessonsshelearntfromfailingmanytimes.Thisbookisyouron-the-gofunreadwithpicturesanddrawingsofHelbig,andworksheets（作t己錄）topractice.Price:$7.95TheOhSheGlowsCookbookbyAngelaLiddonHavingsufferedfromeatingdisorderandlivingondiet,AngelaLiddonpromisedtocathealthilyforever.Shethrewoutherfat-freebutterspray（黃油噴霧）andlow-caloricfrozendinnersafterlearninghowtoproperlycook.Thisbookcontainsmorethan100recipes（食譜）coveringbreakfast,salads,soups.powersnacksandthemaindishesforahealthymealatanytimeoftheday.Weallknowthathealthyeatingisallpartofbeingindependent.Price$22.22TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayedLifecanbehard,especiallywhenitcomestorelationshipswithothers.Inthebook,Strayedgivesadviceonloveandlife.Shewritesaboutdifferentsubjects:asonrejectedbyhisparents,amotherwhohaslostherchild.Andthemessagehiddenthroughoutallheradviceisalwaysthat,ifyouwantagoodlife,youhavetocreateit.Price:$8.76.Howmuchwillyousaveatleastifyoubuythreeofthelistedbooks?A.$6.24.B.$5.68.C.$6.64.D.$9.10..WhatdoGracesGuideandTheOhSheGlowsCookbookhaveincommon?A.Theyarcabouthowtogrowuphealthily.B,Theyinvolvetheirauthors9experiences.C,TheyaremainlyabouthowtoworkbetterD.Theyteachreaderstolearnfromothers,lifestories..Whichbookisyourfavoriteifyoudon'tknowhowtogetalongwithothers?GracesGuide.TheOhsheGlowsCookbook.TheTotalMoneyMakeover,TinyBeautifulThings.【答案】7.A8.B9.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四本書，可以在如何獨(dú)立方面幫助你。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyoudon*buylessthanthreeofthem,you'llbegivena20%discount!（如果你買不少于三本書，你將會得到20%的優(yōu)惠!）”以及下面四本書的價格$14.49、$7.95>$22.22和$8.76可知，去掉價格最高的$22.22,其余三本書的總和為$31.2,乘以20%,等于$6.24。所以如果你買三本書，至少能省掉$6.24。故選A項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grace'sGuidebyGraceHelbig卜列段落中“GraceHelbigsharedhertipstobecomingagrown-up.ThebookisfullofpersonalstoriesofHelbig,herstrugglesandthelessonsshelearntfromfailingmanytimes.(GraceHelbig分享了她成為成年人的秘訣。這本書充滿了Helbig的個人故事，她的奮斗和她從多次失敗中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。)”和TheOhSheGlowsCookbookbyAngelaLiddon卜歹！J段落中“Havingsufferedfromeatingdisorderandlivingondiet,AngelaLiddonpromisedtocathealthilyforever.Shethrewoutherfat-freebutterspray(黃油噴霧)andlow-caloricfrozendinnersafterlearninghowtoproperlycook.(由于飽受飲食失調(diào)和節(jié)食的折磨，AngelaLiddon承諾將永遠(yuǎn)健康地養(yǎng)貓。在學(xué)會如何正確烹飪之后，她扔掉了她的脫脂黃油噴霧和低熱量冷凍晚餐。)”可知，這兩本書都涉及了作者的經(jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayed下列段落中“Lifecanbehard,especiallywhenitcomestorelationshipswithothers.Inthebook,Strayedgivesadviceonloveandlife.(生，舌可能會彳艮又艮難，尤其是在人際關(guān)系方面。在書中，Strayed給出了關(guān)于愛和生活的建議。戶可知，如果你不知道如何與人相處，TinyBeautifulThings是你最好的選擇。故選D項(xiàng)。IL語法填空【遼寧省鐵嶺市六校2021-2022學(xué)年高三3月聯(lián)考】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AgroupofdoctorshasbeenspeciallytrainedinskiingskillsinChinaoverthelastfouryearsin(prepare)forprovidingmedicaltreatmentduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.Inthefield,ifthere*sanaccident,skidoctorshavetobe2thesceneinfourminuteswitha10-kilogrammedicalbag,3theyhavetodealwiththeinjuriesandremoveinjuredathletesfromthetrackinjust15minutes.The4(great)challengeforalpineskiingdoctorsisnotonlyskiingskillfullyonprofessionalmountaincourseswithagradient(傾斜度)ofaround70degrees,but5(stop)accuratelyonsmoothcourses,accordingtomediareports.WhenforeignskidoctorsfirstcametoChinabefore6openingceremony,theymayhavehadsomedoubtsbecausetherewerenoprofessionalskidoctorsinChinabeforethatpoint.Aftercommunicationandworkingtogether,theyhaveseenthatourprofessionalandskiingskillsare7(actual)verystrong,Baisaid.Thedoctors8(equip)with5Gwalkie-talkiesaswellaslargemedicalbagsfilledwithmedicalessentials."Iftheinjuredremainconscious,wecommunicatewith9inEnglish.WehadalotofEnglishlessonsduringourtraining,saidLiQiyi,a49-year-oldsurgeonusually10(station)atXieheHospital.【答案】1.preparation!.on3.and4.greatest5.stopping6.the7.actually8.areequipped9.them10.stationed【解析】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了一群滑雪醫(yī)生，他們?yōu)榱四転楸本┒瑠W會的滑雪比賽提供優(yōu)質(zhì)醫(yī)療服務(wù)而準(zhǔn)備了四年。.考查名詞。句意：過去四年來，一群醫(yī)生在中國接受了專門的滑雪技能培訓(xùn)，為北京冬奧會期間提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞形式，prepare的名詞為preparation,此處涉及介詞短語inpreparationfor,意為"為作準(zhǔn)備故填preparation。.考查介詞。句意：在滑雪場上，如果發(fā)生事故，滑雪醫(yī)生必須在4分鐘內(nèi)帶著10公斤重的醫(yī)療包到達(dá)現(xiàn)場，他們必須在15分鐘內(nèi)處理受傷的運(yùn)動員，并將他們從跑道上帶走。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填介詞on,此處涉及介詞短語onthescene,意為“出現(xiàn)，到場”。故填on。.考查連詞。句意：在滑雪場上，如果發(fā)生事故，滑雪醫(yī)生必須在4分鐘內(nèi)帶著10公斤重的醫(yī)療包到達(dá)現(xiàn)場，他們必須在15分鐘內(nèi)處理受傷的運(yùn)動員，并將他們從跑道上帶走。設(shè)空處前“skidoctorshavetobe_thesceneinfourminuteswitha10-kilogrammedicalbag”,設(shè)空處后“theyhavetodealwiththeinjuriesandremoveinjuredathletesfromthetrackinjust15minutes”,均為簡單句，應(yīng)填連詞and,表并列順接。故填and。.考查形容詞最高級。句意：據(jù)媒體報道，對于高山滑雪醫(yī)生來說，最大的挑戰(zhàn)不僅是在坡度為70度左右的專業(yè)山路上熟練地滑雪，而且還要在光滑的的道路上準(zhǔn)確地停住。根據(jù)上下文的語境，成為冬奧會的高山滑雪醫(yī)生，要能治病救人，會用英語交流，還要會滑雪；設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞的最高級，great的最高級為greatesto故填greatesto.考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)媒體報道，對于高山滑雪醫(yī)生來說，最大的挑戰(zhàn)不僅是在坡度為70度左右的專業(yè)山路上熟練地滑雪，而且還要在光滑的的道路上準(zhǔn)確地停住。前半句"The(great)challengeforalpineskiingdoctorsisnotonlyskiingskillfullyonprofessionalmountaincourseswithagradient《頃斜度)ofaround70degrees,"可知，notonly后接動名詞，作表語，句中涉及關(guān)聯(lián)并列連詞notonly...but(also)...,所連接的內(nèi)容應(yīng)保持詞性一致，故設(shè)空處也用動名詞形式，stop的動名詞為stopping。故填stopping。.考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)外國滑雪醫(yī)生在開幕式前第一次來到中國時，他們可能會有一些疑問，因?yàn)樵谀侵爸袊鴽]有專業(yè)的滑雪醫(yī)生。根據(jù)第一段"AgroupofdoctorshasbeenspeciallytrainedinskiingskillsinChinaoverthelastfouryearsin(prepare)forprovidingmedicaltreatmentduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知，這些滑雪醫(yī)生將為北京冬奧會服務(wù)。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用定冠詞，特指北京冬奧會的開幕式。故填the。.考查副詞。句意：通過交流和合作，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的專業(yè)水平和滑雪技能其實(shí)都很強(qiáng)。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞,作狀語，修飾句子。actual的副詞為actually。故填actually。.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：醫(yī)生們配備了5G對講機(jī)，以及裝滿醫(yī)療必需品的大醫(yī)療包。設(shè)空處為謂語，陳述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);equip與邏輯主語Thedoctors為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，主語Thedoctors為復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞應(yīng)用are。故填areequipped。.考查代詞。句意：如果傷者神志清醒，我們就用英語和他們交流。theinjured意為“受傷者、表復(fù)數(shù)，communicatewithsb意為“與某人交流”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是和受傷者們交流，故with后接賓格them。故填them。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：“我們在培訓(xùn)期間上了很多英語課，”一名49歲的常駐協(xié)和醫(yī)院的外科醫(yī)生，李啟義，說。設(shè)空處為非謂語動詞，station與邏輯主語a49-year-oldsurgeon為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。station的過去分詞為stationedo故填stationedoIII.書面表達(dá)1.【河南省百所名校2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月第二次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測】假定你是李華，在筆友Richard的博客(blog)上看到了一組他周末做家務(wù)的照片。請給他留言，內(nèi)容包括：.表示贊賞；.你對家務(wù)勞動的看法；.你的打算。注意：,詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】Onepossibleversion:Hi,Richard.Ihavenoticedthephotosyoupostedonyourblog.Howcoolyouare!Ireallyappreciatetheoneofyoucleaningthewindows.Thesmileonyourfaceshonelikeadiamond.Withyourefforts,thehousetookonanewlook.Yourlaborpaidoff.Istronglyholdthebeliefthatlaboristhemostbeautifullanguage.IalsodowhateverIcantohelpwithhousework.Thisweekend,Iintendtolearntobakeacakeandcooksomedishes,fbrmymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Wishmegoodluc